Tanthauzo, Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito
Nchiyani chimapanga pachaka zomera "pachaka" ndi zomera zosatha "zosatha?" Yankho lagona pa moyo wawo. "Moyo" amatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe imatenga mbewu kuti imere kuchokera ku mbewu ndikutha, potsiriza, kubala mbewu yokha.
Kulankhulana bwino, zomera za pachaka zimathera moyo wawo mkati mwa nyengo yomwe ikukula (kawirikawiri, kuyambira kasupe mpaka kugwa):
- Mumagwiritsa ntchito maluwa kuchokera maluwa a chaka chatha pansi pa masika.
- Mitengo yatsopano ya pachaka imamera kuchokera ku mbewu.
- Ndibwino kusamala, m'nyengo ya chilimwe, izi zimabala maluwa.
- Chakumapeto kwa nyengo yokula (kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa kugwa), maluwa pachaka amabereka mbewu, kuwonetsera kwa zomera zomwe moyo wawo umatha. Atakwanitsa kugwira ntchito yawo yobereka, adzafa nthawi yoyamba idzafika.
- Koma kawirikawiri, ngati mumayesetseratu mvula m'nyengo ya chilimwe kuti muzitha kubwerera mmwamba, mukhoza kupeza phindu lochokera kwa iwo monga maluwa akugwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira. Kuwombera, munganene kuti, akuwongolera chomera kuti chikufalikira patali pang'ono kuposa momwe moyo wake wachilengedwe umayendera.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa Mbewu Zachaka ndi Zosatha
Choncho kusiyana pakati pa zomera ndi chaka chosatha. Zomwe zimafalikira ku mbeu zimakhala zosabala zipatso m'chaka chawo choyamba (kapena kuchita zabwino ). Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi moyo wautali.
Zamoyo zosatha zimakhala zochepetsera kubereka ndi maluwa oposa chaka chimodzi. Khalani monga momwe zingathere, zina ndizokhalitsa, zokhalitsa zaka zitatu zokha, kuphatikizapo columbine ndi lupine .
Komabe, ngati kanthawi kochepa kameneka kakufalikira (kaya ndi mbewu kapena kupyolera pansi pamtunda), simungadziwe ngakhale imfa ya chomera choyambirira, monga momwe mbeu yake idzakhalire m'malo mwake.
Zaka zingapo, zimakhala zokolola ndipo zimatha kubweranso chaka ndi chaka, monga Portulaca grandiflora.
Mitengo ina yomwe imakhala yosatha m'mayiko awo (mwachitsanzo, kumadera otentha) amawoneka ngati kuti ali ndi zaka zowonjezereka (zomwe ziridi momwe zimagwirira ntchito mmenemo, osati ozizira). Pano, wina anganene kuti ntchito imagwira botany. Mwachitsanzo, zomera za Lantana zimakhala zosatha, koma zimatengedwa ngati zomera zapachaka kumadera akutali kumpoto kwa dziko lawo. Maderawa ndi ozizira kwambiri kuti apulumuke m'nyengo yozizira. Iwo amakulira mu malo otentha omwe amawotcha mpaka atakhala maluwa, panthawi yomwe iwo amagulitsidwa ku munda wa anthu.
Njira Yosavuta Yokumbukira Kusiyana
Anthu ena amamvetsa kusiyana kumeneku koma amakhalabe ovuta kusunga molondola. Ngati simungathe kuoneka kukumbukira kuti ndi ndani, gwiritsani ntchito zotsatila izi monga chitsogozo:
- Mzuwu m'mawu onsewa, "chaka" ndi "osatha" (ndiko kuti, pachaka) ndilo liwu lachilatini la "chaka," chaka.
- Mitengo ya pachaka ndiyo yotsiriza gawo limodzi koma chaka chimodzi (ngakhale m'madera awo).
- Zomera zosatha zili ndi zina zambiri: izo "pa" mu dzina lawo. Choyambirira pa Chilatini chimaphatikizapo zomwe zimabwera pambuyo pake. Choncho osatha , atapatsidwa zifukwa zoyenera, adzakhala ndi zaka zowonjezereka, poyerekeza ndi zomera za pachaka. Kapena ganizirani izi motere: Amagwira ntchito nthawi yaitali.
Kodi Ndi Njira Yabwino Yabwino Yotani kwa Ogulitsa?
Malo osungiramo zamasamba amakonda kugulitsa osatha pokhapokha (miphika), pomwe ndalama zapachaka zimagulitsidwa m'matangadza asanu ndi limodzi. Timatchula kuti " zomera zogona ," chifukwa eni eni nyumba ndi amalonda amagwiritsa ntchito kupanga pangoyamba mabedi odzala ndi maluwa okongola. Mudzapiranso zambiri zowonjezereka kusiyana ndi zomera zogona (koma ndalama zomwe zimagulitsidwa mumabhasiketi, kuphatikizapo fuchsias, komanso mtengo wambiri kuposa zomera zogona).
Zaka zingathe kukhala zosankha zabwino pamsewu wamaluwa pamphepete mwa msewu komwe cholinga chanu ndi kukhala ndi mitundu yambiri yowala kwambiri nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Chifukwa chake chiri chosavuta: Amamera nthawi yambiri m'chilimwe kusiyana ndi zomwe zimafa, makamaka ngati mumaziphwanya (ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zimatha kupitirirabe kuposa ena ).
Zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi zambiri zimangowonjezera zambiri osati chifukwa chakuti zimapereka mtengo wapatali (chifukwa cha moyo wawo wautali), komanso chifukwa maubwino amaika nthawi yochulukirapo ndi mphamvu kuti akule.
Kumbukirani kuti miyezi isanayambe isanafike pachimake pa moyo wawo, choncho malo odyetserako ziweto amanyamula katundu wawo ndi kuwasamalira kwa nthawi yaitali. Zitha kukhala miyezi kapena zaka asanathe kuzigulitsa kwa anthu.
M'kupita kwanthawi, zingakhale bwino kugula kwa ogula kugula zosatha. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa sichiyenera kutengedwera kawirikawiri ngati chaka chilichonse (kuganiza kuti mumawasamalira bwino).
Kodi Zaka Zambiri Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito Bwanji M'mafakitale?
Anthu ena omwe akhala akulima kwa zaka zambiri amanyoza zomera zapachaka. Izi ndi zomveka, popeza anthu odzitamandira ndi maluso awo amaluwa adzakhazikika nthawi zonse. Amawona zolembedwa zambiri monga zachidziŵitso ndi zamtengo wapatali. Oddball perennials omwe alimi amaluwa omwe sanayambe amvapopo ndi machitidwe awo. Ndiwo ufulu wawo, koma atsikana akamva nkhani zoterozo, akhoza kunyalanyazidwa kuti asapezeke ndi zomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri .
Chowonadi nchakuti, dothi-wamba kapena ayi, zomera za pachaka zimakhala ndi malo kumalo . Amayika mtundu wachangu, wamuyaya kumalo kumene kulibe, wina angapeze malo opanda kanthu. Mwachitsanzo, mungakhale ndi malo pabedi lanu la maluwa omwe amasonyeza mtundu wabwino kwambiri mu kasupe (chifukwa cha zitsamba za kasupe za kasupe ), koma izo zimawoneka ngati zonyansa kamodzi kasupe kasupe kakuwalira. Panthawi inayake, mutha kukhazikitsa malo atsopano omwe angatenge nyali (phokoso la pachimake ) ndipo amatha kupanga maluwa okongola m'chilimwe. Koma, pakadali pano, zomera za pachaka zimangokhala njira yothetsera vutoli.
Zitsanzo za Zachaka
Kuwonjezera pa kusalabadira, zomera zotsalira zapachaka zomwe zimapezeka pachaka zimapezeka m'madera olima. Zambiri mwazidzidzidzi zimagulitsidwa m'matangadza asanu ndi limodzi. Koma pali zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Geraniums amagulitsidwa miphika:
- Sweet alyssum
- Red salvia
- Mabatani apamwamba
- Marigolds a ku Africa ndi a ku France
- Calendula
- Petunias
- Wax begonias
- Coleus
- Zinnias
- Cosmos
- Celosia
- Nasturtium
- Geraniums
- Chikondi-kunama-magazi ( Amaranthus caudatus )
- Snapdragons
- Moss rose ( Portulaca grandiflora )