Kutanthauzira Kwake Kwambiri Kungakudetseni Inu
Horticulture ndipamwamba kwambiri, sayansi kapena luso lolima zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, maluwa, kapena zomera zokongola. Etymologically, mawuwo akhoza kuphwanyidwa m'mawu awiri Achilatini: hortus (kutanthauza "munda") ndi cultus (zomwe zikutanthauza "kumanga"). Olima Amaluwa amadziwa bwino ntchitoyi, koma tanthauzo lake lenileni likuposa zomwe tingaganize monga munda kapena ulimi.
Chiganizo chofanana ndi dzina ili ndi "horticultural." Panthawiyi, ngati muli munthu amene amagwira ntchitoyi, ndiye kuti mumatchedwa "horticulist".
Madera asanu a ulimi
Monga Pulofesa William L. George akufotokozera mukutanthauzira kwake, horticulture iyenera kuthyoledwa mu zigawo zisanu zosiyana:
- Floriculture
- Maiko a horticulture
- Olericulture
- Pomology
- Maphunziro a zokolola pambuyo
Zomera zamasamba zimaphatikizapo kupanga ndi kulengeza maluwa. Ganizirani za malonda ambiri omwe florists amagula maluwa kuti agulitse pokonza makasitomala ogulitsa. Ngati munalandirapo mapulani monga mphatso ya tchuthi, ndiye mutha kuyamika nthambi iyi ya horticulture (komanso wopereka mphatsoyo, ndithudi).
Maluwa otchedwa Landstic Horticulture akukamba, kupanga malonda, ndi kusamalira zomera. Choncho ndi nthambi ya horticulture yomwe idzakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri kwa okonza mapulani a malo ndi eni eni eni omwe akufuna kukhala ndi munda watsopano ndikudzipereka kukongoletsa malo awo ndi mitengo yokongola , zitsamba , zowonongeka , komanso maluwa omwe amagulitsidwa kumalo osungiramo zakudya.
Pakati pa mzere womwewo, opanga ndi ogulitsa masamba ndi zipatso akhoza kukhala akuphunzira zachilengedwe ndi pomology. Olericulture ndi pafupi kulima ndiwo zamasamba, pamene pomology imagwira ntchito yopanga zipatso. Izi zimatifikitsa ku kusiyana kwazomwe zimakhalapo pakati pa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba:
Zokangana pa kusiyana kumeneku zimapangidwa nthawi zambiri anthu akamakambirana za mtundu wa phwetekere. Anthu ambiri amadabwa kudziwa kuti ndi chipatso, ngakhale kuti alibe kukoma. Nchifukwa chiyani ndizofunika kuyika izi? Ngati chinthu chomwe chikufunsidwa chinachokera ku duwa pa chomera ndipo chiri ndi mbewu, ndiye chipatso. Mofananamo, maungu , zikopa zolimba , ndi zokongoletsera ndizo zipatso (zina zimadya, zina zimatha). Kotero pamene iwe umajambula dzungu la Halloween , iwe ukujambula chipatso.
Zowona "ndiwo zamasamba" ndizo mbeu zina zomwe mudzazipeze mu chigawo cha zokolola za masitolo: Mwachitsanzo, kaloti (omwe ndi mizu), katsitsumzukwa (komwe ndi tsinde), letesi (lomwe ndi tsamba), ndi broccoli ( timadya masamba a broccoli).
Potsirizira pake, ndizomwe zimachitika posachedwa zokolola kuti zokolola zimagulitsa malo kuti zisawonongeke kuti zisawonongeke msanga. Iwo, nawonso ali amatsenga.
Ntchito ku Horticulture
Ndipotu, chiwerengero cha ntchitoyi chikutseguka kwa inu mutalandira digiti ya horticulture ndi yambiri kuti musalembedwe mokwanira. Koma apa pali chitsanzo:
- Kugwira ntchito ndi anthu pa arboretum kapena munda wamaluwa
- Kuphunzitsa phunzirolo (maphunziro pa koleji kapena kuunikira ku ofesi yowonjezera ofesi)
- Kuthamanga bizinesi yomwe zomera kapena zokolola zimagulitsidwa
- Kupanga makonzedwe pamsitolo wamaluwa
- Kusunga udzu wobiriwira komanso wokongola pa galimoto
- Ndikugwira ntchito monga katswiri wothandizira udzu
- Kusunga malo a paki
- Kugwira ntchito ngati wopanga chomera
- Kuchita kafukufuku ku zomera ku koleji, kwa boma, kapena ku bizinesi
Ntchito yamtundu wa horticulture imene mumasankha imadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukudziona kuti ndinu munthu wophunzira kwambiri kuposa anthu, zingakhale zomveka kuti mupitirize ntchito mufukufuku kapena mukukula kwazitsamba kusiyana ndi malo oyendetsera zomera. Ntchito zina mu horticulture (mwachitsanzo, kuphunzitsa nkhani ku yunivesite) ifuna kuti mupeze digiri ya maphunziro.
Aroma Akale Amene Analemba za Horticulture
Akatswiri akhala akulemba za horticulture kwa zaka zambiri, kuphatikizapo akatswiri akale achi Greek ndi Aroma.
Pakati pa Aroma, Cato Wamkulu, Varro, Columella, Virgil, ndi Pliny Wamkulu akuima. Virgil, yemwe amadziwika bwino ndi Aeneid wake, adaika maganizo ake pa zojambula zam'madzi mu Georgics . Monga ndakatulo, ntchito yake pa phunziroyi imayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha momwe iye anagwiritsira ntchito chidziwitsocho kusiyana ndi zomwe zili zoona.