Ndipo Chifukwa Chake Ndi Chofunika Kudziwa
Mitengo ya Biennial imakula zomera zokha m'chaka chawo choyamba. Pambuyo pa overwintering mu dormant state, iwo amakhala maluwa m'chaka chawo chachiwiri (motero "chiyambi"), amabala mbewu, kenako amafa.
Pofuna kutanthauzira tanthauzo limeneli ndi oyamba, nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kuyankha mafunso ofanana awiri panthawi imodzimodzi:
Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kusiyana kusiyana pakati pa zabwino ndi mabungwe enawa kudzakuthandizani kumvetsa bwino tanthawuzoli.
Biennials amatha kuona ngati zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wautali zimakhala pakati pa chaka ndi chaka.
Kodi mumasokoneza mawu akuti "biennial" (monga mu zomera zabwino) ndi "biannual" (monga mwa chisankho chachiwiri)? Kusokonezeka kumveka. Chiganizo chomaliza chimafotokozedwa ngati chokhudzana ndi chinachake chimene chimachitika kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri; pamene madikishonale amamasulira, iwo amalembetsa mndandanda wakale monga mawu ofanana, omwe angakhale osocheretsa. Chitsanzo cha chinthu chomwe chingakhale chachiwiri ndi chochitika, monga chisankho cha Congressional ku United States of America.
Pamene nkhaniyi ndi zomera, "zabwino" ndilo mawu ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Chiganizo ichi (kapena dzina) chimatanthauzidwa monga chokhudza chomera chomwe chimatenga zaka ziwiri. Zindikirani kusiyana: Lingaliro lakuti chinachake "chimatha zaka ziwiri" n'chosiyana kwambiri ndi lingaliro lakuti "zimachitika kamodzi pazaka ziwiri zonse." Chisankho cha Congression chimachitika chaka chilichonse, koma sichikhala nthawi zonse (zikomo zabwino) panthawi ya zaka ziwiri izi, njira za biennial.
Mukakumbukira izi, simudzaiwala kusiyana pakati pa "biennial" ndi "biannual."
Biology ya Zomera za Biennial, ndi Mndandanda wa Zitsanzo
Biennials amakwaniritsa moyo wawo zaka ziwiri. Kodi ndi ntchito iti yomwe zomera ziyenera kukwaniritsa mu moyo wake? Iyenera kubereka. Mitengo ya Biennial imamera ndi kubzala mbewu m'chaka chawo chachiwiri (chaka chawo choyamba, amaoneka ngati gulu la masamba).
Pambuyo pake - pokwaniritsa cholinga chawo chimodzi m'moyo - amamwalira. Iwo amangokhala opanda chifukwa chokhalira ndi moyo.
Zotsatirazi ndi (kapena zingakhale) zomera zabwino; dinani chilankhulo chirichonse pa mndandanda kuti mudziwe zambiri za zomera zomwezo:
- Susan wamaso akuda
- Mabomba a Canterbury ( midzi ya Campanula )
- Rocket ya Dame
- Madzulo primrose
- Musaiwale ( Myosotis sylvatica ; onani chithunzi)
- Foxglove
- Hollyhock
- Kuona mtima, kudziwika bwino kwa botanically monga (kapena, moyenera, monga Lunaria biennis )
- Pansies
- Nsalu ya Mfumukazi Anne
- Stock ( Matthiola incarna )
- William wokoma ( Dianthus barbatus )
- Wallflower ( Erysimum cheiri )
Ngati Zinangokhala Zosavuta
Onani kuti kufotokoza kwa zomera zina nthawi zina kumati, "Zitha kukhala zabwino kapena zosakhalitsa zosatha." Kupanda kumvetsetsa kwathunthu ndizosautsa, koma nkutheka. Chimodzi mwa zolembedwera pamndandandawu (foxglove) ndi chitsanzo cha chomera chomwe chikhalidwe chake sichidziwika bwino; kotero musadabwe kuona chomera choterocho chitchulidwa ngati chosatha kwinakwake. Choncho, ngakhale kuti mapulaniwa ndi ofunika kuti aphunzire, dziwani kuti nthawi zonse si zabwino komanso zabwino monga momwe tingafunire.
Pankhani ya maluwa a poppy, tiyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri kuti tiwone bwinobwino mtundu wa poppy umene timatanthauza:
- Poppies ya Kum'mawa ( Papaver orientale ) ndi osatha.
- Iceland poppies ( Papaver nudicaule ) akhoza kukhala zabwino zabwino.
- Opium poppies ( Papaver somniferum ) ndi chaka.
N'chifukwa Chiyani M'pofunika Kusiyanitsa Zomera Zaka 1,000 Kuchokera kwa Ena?
"Sindinamvetse chifukwa chake mbewu yanga yatsopano sinali maluwa mpaka mzanga wandiweyani adandiuza kuti ndibwino kwambiri ndipo sindidzadula maluwa mpaka chaka chachiwiri. Ndikulakalaka ndikadadziwa kale, chifukwa ndikudikirira maluwawo ndikudula tsitsi langa . " Kodi mwamvapopo (kapena anapanga) kuvomerezedwa monga chonchi? Ndizofala. Amaluwa amalephera kugona pazinthu zonsezi nthawi zonse.
Chimodzimodzinso, ngati simukuzindikira kuti chomera ndi cha biennial, ukhoza kuyembekezera - ndikudikirira, ndikudikirira - kuti kachiwiri kubwerere m'munda wanu kumapeto kwa chaka chachitatu. Ngati ulidi wabwino, mudzakhala mukuyembekezera nthawi zonse (ndipo mukukumana ndi kukhumudwa kosafunika), chifukwa chafa kale (nthawi yoyenera).
Palibe madzi okwanira, feteleza, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo ngati mutagula mbewu zomwezo kachiwiri, zomwezo zidzachitika kachiwiri.
Ndicho chifukwa chake sizongophunzitsa chabe zinthu monga "zomera zabwino." Zoonadi, mukhoza kusangalatsa abwenzi anu posiyanitsa pakati pa "biennial" ndi "biannual" (onani pamwambapa). Koma chofunika kwambiri ndi kumvetsa biology yomwe imapangitsa zomera izi kukhala zabwino (osati pachaka kapena zosatha). Ngati mukumvetsa biology (pa nkhaniyi, zaka ziwiri za kubala), mukhoza kudzipulumutsa nokha ndi kuwononga mphamvu.