Kodi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mbalame Kulimbitsa Maina Kukuyenera Kumunda?
Kugwiritsira ntchito mbalame zolembedwa kumatchulidwa m'munda ndi nkhani yokhudza mbalame, ornithologists, ndi osamalira zachilengedwe, koma kodi mbalame ndizovulaza kwambiri? Kumvetsetsa zotsatira za kugwiritsira ntchito zojambula kungathandizire aliyense wa birder kusankha momwe angagwiritsire ntchito - kapena osagwiritsa ntchito - amamveka m'njira yoyenera komanso yodalirika.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Tiyenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mbalame Zolemba Zolemba?
Pogwiritsa ntchito mbalame kuyitana mafoni kuchokera ku foni, mp3 osewera kapena chipangizo china chingakhale choyesa, ndipo pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe mbalame zingasankhe kukopa mbalame ndi nyimbo ndi ma call olembedwa.
Kusewera kujambula kungayambitse mbalame yamanyazi poyera pofuna kuona bwino, chizindikiro choyenera kapena chithunzi. Zolemba zosiyana zoimbira zingathe kutsimikizira ngati mbalame zobisika zili m'derali, kapena mbalame zowoneka bwino zimakhala zochititsa chidwi, monga kukweza kapena kuganiza zoopsa . Koma kodi kugwiritsira ntchito kujambula kukunyengerera mbalame sikunayende?
Zolemba Zingathe Kuwononga Mbalame
Pamene mbalame imamva kujambula, sizingakhoze kunena kuti phokosolo lalembedwa. Chifukwa mbalame zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo kuti zilowe m'deralo , kumva nyimbo ina ikhonza kupanga mbalame kukhulupirira kuti dera lake lagonjetsedwa ndi mpikisano, ndipo lidzafunafuna mpikisanoyo kuti ayesetse. Pamene mbalame ikuchita kujambula, sichikusowa chakudya , kusamalira mazira kapena anapiye, kubwezeretsa , kupumula kapena kuchita zina zomwe zikufunikira kuti zikhale ndi moyo - zonse chifukwa zimathamangitsa mbalame yabodza.
Kuthamanga mpikisano nthawi zonse kumagonjetsa mbalame, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolembera mosalekeza kungakhudze kwambiri moyo wake.
Ngakhale kuti palibe kafukufuku amene adatsimikiziranso momwe mbalame zimalembera zoipa, zotsatira zina zasonyeza kuti amuna akhoza kutaya mphamvu pamaso pa okwatirana chifukwa cha zojambula, zomwe zingakhudze ngati mbalamezi zikhoza kubala bwinobwino. Popanda umboni wochuluka wosonyeza kuti mbalame zimapweteka, komabe mbalame zimatsutsana kwambiri ndi mbalamezi.
Malangizo Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mbalame Zolemba
Osiyana mbalame ali ndi malingaliro osiyana odziwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolemba mbalame kapena osagwiritsa ntchito, koma kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse kumatsatira malangizo ena abwino.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito malire : Ngati mutasankha kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula mbalame m'munda, nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ikhale yoperewera, ndi kuyesa 2-3 kokha kwa nthawi yochepa. Ngati palibe yankho, pitirirani ndi kusiya mbalame pafupi ndi mtendere. Zolemba siziyenera kusewera mosalekeza kapena mobwerezabwereza.
- Mverani Zitetezero za Mderalo : Zinyumba zowonongeka za zinyama zakutchire zimaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula za mtundu uliwonse, ndipo mbalame zina zotetezera kapena chilengedwe chimakhala ndi zoletsedwa zofanana. Ngati simukudziwa ngati zolembera siziloledwa, funsani musanatsegule "masewera".
- Khalani chete kwa mbalame zosazolowereka : mbalame zowopsya kapena zoopsya, mbalame zosawerengeka kapena mbalame zosazolowereka zakhala zikuda nkhawa ndi zinthu zambiri. Palibe zolembera zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupi ndi mbalamezi nthawi iliyonse kuti zikhoze bwino momwe zingathere.
- Chilolezo cha Gulu : Ngati mukukwera m'magulu, funsani mbalame zina ngati wina akuganiza kuti akugwiritsa ntchito zojambula. Chivomerezo chiyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi kapena zojambulidwa ziyenera kupeŵedwa. Ngati gulu likufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula, munthu mmodzi yekha ayenera kuwayimba, ngati okamba osiyana angamawone ngati wopikisana woposa mmodzi. Mofananamo, aliyense amene ali ndi mbalame akuyitana ngati chingwe choyenera ayenera kutsimikiza kuti foni yawo imatsekedwa kumunda kuti asamagwiritse ntchito zojambula mwangozi.
- Sewerani mosamala : Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito ma CD, muziwasewera mosamala komanso moyenera. Pewani nyimbo ya mbalame pamalo omwe mumakhulupirira kuti mbalameyo ikhale yotsika, ndipo pitirizani kutsika kwambiri kuti mbalameyi iwonongeke.
- Khala woleza mtima : Mbalame zimamva bwino kwambiri ndipo zimatha kumva maulendo olembedwa kuchokera kutali, ndipo mbalame ziyenera kukhala oleza mtima podikira yankho. Zingatenge maminiti angapo chiwonetserocho chikusewera kuti mbalame ifike kumalo ndikuyankhira pambaliyi, ndipo kuyembekezera mwachidwi kungakhale kopindulitsa.
Nanga Bwanji Pishing?
Ovomerezeka a zojambula mbalame akhoza kuyerekezera nyimbo zolimbidwa ndi kumveka kuti aziwombera ndi lingaliro kuti zonse zimasokoneza mbalame, kotero ngati mutati muchite chimodzi sipangakhale vuto kuti muchite china. Monga momwe kugwiritsira ntchito zojambula, malingaliro a pishing ndi ogawanika, ndipo mbalame zina sizikonda njira momwe onse awiri angagwirizire mbalamezo.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kumva mbalame kumatha kusiyanitsa momveka bwino mawu ovuta a pishing monga mbalame yeniyeni, ngakhale iwo angapitirize kufufuza. Zojambula, komabe, zingakhale pafupi kwambiri ndi kuyitana kwenikweni kuti mbalame zingakhale zovuta kuyesera kupeza munthu wodula. Pamene mukukayikira, pishing ntchito iyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, ndipo pishing ndi mbalame zojambula ziyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Kugwiritsira ntchito zojambula mbalame kungathandize mbalame kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino a mbalame ngakhale pamene zimadziŵika ndi kuitanitsa mbalame ndi khutu , koma njirayi ingakhale yovulaza mbalame. Kumvetsetsa zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha zojambula nyimbo za mbalame zitha kuthandiza onse ogwiritsa ntchito mbalame kupanga zosankha zabwino kuti azikhala ndi chidwi chofuna kuona mbalame ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mbalame sizivulazidwa.