Mitundu ya Maluwa a M'tchire

01 pa 14

Dziwani Zowona Zowona Kudzera M'zithunzi

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa maluwa a kuthengo, ngati sitepe yoyamba mungayang'ane zithunzi izi. Vermont Wildflower Farm inali malo ambiri a zithunzi izi za maluwa a kuthengo. Ndinakambirana ndi mwini wake, Chris Borie panthawi yanga. Chris, mbadwa ya ku France, anasamukira ku Vermont mu 1995, kumene anasonkhana ndi Diana, mbadwa ya Vermont. Awiriwo amagwiritsa ntchito famuyi monga maziko ogulitsa mbewu za zomera zakutchire. Kuvomerezeka kuli mfulu kumapiri ndi nkhuni kumbuyo, kumene alendo angayang'ane mitundu yambiri yamaluwa a kuthengo (ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti muzindikiritse pamene mukuyandikira zomera zosiyanasiyana).

Mukhoza kukayikira kuikidwa kwa papepala iyi yofiira mumapiri a zinyama zakutchire kuchokera ku New England, koma Vermont Wildflower Farm sichidziletsa okha kwa azitsamba zakutchire ku Vermont. Chris amakumbukira kwambiri anthu ofiira ochokera ku dziko lake la France ndipo alibe chidwi chophatikizapo iwo m'mphepete mwa maluwa ake ku New England, pamodzi ndi anthu ena omwe si achibadwidwe. Pachifukwa ichi, "munda wautchire wamaluwa" umasonyeza kuyang'ana ndipo sizisonyezeratu malo omwe anachokera. Ngati mukufuna kuwona zithunzi zokhazokha zazomwe zimakhala m'maderawa, yang'anani zithunzi za zithunzi za zomera za New England .

02 pa 14

New England Aster

Mosiyana ndi maluwa a kuthengo mu chithunzi choyambirira, asters a New England amachokera kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa US

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbadwa ya asters kumpoto chakum'maŵa, kuphatikizapo dzina loti "New England aster" ( Aster novae-angliae ), yomwe imakhala yosawerengeka pakati pa zomera za mchere , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenerera pamsewu. Maluwa omwe ali pachithunzi sali maluwa otchire amtchire koma mmalo mwake kuli kulima wotchedwa 'Purple Dome' New England aster. Kufalitsa kungapezeke mwa kugawa , kubwerako.

03 pa 14

Maluwa a Blanket

Maluwa okongoletsera amatchulidwa chifukwa mitundu yawo imakumbukira chibokosi cha Amwenye Achimereka.

Mapiri a kumpoto kwa America, maluwa a bulangete ( Gaillardia aristata ) amapereka maonekedwe awiri. Kugawidwa mu kasupe kumapereka njira yowonzetsera maluwa okongola awa ndi kuwonjezera katundu wanu.

04 pa 14

Mtedza wa Mphesa ya Queen Anne

Nsalu ya Mfumukazi Anne imakhala ndi dzina lachilatini la Daucus carota .

Inde, nsomba za Mfumukazi Anne zimayenderana ndi kaloti. Ngati mutakwera imodzi ya maluwa a kuthengo, mumamva fungo la karoti yomwe imachokera ku mizu yovulazidwa.

Mwa njira, kodi mwawona pa chithunzichi maluwa amdima amodzi pakati pa mutu wa maluwa? Zimapita ndi mayina osiyanasiyana. Ena amachitcha kuti "malo apamwamba." Mtundu ungasinthenso mosiyana: Ndamva mpando wachifumu wotchedwa wofiirira, koma ndimatcha wina yemwe ali pamwamba pa burgundy. Peter Del Tredici ali ndi zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi zochitika za Wild Urban Plants za kumpoto chakum'mawa :

"Pamodzi pa zomera zinayi zokhala ndi duwa lofiira kwambiri (" mpando wapamwamba ") pakati pa maluwa a maluwa onse."

05 ya 14

Mabatani Achichepere

Chiyambi cha dzina lakuti "mabatani a bachelor" amachokera ku momwe maluwa awa ankagwiritsidwira ntchito kamodzi.

Nthawi zina amalembedwa ngati "mabatani a bachelor," nthaŵi zina "ankalowetsedwa m'thumba la suti kapena malaya, zaka zambiri zapitazo, mabakiteriya ankasewera maluwa akamapita," malinga ndi Colorado State Extension.

Maluwa amenewa ndi amtengo wapatali ngati mmodzi wa zowonongeka. Dzina lachilendo lingatanthauzire kuzipatala zomwe zimadziŵika pachaka monga Centaurea cyanus (kuwonetsedwa pa chithunzi pamwambapa) ndi mabatani osatha osatha , Centaurea montana .

06 pa 14

Mitsinje Coreopsis

Mitsinje coreopsis ndi maluwa a chaka chilichonse .

Monga duwa la bulangeti lomwe lawonetsedwa pachithunzi choyambirira, zigwa za coreopsis ( Coreopsis tinctoria ) ndizochokera ku minda ya ku North America.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza coreopsis yosatha, werengani nkhani ya Moonbeam coreopsis .

07 pa 14

Coneflower

Phunzirani zambiri za izi zomwe zili m'nkhani za olankhulira lalanje, Echinacea 'Firebird' ndi 'Secret Lust'. Anthu omwe amasangalatsidwa ndi masoka achilengedwe amatha kudziwa bwino mawu ofanana ndi a Latin, Echinacea purpurea .

Kuchokera kwa zitsamba za pepala coneflower kumayesedwa kukhala kothandiza popititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi. M'minda yamaluwa a zamasamba, maluwa otsekemera amakhala ofunika kwambiri pamtambo wake, womwe umachokera ku "kondomu" yamphamvu yomwe maluwa akutchire amatchulidwa. Spring ndi nthawi yovomerezeka yogawa izi zosatha .

08 pa 14

Kadinali Flower

Kadinali maluwa ndi chomera chabwino cha hummingbird .

Komanso chomera chokoma cha malo amvula , mtengo wa makadinali ( Lobelia cardinalis ) ndi umodzi mwa maluwa otentha kwambiri omwe amapezeka kum'mawa kwa North America.

09 pa 14

Rudbeckia

Ngati chomera chikafuna dzina lodziwika, ndi Rudbeckia hirta , yemwe amadziwika kuti " susan-eyed susan ".

Monga chithunzi changa cha Rudbeckia hirta chikuwonetsa, chiri chokongola kwambiri komanso chokondweretsa chomera chomwe chimatchedwa dzina lake lachilatini losangalatsa kwambiri. Maluwa a mtundu wa kumtunda kumpoto kwa North America, anthu amdima akuda amagawana dzina la mtundu wa Rudbeckia ndi gloriosa daisies.

10 pa 14

Madzi Oyera Achizungu

Maluwa a madzi (kapena "maluwa a dziwe") ndi maluwa a m'nyanja.

Maluwa a kakombo amadzimadzi amtengo wapatali kwambiri ngati maluwa a kakombo. Ndipo inde, ine ndipotu, tawona achule akuyendayenda pazitsulo zamaluli (sizithunzi chabe chojambulajambula!). Anthu omwe ali ndi maluwa oyera amapezeka kawirikawiri poyenda m'misewu ya kumidzi ya New England (US), koma palinso mtundu wobiriwira. Zomera zam'madzi zokongolazi zimakhala ndi dzina la Nymphaea odor ata .

Chomera chofanana komanso chosiyana (chomwe chimapezekanso m'madzi a New England) ndi Nuphar luteum , omwe amadziwika kuti "kakombo ka chikasu." N'chimodzimodzinso ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi malo omwewo (mathithi) ndi masewerawa amadzimadzi, koma ndi osiyana ndi a zomera (mtundu wosiyana) ndi mtundu (wachikasu).

11 pa 14

Wild Cosmos

Zamoyo zakutchire ndi zachikhalidwe ku Mexico.

Cosmos bipinnatus imayenda ndi dzina lofala la "zakuthambo zakutchire." Maluwa otchirewa amatchulidwa nthawi zambiri mu xeriscaping , posonyeza kuti ndi mbewu yosagonjetsa chilala .

12 pa 14

Chicory

Chicory mizu, pambuyo zouma, akhoza yokazinga ndi pansi, kutumikira ngati khofi m'malo. Kwa zomera okonda, amawoneka ngati maluwa okongola a buluu.

Chithunzi apa cha chicory (nthawi zina sichidachitidwa "chickory") chimasonyeza zomwe izi zosatha , mbadwa ku Ulaya, zimawoneka ngati.

13 pa 14

Shasta Daisy

Shasta daisy ndi wosakanizidwa omwe amafanana ndi maluwa otchuka omwe akutchedwa "maso a tsiku".

Mwachitsanzo, oxeye ( Leucanthemum vulgare ), mbadwa yakale ya World World yomwe yakhala chomera choopsya ku North America, ngakhale kuti ndikutchuka osati zosiyana ndi za susan-eyed susan's. Shasta daisies ndi limodzi mwa zomera zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri ku North America. 'Becky' ndi shasta wolima bwino.

14 pa 14

Kodi Mafamu a Zamasamba Amapeza Mbewu Zawo?

Chithunzi pamwambapa ndi chizindikiro cha Farm Farmer Farm ya Vermont.

Chochititsa chidwi chimene ndinachotsa kuyankhulana ndi Chris Borie ndi momwe amapezera mbewu yawo ya maluwa. Chris anawonetsa kuti famu yake ya maluwa a msipu imabzala mbewu m'njira ziwiri:

1. Mwa kusonkhanitsa manja pa malo
2. Kupanga makina, osatsegula

Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewu ya maluwa a kuthengo imasonkhanitsidwa ndi manja kuchokera ku famu yamaluwa otentha. Mitengo yonse ya maluwa awo akutchire imachokera ku maluwa otchire omwe ali m'minda yayikulu kwinakwake (ena omwe anali a Vermont Wildflower Farm omwewo, ena adatuluka) ndi kukolola ndi makina. Mbeu yam'tchire yotchedwa wildflowflower padziko lonse lapansi.