Kodi Allelopathy N'chiyani?

Allelopathy, kuchokera ku mawu achigriki allelo (wina ndi mzake kapena ophatikizana) ndi njira (kuvutika), imatanthawuza ku chomera chotsitsa mankhwala omwe ali ndi mtundu wina pa chomera china. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuperekedwa ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana za mbewu kapena akhoza kumasulidwa kudzera kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.

Allelopathy ndi njira yopulumukira, yomwe imalola zomera zina kupikisana ndi kawirikawiri kuwononga zomera zowonjezereka, poletsa mbewu kumera, kutukula mizu kapena kuyambira kwa zakudya.

Zamoyo zina, monga mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi bowa, zingakhalenso allelopathic.

Mawu akuti allelopathy amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene zotsatirazo ndi zoipa, koma zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ku zotsatira zopindulitsa. Ndipo ngakhale pamene zotsatirazo zimavulaza zomera, zingakhale phindu linalake. Ganizirani momwe chimanga chimagwiritsidwira ntchito ngati masoka a herbicide, pofuna kuteteza njuchi kuti ziphuke. Udzu wambiri ndi zokolola zimakhala ndi malo a allelopathic omwe amachititsa kuti udzu wawo udye. Kapena bwanji za fungus penicillin zingathe kupha mabakiteriya. Izi zonse zimawoneka ngati zopindulitsa kwa anthu.

Mwinamwake mwamvapo za mavuto omwe anakumana nawo kukula pafupi ndi mdima wa mtedza . Mbali zonse za mtengo wa mtedza zimabala hydrojuglone, yomwe imasandulika kukhala allelotoxin ikapezeka mpweya. Mizu, masamba otha, ndi masamba a mtedza amatha kutulutsa juglone m'nthaka yozungulira, yomwe imalepheretsa kukula kwa zomera zambiri, makamaka za banja la Solanaceae , monga tomato , tsabola , mbatata , ndi eggplant .

Ngakhale mitengo ndi zitsamba, monga azaleas, pine mitengo , ndi mitengo ya apulo , zimatha kukhala juglone. Komabe, zomera zambiri zimadalira Juglone ndipo sizimasonyeza zotsatira zolakwika konse.

Kodi Mukudziwa Bwanji Ngati Allelopathy ndi Vuto Ndi Chomera Chanu?

Mwatsoka, palibe zizindikiro za allelopathy, koma nthawi zambiri mukhoza kuziwerenga.

Mwachitsanzo, azalea wanu akamwalira, ngakhale kuti mukuganiza kuti ali ndibwino kwambiri, ndipo mumalowetsanso ndi azalea yatsopano, yomwe imaoneka ngati yathanzi yomwe imayamba kuchepa mutangoyamba kubzala, yang'anani zomwe zikukula pafupi. Pakhoza kukhala palibe mtedza wakuda powonekera, koma pali zolakwa zina. Mitengo yosiyana imakhudzidwa ndi allelotoxins a zomera zina zokha. Kentucky bluegrass ndi allelopathic ku azaleas.

Chitsanzo china ambiri a ife takhala tikuwona kuti palibe chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chikukula pansi pa mbalame ya mbalame yomwe inali ndi mbewu za mpendadzuwa mmenemo. Mbali zonse za mpendadzuwa zimakhala ndi poizoni za allelopathic zomwe zimalepheretsa mbewu kumera ndikukula mmera. Mochuluka kwambiri kuti iwo akuphunziridwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu udzu wamsongole.

Allelopath yosavuta

Cholemba chodetsa nkhaŵa chomwe chikudziŵika ndi momwe udzu wosasinthira ungagwiritsire ntchito allelopathy kuti awononge mpikisano. M'madera ambiri, adyosi ya alonda ( Alliaria petiolata ) kufalikira mofulumira ikuwoneka kuti ikulozera luso la allelopathic. Ena omwe si achibadwidwe, monga purple loosestrife ( Lythrum salicaria ) ndi knapweed ( Centaurea maculosa ) amawoneka kuti amapeza mapeto ndi allelopathic poizoni.

Zimene Muyenera Kuchita Zokhudza Alleopathic Plants

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa kuti zomera zomwe zimayandikana nazo zimakhala zotani.

Pali mndandanda pansi pa zomera zomwe zimawoneka kuti ziziwoneka.

Komabe, musawopsyeze chifukwa mungathe kukhala ndi zitsamba pabwalo lanu. Amatha kukhala mwamtendere ngati mwamtendere atakhala patali. Ndipo ubwino wa nthaka yanu ukhoza kukhala chomwe chimayambitsa utsi wa poizoni. Nthaka yolemera kwambiri, ndi yaitali poizoniyo atsekedwa. Dothi lokonzeratu bwino limapangitsa kuti poizoni zikhale pansi pazitsamba za zomera zoyandikana.

Kukhala ndi nthaka yathanzi yokhala ndi zamoyo zambiri zothandiza kumathandizanso. N'zosadabwitsa kuti nkhungu zambiri komanso mabakiteriya amatha kupanga nthaka yanu. Angathe kuphwanya, kusokoneza kapena kusintha ma poizoni kukhala opusa. Komabe, pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimathandiza mu njira ya allelopathic. Ndicho chirengedwe.

Pansi

Chilendo cha allelopathy si chachilendo. Mawuwa amatchulidwa ndi pulofesa wina wa ku Austria, Hans Molisch, yemwe analemba mu bukhu lake la 1937 lakuti "Zotsatira za Zomera Pamodzi ndi Mzake".

Komabe, anthu akhala akudziŵa zambiri motalika. Zolemba za Agiriki ndi Aroma akale zimalankhula za zomera kukhala poizoni kwa wina ndi mnzake. Pliny Mkulu nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa pozindikira zotsatira zakuvulaza za walnuts wakuda ndikuwatcha kuti poizoni.

Ndipo allelopathy sizitanthawuza kwenikweni kuti chinachake chikutha. Chiwerengero cha allelopathy chimapitirira mu machitidwe achirengedwe. Allelopathy akuganiza kuti ali ndi dzanja momwe nkhalango zimadzibwezera. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zomera zimangokhalira kupikisana pa zochepa zopezekapo madzi, dzuwa, ndi zakudya, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito nkhondo zapachilengedwe, kufufuza kosatha kumaphunzira ngati zinthu ziwirizi zikhoza kukhala zambiri zogwirizana ndi zomwe poyamba zinaganiziridwa. Kafukufuku amawonetsetsanso kuti ngati chomera chimawonjezeredwa, mwina chisanafike kapena chifukwa cha allelotoxin, chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri ndi allelotoxins.

Kotero ndi nkhani yosangalatsa koma yosokoneza. Palibenso mndandanda wa zomera za allelopathic, mwinamwake chifukwa palibe zambiri zofufuza zomwe mungachite. Komabe, apa pali zochepa zomwe zimawerengedwa zomera za allelopathic ndi ozunzidwa.

• Asters ndi Goldenrod - Tulip poplar, wofiira pine, shuga mapulo
• Broccoli - Zina zokolola
• Forsythia - Black Cherry, Goldenrod, Kentucky bluegrass, Mapu Mapira ndi Tulip Poplar
• Mphungu - Grasses
• Rye losatha - Mitengo ya Apple, maluwa a dogwood, ndi forsythia
• Mapulo a shuga - White Spruce ndi Yellow Birch