Mitundu ya Mbalame
Tanthauzo:
(dzina) A twitcher ndi mtundu wa birder amene akufuna kuwonjezera mitundu yochuluka momwe angathere pandandanda wa moyo wawo, nthawi zambiri popanda tsatanetsatane kapena kuyang'anitsitsa kwa mbalame iliyonse. M'malo mwake, otukuta nthawi zambiri amakhala okhutira kokha ndi kukwaniritsa chizindikiro chotsimikizika mwamsanga. Mitundu iyi ya mbalame nthawi zonse imayenderana ndi zovuta zoyendera mabala, ngakhale kuti kuyika kwapadera sikukugwiritsidwa ntchito ku dziko lonse ku twitcher iliyonse ndipo kumangotengera kutsutsana ndi kusagwirizana ndi mtundu umenewu.
Kutchulidwa:
TWIHT-cher
(mavota ndi mbiya, snitcher ndi stitcher)
Chiyambi cha Kujambula
Chiyambi cha mawu akuti "wosuta" amatanthauza khalidwe lochititsa mantha, lodziwika bwino la mbalame yotchedwa Britishwatcher bird Howard Medhurst, amene nthawi zambiri ankayenda maulendo ataliatali kuti akaone mbalame zosawerengeka. Mawuwa adagwiritsidwa ntchito mofananamo kwa mbalame m'ma 1950 ndi m'ma 1960 pamene kutchuka kwa mbalame kunkawonjezeka ndipo anthu ankafuna kuthamangitsana ndi mbalame zomwe adaziwona.
Lero mawu akuti twitcher ndi otchuka kwambiri ku Britain ndi Europe, kumene ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa zolakwika. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kufotokoza mbalame ku North America kapena mbali zina za dziko lapansi, koma zikudziwika bwino ngati mpikisano wa mpikisano umakula kwambiri popitiliza mafuko akuluakulu ndi zolinga zazikulu za chaka .
Mbalame ya Twitchers
Odziwitsidwa amatha kupita kutali kwambiri kuti awone mitundu iliyonse ya mbalame yomwe sanalembedwe kale, ngakhale kuyendayenda mtunda wautali kwambiri kuti awone chipatso chatsopano.
Njira yowonjezerapo mbalame yatsopano ku mndandanda wa moyo nthawi zambiri imayambira ndi kuyang'anitsitsa zolembera zapanyumba zam'deralo ndi za m'madera, kumvetsera mwatcheru zochitika zonse za vagrant sightings kapena zosawerengeka za mbalame. Pamene mbalame yatsopano ikawonekeratu, wogwiritsira ntchito adzachita zonse zomwe angathe kuwona, kuphatikizapo ...
- Kutenga nthawi, kugwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito odwala, masiku enieni kapena kupanga zifukwa zosamveka
- Kuyenda mwachidule komanso mwinanso ndalama zambiri kuti mubwere ku mbalame mwamsanga, isanayambe
- Kusiya malonjezo ena kapena maudindo aumwini kuti muwonjezeko kachidutswa kamodzi ku mndandanda wa moyo
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza mbalame zojambulira zokopa pofuna kukopa mbalame pamalo oyenera
- Kuwopseza kuopsa kwa kufulumira, kulakwitsa kapena makhalidwe ena osauka kuti muwone mbalameyo
Wogwiritsira ntchito sagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yaitali kuti aziona mbalame. M'malo mwake, iwo amakondwera kuti amvetsetse mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalameyi ndikuyiwonjezera pandandanda wa moyo wawo. Chifukwa chakuti ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito malipoti osakwanira a mbalame kapena malo otsekemera kuti athe kukonzekera ulendo wawo wamtendere wotsatira, mbalamezo zimadziwika kale kwa iwo. Akangoona mbalame, amatha kupita msangamsanga kumalo otsatira, m'malo mochita nthawi yowonjezera pamalo omwewo ndi chiyembekezo chochepa chowona mitundu yatsopano yatsopano.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti sikuti onse ogwilitsila nchito amayamba khalidwe loopsya, losautsa kapena losadziwika kuti awone mitundu yatsopano ya mbalame. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti chizoloŵezi chododometsa chakhala chodziwika ndi khalidwe losauka, ndipo ambiri omwe amawombera mbalame amakhala okondwa kwambiri ndi mbalame m'njira zabwino, zoyendetsera komanso zaulemu pamene akuwonjezera zinyama pamndandanda wawo.
Kuwombera - Zabwino Kapena Zoipa?
Kuwombera kungakhale kutsutsana pakati pa mbalame. Kumbali imodzi, mpikisano wothamanga ungakhale wosangalatsa ndipo ukhoza kukonda chidwi ku birding, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono omwe adzakula pothandizira kusamalira mbalame. Odziwitsidwa angathandize kutsimikizira zochitika za mbalame zosawerengeka, kugawanizana ndi mbalame zina ndikuwonjezera mauthenga okhudza kusamuka ndi kusintha kwa anthu. Zopereka zawo ku chilengedwe zimasungira, malo odyetserako zachilengedwe ndi malo ofanana kudzera m'madutsa a alendo, ndalama zovomerezeka ndi zopereka zaufulu zimathandizira kubwezeretsa malo ndi kusunga.
Kuwonjezera pa kukhudzidwa ndi kuwonjezera mndandanda wa moyo , komabe, kungayambitse mauthenga osayenerera ndi mauthenga osayenera kuti ayese kuwoneka bwino. Owombera amatha kuwoneka ngati achipongwe kapena pushy, makamaka ngati akutsata mbalame zambiri ndipo samanyalanyaza mbalame anzawo.
Panthawi zovuta kwambiri, ena amatha kusintha malamulo, monga kulakwitsa pakhomo, kuti awonjezere mbalame yatsopano kumndandanda wa moyo wawo. Kuonongeka kwakukulu kungakhalenso kuvulaza, kumayambitsa mavuto kuntchito kapena ndi maubwenzi apamtima pamene owombera amalephera kugwira ntchito zawo kapena kusunga anthu.
Pomalizira pake, mbalame iliyonse imafunika kusankha momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mofulumira ndipo ngati mbalameyi imakonda zofuna zawo.
Komanso:
Mtsuko-Wosaka, Wothamanga-Wothamanga, Wotsinja-Wosaka, Wothamanga, Kuwombera (mawu)