Musataya CFLs
Pamene babu yowonongeka imatuluka, njira yoyenera kutaya ndiyo kuyiponyera pamsonkhanowu. Zosavuta mokwanira. Koma izi ndi njira yolakwika yothetsera nyali yowonongeka (CFL) pamene ikuyaka. Ndipo kutaya kosayenera kuli kovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira.
Mofanana ndi ma chubu opanga magetsi, ma CFL ali ndi mercury, ndipo mercury ilibe malo m'nyumba yathu. Ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nyali zamalonda zamtundu wazamalonda amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa ndi kusinthidwa ndi lamulo pansi pa EPA Universal Waste Rule, koma pakhala pali kusowa kwakukulu kwa malangizo pa zokhudzana ndi zogona za CFL.
Chifukwa chakuti amawoneka ngati mababu amphamvu, eni nyumba ambiri amawachitira chimodzimodzi, kuwachotsa m'malo mowabwezeretsanso.
Nchifukwa chiyani onse amakangana? CFL ili ndi pafupifupi 5 milligrams mercury, neurotoxin. MSNBC inanena kuti deta yolongosola deta kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Stanford ikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mercury mu CFL imodzi "yokwanira kuipitsa mpaka 6,000 malita a madzi mopanda kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa." Kafukufuku wopeza ndalama za EPA anapeza kuti gramu imodzi ya mercury yomwe imapezeka m'nyanja yamakilomita 20 ndi yokwanira kuipitsa nsomba ndikuwapangitsa kukhala osayenera kudya.
Chifukwa chake mercury ndi yoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu, nyama zakutchire, ndi chilengedwe ndikuti mercury ndi poizoni m'njira zambiri ndipo ikhoza kusuntha kuchoka pamlengalenga kupita kumtunda ndikumwa madzi. Mercury imakhalanso ndi zamoyo m'zinthu zamoyo ndipo imayamba kuwonjezereka poizoni pamene imayambitsa chakudya.
Nyuzipepalayi imaganiza kuti mu 2007 zogula za CFL 400 miliyoni zinagulidwa ku USA koma 2% zokha zinagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Ndizo CFL 320 miliyoni mu zinyalala. Kusakayikira kuwonjezera miyandamiyanda ya CFL yomwe inagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso yathyoledwa kumalo athu owonongeka kwa nthaka ndi vuto lalikulu la chilengedwe la zovuta kwambiri. Ngati CFL iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, iyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino mu moyo wawo wonse, kuphatikizapo kutaya.
Kukonzekera kwa CFL kungakhale kofunikira ndi lamulo
CFL ikhoza kumasula mercury vapor pamene yathyoka - vuto kunja kwa nyumba komanso poizoni kwambiri mnyumba.
Ndicho chifukwa chake EPA ili ndi ndondomeko 12 yothetsera vuto lomwe limaphatikizapo kuchoka mu chipinda ndikutsegula mawindo pamene CFL ikuswa m'nyumba mwanu.
Inde, CFLs yomwe imapangitsa njira yawo kubwerera kumtunda ndi vuto lalikulu, nayonso. Association of Civil Management Management Association (NEWMOA) ili ndi nkhani yokhudzana ndi kutuluka kwa mercury kuchokera kumalo osungirako katundu. Izi zimati "Mercury ndi nthenda yotchedwa neurotoxin yomwe ingakhudze ubongo, chiwindi, ndi impso, ndipo zimayambitsa matenda a chitukuko kwa ana. Ana aang'ono ndi kukula kwa fetus ali pachiopsezo chachikulu."
Mercury imalowerera m'mlengalenga ndipo imatulutsidwa m'madzi ndi m'nthaka yathu pamene ikuyenda kudutsa mumtsinje. Zotsatira zazikulu za kafukufuku zimasonyeza:
- Kuwonongeka kwa Mercury kumachitika pa ntchito yoyendetsa galimoto yomwe imatuluka pansi.
- Malo osungirako malowa ndiwo amachititsa kuti mankhwala oopsa kwambiri amachitidwe ndi methylated mercury.
- Mercury imakhalanso yotayika isanafike pamtunda.
- Mababu a fulorosenti ndi ofunika kwambiri a mpweya wa mercury.
Chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha poizoni kuti mabiliyoni ambiri a CFL akuphwanyidwa kumalo osungirako katundu komanso chifukwa cha mlengalenga ndi madzi, mayiko angapo alamula kuti CFL idzasinthidwe. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- California
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Minnesota
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Washington
Kaya boma lanu limapatsidwa ntchito yobwezeretsa kapena ayi, chitani! Popeza tikugwiritsa ntchito CFL kuti tipewe kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi ndikuthandiza chilengedwe, zimakhala zopanda nzeru kutembenuka ndi kudetsa madzi osokoneza.
N'chifukwa Chiyani CFL Yanga Imatuluka Mwamsanga?
Gwiritsirani ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Imodzi mwa nthano zazikulu kwambiri mu CFL hype zonse ndizowerengedwa moyo wa babu. Simuyenera kuyang'ana kutali kuti mupeze chidziwitso chomwecho chotsutsa kuti mudzalandira maola 6,000 kapena ochuluka kuchokera ku CFL. Madandaulo onse ogula ndi ma lab omwe akuwonetsa kuti izi ndi zoona.
Zofufuza zatsimikizira zomwe ogula akhala akuzipeza. CFLs sagwirizana ndi moyo wawo wovomerezeka m'zinthu zenizeni zadziko. Chifukwa chiyani? N'zotheka kuti agwiritsidwa ntchito pazolakwika. Koma amafunikanso kutembenuzidwa mosalekeza kapena kwa maola 4 pa nthawi kuti akwaniritse moyo wawo.
Ngati ali ola limodzi lokha, mumapeza kuchepetsa 20% mpaka 50% mu moyo wa nyali. Ngati CFL imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mphindi 5 mpaka 30, monga momwe zimakhalira zambiri, moyo wawo wafupika 70% mpaka 85%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti babu yanu ya maola 6,000 tsopano ikukhala maola 900, osakwana mababu ambirimbiri.
Mmene Mungatetezere Chotsani CFL Poletsa Kutsekeka
Pulogalamu ya EPA ya Energy Star imalimbikitsa njirayi kuchotsa CFL yanu ndikupewa kuswa babu ndi kumasula mercury vapor:
"Ogulitsa CFL amalangiza kuti muike ndi kuchotsa CFL mwa kumagwiritsa ntchito mapepala apulasitiki okha. Ngati CFL ikuwombera pang'onopang'ono ndi kupotoza chubu m'malo mopangira pulasitiki, ikhoza kuyambitsa chisindikizo kapena magalasi CFL ikasweka.Zomwe mbali zina zimatulutsa oksijeni, zimatha kukhala zolakwika komanso / kapena kutentha kwambiri. "
Choncho, musasokoneze CFL ndi galasi, Gwirani pansi kuti musokoneze kuti muchotse.
Kusungirako Moyenera ndi Kuyika Malire kwa CFL Container Yopangidwanso
EPA ikukulimbikitsani njira zotsatirazi kuti musunge CFL yanu mpaka ikonzanso:
- Sungani mababu a pulogalamu yapamwamba omwe ali ndi zida zomwe zimawalepheretsa kuswa, monga m'mabokosi awo oyambirira, [pulasitiki], kapena mabokosi omwe amachokera kumalo atsopano, kapena muzitsulo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi babu opangira magetsi.
- Kuphwanya mababu amenewa kungachititse kuti mercury ituluke.
- Kuphatikiza apo, ma recrulers a babu opangidwa ndi kuwala amayenera kuti mababu a kuwala asaphonyeke.
- Lembani chidebe chosungiramo nyali ngati "Bulbu ya Kuwala kwa Fluorescent Yowonjezera."
- Tengani nyali ku malo osungiramo a pakhomo kapena kukonzekera babu opangira mpweya wowonjezeramo kuti awatole.
Kupeza Local Recycler
Zipangizo zapakhomo ndi ena ogulitsa zinthu zamagetsi ali ndi mabotolo apadera okonzanso a CFL. Funsani kumasitolo anu am'deralo. Ndi zophweka kuti musunge mababu anu otentha m'galimoto yanu ndi kuwatenga nthawi ina yomwe mukufunikira zopereka zowonongeka kunyumba. Kupanda kutero, mungapeze malo opangira zowonongeka komwe amavomereza mababu ndi ma tubes pofufuza pa Earth911.