Phunzirani za Mavuto Awo, Nthawi Yomwe Amawatumizira, Momwemo.
Zomwe zimakhala ndi zitsamba zomwe zimaphulika kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu . Ngati mukufuna chomera chachikulu chomwe maluwa amatsitsa panthawi imeneyo kuti mukwaniritse zolinga zomwe mumakhala nazo pachimake , muphunzire momwe mungamere tchire.
Taxonomy ndi Botany ya Mariesii Imafa Zitsamba za Viburnum
Mitengo yopanga zomera imayang'ana Mariesii kaŵirikaŵiri viburnum kukhala Viburnum plicatum var. tomentosamu Mariesii.
Mawu mu dzina la botanali osati m'matanthwe ndi dzina la kulima .
Kuphatikizapo viburnum ndi shrub yotchedwa deciduous shrub. Chitsamba ndi cha Adoxaceae yekhayo (banja lomwe limangokhala kunyumba). Viburnum ndi malo omwe amapezeka kwambiri ku North America; elderberry ( Sambucus ) amadziwikanso kwa wamaluwa, koma mochuluka ngati chomera.
Mafotokozedwe a Mariesii, Momwe Iwo Amasiyanirana ndi Chipale Chofewa cha Japan
Mariesii ali ndi maluwa oyera omwe amaganiza kuti maonekedwe a "lacecap" omwe timawadziwa bwino pokambirana za mtundu wina wa hydrangeas (ndi maluwa osabisa koma okongola omwe amamveka pakati pa maluwa obala koma osafunika). Mbalamezi zimamera m'mwezi wa May m'dera lachisanu, mwachitsanzo, monga momwe zimakhalira, "chisamba cha snowball." Maluwa amapindula ndi zipatso.
Mariesii ndi shrub yofulumira . Pa kukula, shrub yambiri imatha kufika kutalika kwa mamita 10 mpaka 12, ndi kukula kwakukulu.
Masamba pamapaziwa amatha kutsutsana mosiyana ndi wina ndi mnzake kuti apange maanja awiri. Kasupe maluwa pa nthambi iliyonse, inunso, analemba awiri ngakhale mizera, mmodzi mbali iliyonse ya nthambi. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zomveka zokhazikika. Mitsempha yakuya, yomwe imadziwika bwino pamasamba imapatsa makhalidwe ena ngakhale m'chaka ndi chilimwe.
Koma monga momwe zimakhalira ku Korea , ziwombankhanga zimatha kudzisungira zokha ngati izi sizikhala bwino (izi sizidzachitika chaka chilichonse), kusintha mtundu wofiira kapena purplish.
Chibale cha doublefile viburnum chimatchedwa, mofanana ndichinenero, "Galasi lachipale cha Japan." Koma dzina lodziwika ndilo limatanthawuza zomera zamoyo, Viburnum plicatum (popanda " var. Tomentosum ," zomwe zimasonyeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena subspecies) ndi kulima monga Kern's Pink ndi Leach's Compacta (yomwe ili ndi maluwa ofiira ndi oyera "snowball" motsatira). Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, Mariesii amawombera maluwa awiri, ndi mawonekedwe awo apamwamba, samawoneka ngati ma snowballs.
Kubzala Zinyumba, Zosowa ndi Dothi za Mariesii Zowonjezera Viburnum
Mitengo yamtunduwu ndi yachikhalidwe ku Far East. Mariesii kawiri kawiri imatha kukula mosavuta m'madera odzala 5 mpaka 8.
Zitsambazi zimakula bwino mumthunzi wa dzuwa . Ngakhale kuti ndizolekerera dongo, zimakula bwino mu nthaka yokonzedwa bwino. Popeza akufuna nthaka yowonjezera, zomera zomwe zingakhale zabwino ndi zina mwa zomera zomwe zimakonda acid . Sungani nthaka yogawanika mchere ndikusintha nthaka ndi manyowa .
Zimagwiritsa Ntchito Zokongoletsera Zanyama, Zinyama Zamasewera
Gwiritsani ntchito maulamuliro awiri pazitsulo zopanda pake kuti mupange mipanda yachinsinsi .
Chifukwa amapereka chidwi kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi, ena amaganiza kuti tchirechi chimakhala chokwanira kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zomera . Maluwa awo oyera amawapanga iwo mamembala abwino a minda ya mwezi . Ntchito ina ingakhale pamphepete mwa munda wamatabwa kumene angalandire kuwala kwa dzuwa mopanda pang'onopang'ono ( mfuti yothamanga idzagwira ntchito bwino pamalo otere).
Mitundu yambiri yomwe imakhala ndi zomera zomwe zimakopa tizilomboti , ndipo chifukwa cha zipatso zawo, zimakhalanso zitsamba zomwe zimakopa mbalame.
Kusamalira (Kudulira), Mavuto a Doublefile Viburnum
Ena amakonda kukonzera zomera zawo za Mariesi kuti afotokoze mawonekedwe awo pang'ono. Ena, osadziŵa nthawi yogula ya kukula kwachangu kwa tchire ndi momwe angapezere zazikulu, sankhani kukonza kuti shrub ikhale yogwirizana kwambiri. Ngati mutasankha kudulira ndi zofunika, sungani zitsamba pambuyo pa maluwa, chifukwa chitsamba chamaluwa chimakhala ndi nkhuni zakale .
Ndi bwino kuti, omwe achita ntchito zawo zapanyumba asanagule adzasankha malo awo aakulu kuti Mariesii awo azikhala ndi maulendo awiri, komwe angakhale omasuka kutenga mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino.
Ngakhale kulima kwa Mariesii kuli ndi tizilombo tomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tomwe timayankhula, zimaphatikizapo viburnum tsamba lafadala ( Pyrrhalta viburni ) ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Thirani mafuta amchere pammera kuti muphe nsabwe za m'masamba mutangoziwona. Tsamba la tizilombo ndi vuto lalikulu. Njira zothandizira ziyenera kuyambitsa mphutsi, osati akuluakulu. Yunivesite ya Florida Extension imapereka mphamvu zowononga tizilombo, makamaka, "Tizilombo tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati mphutsi ndi achikulire a mtundu wa Asia, kachilomboka, mphutsi, ndi ziphuphu za msilikali."
Zochitika Zapadera
Maluwa omwe ali ndi chonde amatha kubala zipatso (mwapadera, drupes) m'chilimwe. Zipatso zonse ndi nthambi zomwe amazigwira ndizofiira. Ena amapeza kuti zipatsozo zimakhala zokongola pamsinkhu uwu kusiyana ndi mtsogolo pamene mtundu wawo umasintha kukhala wakuda. Zaka zingapo, zipatso za chitsamba cha Mariesii zidzatuluka ndi kutuluka posakhalitsa zitatembenuka zakuda, chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira, yamvula. Momwe zipatso zimapitiliza, amakoka mbalame kumalo ako.
Ngakhale zipatso ndi kugwa kwa masamba awiriwa ndi zabwino, amaluwa ambiri amadziwa kuti maluwawo ndi abwino kwambiri. Sikuti amangokhala ndi maluwa ambiri, komanso amakhala ndi maluwa okongola. Ndi maluwa okongola ndi ambiri mumasika, zipatso mu chilimwe, ndipo mtundu wabwino wa masamba ukugwa, ichi ndi chomera chokhala ndi nyengo zambiri.
Mitundu ina ya Viburnum:
- Witherod viburnum ( V. cassinoides ): Chigawo ichi cha kumpoto kwa America chigawo cha 3 mpaka 8 chimafika mamita asanu ndi awiri m'litali ndi m'lifupi pakukula. Masango ophwanyidwa apansi, a maluwa obirira, amawonekera mmawa wa June mudiresi ya 5. Gwera masamba a masamba kuchokera ku lalanje mpaka wofiira mpaka wofiira. Mitengo yodyedwa imayambira wobiriwira koma potsirizira pake imadutsa mumthunzi wofiira ndi wabuluu mpaka mtundu umene umakhala wakuda kugwa (masango onse a mabulosi akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yambiri pa nthawi yomweyo). Zipatsozi zimapitirizabe kupereka chidwi chachisanu . Kulikulitsa mu dzuwa lonse kuti likhale mthunzi wagawo.
- Kuyenda kwina kwa golide ( V. lantana Aureum): Khulani m'madera 3 mpaka 7. Zomwe zimakulirapo ndizitali mamita 8. Maluwa ndi zipatso zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zili pa V. cassinoides , koma zomwe zimasiyanitsa chitsamba ichi ndi masamba a masamba. Masamba atsopano ndi mtundu wodabwitsa wa golide umene udzatha kufalikira pokhapokha ngati maluwa akukula mumthunzi. Mtundu wa kugwa umakhalanso wachikasu.
Mfundo Zokondweretsa: Chiyambi cha Maina
Dzina lofala , "doublefile," limatanthawuza kuti maluwa amamangirira mafayilo awiri (ndiko kuti, mu mizere iwiri yolunjika) pambali pa nthambi.
Malingana ndi dzina la sayansi la chomera , tiyeni tiyambe ndi dzina la mitundu, plicatum . Icho chimachokera ku liwu la Chilatini lotanthauza "kupachikidwa" ndipo limatanthawuza mitsempha yakuya mu masamba, zomwe zimakukumbutsani za zolembera. Ma subspecies kapena dzina losiyana, tomentosamu , amatipatsa mawu a Chingerezi omwe amatanthauza "tomentose," omwe amatanthauza "downy" (ataphimbidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono). Bukuli ndilo tsitsi laling'onong'o laling'ono. Pomalizira pake, dzina laulimi, Mariesii, limachokera ku dzina la munthu: Charles Maries, wokolola zomera ku Britain wa m'zaka za m'ma 1900.