Mitundu ya Mbalame Zozizira

Monga momwe nyumba zosiyana zimapangidwira zosiyana ndi zosowa za anthu - Ogonjetsa, ziweto, azungu, Mediterranean, ndi zina - mbalame zimagwiritsanso ntchito zisa zosiyanasiyana kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zawo. Kuphunzira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zisa kungawathandize mbalame kuti zizidziwa bwino luso la mbalame, ndipo mitundu ya chisa ikhoza kukhala chitsimikizo chachikulu chodziwitsira mbalame yoyenera.

Chifukwa Chake Mbalame Zimapanga Zisamba

Zilibe kanthu momwe mbalame imagwiritsira ntchito, zisa zonse zimagwira ntchito yomweyo - kuteteza mazira ndi ana.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira izi, kuphatikizapo:

• Kusakaniza : Zisampha zambiri zimayikidwa ndi zofewa zofewa, ubweya wa nyama, udzu wabwino, nthenga, moss ndi zinthu zofanana zomwe zimapereka mazira kwa mazira. Izi zimateteza mazira ngakhale munthu wamkulu akunyamuka angakhale akuyendayenda pamwamba pa chisa. Zisampha zambiri zimakhalanso zosasinthasintha kapena zowonongeka kuti apitirize kuteteza kutuluka kwazing'ono popanda kugwa kapena kugwa.
• Pogona : Njuchi zimathandiza mthunzi ndipo zimateteza mazira ndi anapiye ku nyengo yovuta. Mbalame zina zimachita izi popanga zisa zomwe zimaphatikizapo denga kapena zowonjezera. Koma kawirikawiri, chisacho chimakhala pamalo otetezedwa kunja kwa mphepo ndipo chimatetezedwa ku dzuwa lotentha kwambiri la chilimwe, mphepo yamkuntho kapena mvula yamvula.
• Kutsekemera : Mazira ndi anapiye amakhala osatetezeka kwambiri, ndipo zisa zambiri zimamangidwa kuti zisawononge mbalame ndi mazira kuti zisabisike kuzilombo zakutchire. Mbalame zingathe kuchita izi pomanga chisa chawo pamalo obisika kapena pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zothandizira chisa. Mitsuko ya makungwa, zonyezimira, moss kapena zipangizo zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa kunja kwa chisa .

Nthawi zina, zisa zimathandizanso okwatirana , ndipo mbalame zina zimamanga zisa zapamwamba kwambiri kapena zimayambitsa zisa zingapo kumadera osiyanasiyana kuti zikhale zabwino kwa wokwatirana. Pomwe mgwirizanowu ukakhazikitsidwa, kumanga chisa kudzatha ndipo mazira adzayikidwa.

Mbalame Nest Designs

Mbalame zimatha kupanga mitundu yambiri ya zisa.

Ngakhale mitundu yofanana idzapanganso mtundu umodzi wa chisa - mbalame sizingasinthe malingaliro awo ndi kupanga zisa zatsopano - pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana pakati pa zisa.

• Mphindi : Chisa chooneka ngati chikho ndi chodziwika kwambiri, mtundu wamba wamba. Kukula kwakukulu, kukula kwake ndi kuya kwake kwa chikho zikhoza kusiyana, ndipo mbalame zina zimapanga zigawo za mkati ndi zakunja zosiyana. Miphika nthawi zambiri imakhala pambali pa nthambi za mtengo kapena mafoloko a mitengo, kapena ikhoza kukhala pamtunda kapena malo ena apadera.
  
  Mbalame Zomwe Zimapanga Mbalame Yam'madzi: Bhala limathamanga, hummingbirds ya ruby-throated , magulu achikasu, achiboliboli Achimerika ndi zosiyana siyana.
• Scrape : Chomera chachikulu chimakhala chopweteka kwambiri pansi popanda zinthu zambiri zodyera, ngakhale kuti zikhoza kukhala zowonongeka, udzu, miyala, namsongole kapena zinyalala zina. Mbalame ndi mitundu yambiri ya chisa ya mbalame zam'mlengalenga kapena mbalame zomwe zimakonda malo osatsegula omwe alibe mitengo yambiri, monga mbalame za m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena mitundu yambiri.
  
  Mbalame Zomwe Zimapanga Mbalame Zambiri: Nthiwatiwa, killdeer, avocet ya ku America, Arctic tern ndi mbalame zambiri.
• Burrow : Mng'oma womangirira umakumbidwa pansi, ndipo ukhoza kukhala khola losaya kapena ukhoza kukhala ndi chingwe chotalikira ku chipinda chodyera. Zisampha zimenezi zimafufuzidwa mu zinthu zofewa monga mabanki osayera kapena kusonkhanitsa guano. Chipinda chamkati chikhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zina kapena zingakhale zopanda kanthu. Mbalame zimatha kufukula zokolola zawo kapena zimatengera mitsempha yoyenera kuchokera ku zinyama zina.
  
  Mbalame Zomwe Mvula Imakhala M'mizere : Nkhuku ya Atlantic , nkhuku yowuma, nyanga zazikulu, barbets, kiwis ndi kingfisher zambiri.

• Chimanga : Chisa chotsetsereka chimamangidwa pansi koma chimakhala chokwanira chokwanira chovala chachinyama mumtali wamtali kapena mawonekedwe a belu. Mazira angakhale otsekedwa mu chisa, zomwe zimathandiza kupereka chitetezo chowonjezera ndi kutsekemera, kapena akhoza kupuma pamwamba pa mtunda. Kutalika ndi kutalika kwa chisa chitunda chidzakhala chosiyana.
  
  Mbalame Zomwe Zimapanga Makungwa Zozizira: Nyanga yamphongo, Adelie penguin, malleefowl ndi mitundu yambiri ya flamingo .
• Mphepete mwa mbalame: Mbalame zam'mlengalenga zimakhala zofala, ndipo zimatha kufukula zisa zawo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zachilengedwe mumtengo, njoka kapena cacti. Mipando yamtundu wa foni kapena yosungiramo mipata m'nyumba komanso nyumba za mbalame ndizomwe mungasankhe popanga zinyama. Zipinda zamkati zingakhale zopanda kanthu kapena zingakhale zosiyana ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana , ndipo mbalame zina zimatha kupanga makapu omasuka mkati mwake.
  
  Mbalame Zogwiritsira Ntchito Nest Cavities: Kummawa kwa bluebird , mpheta ya nyumba , mitengo yamatabwa yambiri, mapuloti ambiri, tits ndi chickadees.

• Sitimayi : Chisa chotchinga ndizomwe zimakhala zazikulu komanso zowonjezereka zomwe zimamangidwa ndi nthambi zazikulu kapena timitengo. Pamwamba pamakhala phokoso kapena amakhala ndi nkhawa yosautsika, koma sichiyenera kukhala ngati chikho chodzipangira. Mbalame zambiri zimagwiritsanso ntchito zisala zambiri zaka zambiri, nthawi zambiri zimangowonjezera chisa chaka chonse.
  
  Mbalame Zomwe Zimamanga Nkhwangwa: Mphungu yamphongo , osprey, buluu wabuluu, sitirowe woyera ndi zina zambiri zamitundu ndi mbalame zazikulu.
• Pakati : Nyerere zimakhala ndi matumba odulidwa bwino kwambiri omwe amagwedeza nthambi, kupereka mbalame mu chisa chitetezo kuzilombo. Ena samayimitsidwa patali kwambiri ndi nthambi pamene ena angapachike mapazi angapo pansi pa malo awo. Mbalame zimalowa chisa kudzera pakhomo kumbali.
  
  Mbalame Zomwe Zimamanga Zisamba Zambiri: Baltimore orioles , caciques, oropendolas ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame.
• Mphepete: Chisa kapena dome chitetezedwa pafupifupi pafupi ndi chitetezo ndipo chimatetezera kwambiri ndi kuyendetsa. Komabe, malondawa ndikuti zisa zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pansi kapena m'madera otsika ndipo zimakhala zowonongeka ndi zinyama. Chitseko chachisa chimakhala pambali pomwe chimateteza ku mvula.
  
  Mbalame Zomwe Zimapanga Mbalame: Mbalame za ku America, nsomba zam'madzi, nyengo yachisanu, ovenbird ndi madera osiyana.

Mbalame Zopanda Nthiti

Ngakhale mbalame zikhoza kukhala zomangamanga kwambiri, pali mitundu yambiri ya mbalame zomwe ziribe zisa konse. Mitundu ina, monga fuko la peregrine, wamba wa murre ndi emperor penguin , imangoika mazira awo padera kapena pamalo ochepetsedwa popanda kukhala ndi chisa. Mbalame zina, monga mbalame yamtundu wofiirira, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amaika mazira ndi zinyama zina, kusiya ntchito zawo zonse.

Zinyama za mbalame ndizomwe zimakhala zodabwitsa zomwe zimabwera mumasinkhu ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Kumvetsetsa zambiri za chifukwa chake ndi momwe mbalame zimakhalira zisa zimapereka mbalame zowonjezereka bwino zowonjezereka ku moyo wodabwitsa ndi zizolowezi zobereka za mitundu yomwe amaikonda mbalame.