Kudziwika kwa mbalame zapanyumba

01 a 03

Kudziwika kwa mbalame zapanyumba

Mpheta ya nyumba ( Passer domesticus ) ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zambiri padziko lapansi komanso chimodzi mwa zosavuta kuona chifukwa cha chitonthozo chawo ndi kusintha kwa anthu okhalamo, ndipo zimapezeka m'matawuni, m'midzi ndi m'midzi momwemo. Kudziwa kuzindikira mbalame zazing'ono kungathandize odyetsa kumvetsa bwino kukongola ndi kusasamala kwa mbalame zomwe zimafala, komanso kuzindikira mpheta zimenezi n'kofunika kwambiri kuti athe kudziwa nthawi yomwe mbalame ikuyendera si mbalame ya nyumba.

M ale House House Sparrow Chidziwitso

Mpheta zaumunthu zamwamuna zimadziwika bwino, koma chifukwa chakuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana ndi malo ena, kuphunzira zilembo zazikuluzikulu za mbalamezi ndizofunika kuti zizindikire bwino. Kuti mudziwe mpheta zazing'ono zamwamuna, fufuzani ...

1. Korona : Korona ya kalata yopita ku nape imakhala imvi, koma kwenikweni momwe imvi imakhudzira. Mbalame zina zimakhala ndi korona, zakuya, pamene zina zimakhala zochepa kwambiri.
2. Bill : Lamuloli ndilopasalo lopanda malire, loyenera kulumikiza mbewu zomwe mbalamezi zimadya. Pa amuna, mtunduwo umatha kusiyana ndi mdima wakuda (wowonjezereka mu kasupe) kwa smudgy imvi yakuda ndi utoto wachikasu pansi pa mandible (wamba kugwa).
3. Chin, Throat ndi Breast : Mpheta zachimuna zimakhala ndi chida chakuda chophimba chikho , mmero ndi pakhosi, koma kukula kwa mdima kumasiyana kwambiri. Pakati pa mbalame zazing'ono kapena mvula yatsopano, zakuda zimakhala zochepetseka ndipo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, ngakhale zinyama, mbalame zakale kapena mvula yatsopano, chigamba chimakhala chachikulu komanso chakuda.
4. Kubwerera : Kumbuyo kumayang'ana pamtundu wofiira ndi wofiira wofiira-bulauni. Zingwe zina kapena imvi zingasonyeze kumbuyo.
5. Mapiko Aphiko : Kamodzi kamene kali kofiira, khungu loyera limawoneka, ngakhale kukula kwake kumakhala kosiyana malinga ndi momwe mbalame zimakhalira komanso malo a nthenga.
6. Pansi : Zomwe zili pansizi ndizosaoneka bwino, zowopsya ndipo zingasonyeze kuti zimakhala zovuta koma zimasowa zizindikiro zosiyana.
7. Mapiko : Nthenga zoyamba ndi nthenga zapamwamba ndi zofiira ndi malo akuda ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe malingana ndi momwe zimakhalira nthawi ndi molt.
8. Zovala Zogulitsidwa : Monga zina zonsezo, malo ogulitsira malonda ndi omveka, oviira.
9. Mchira : Mchira uli kutalika ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsekedwa, uli ndi mzere wowongoka, ngakhale kuti mphukira yaing'ono ikhoza kuwoneka. Nthenga za mchira zimakhala zakuda ndi zokongoletsera.
10. Ng'ombe : Izi ndi mbalame zokhala ndi mbalame zomwe zimapezeka m'magulu kawirikawiri kuchokera ku mbalame zingapo mpaka mazanamazana. Angathenso kugwirizanitsa ndi zoweta zapakhomo ndi mitundu ina ya mpheta, makamaka kwa odyetsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawaona mbalame zaukali chifukwa cha nkhanza zawo pamene akudyetsa.

02 a 03

Kudziwika kwa Mbalame ya Mbalame ya Mbalame - Maso Otsatira

Kuwoneka kumbuyo, mpheta zachimuna zimasonyeza mitundu yosiyana ndi zolemba zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kudziwika. Poyang'anira gulu, yang'anani zizindikiro zotsatirazi kuti ndi mbalame zazing'ono:

1. Korona : Kulemera kwa imvi pa korona kumasiyana, koma kawirikawiri kumangopita kumalo osungunuka ndipo kumakhala kosavuta pamene mbalame zimawoneka kumbuyo.
2. Bill : Katundu wamakona atatu ndiwo mawonekedwe abwino omwe amawombera mbewu, ndipo amasiyana ndi mtundu wofiira wonyezimira.
3. Zochita zapamwamba : Mbalame ya mbalame yaimuna imakhala imvi, imayendetsedwa kutsogolo ndi lakuda khosi ndi bib ndi kumbuyo kwa bulauni-bulauni ndi imvi yoyera.
4. Kubwereranso : Mvula, zofiira ndi zakuda kumbuyo kumayang'ana momveka pa mpheta zaimuna komanso zimapitirira kumapewa a mbalame.
5. Mapiko Aphiko : Mphalapala woyera umaonekera mosavuta pa mbalame zazing'ono zonse, ngakhale kuti m'lifupi ndi kukula kwa barolo amasiyana malingana ndi malo omwe amalowekera.
6. Pewani : Pamene mapiko akugwedezeka pang'ono kapena mbalame ikuuluka, chigwachi chimakhala chosavuta. Kusamba kofiira kofiira kungasonyeze pa rump pafupi ndi mchira.
7. Mapazi : Ngati zowoneka, miyendo ndi mapazi a mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala mtundu wonyezimira.
8. Mchira : Mchira wautali ndi wamdima wakuphwanyidwa, ndipo amasonyeza chithunzi chochepa pampando. Mchira umakhala wotsekedwa ndipo akadali pamene mbalameyo imatha.

03 a 03

Chidziwitso cha Mkazi wa Mkazi wa Sparrow

Nthawi zambiri mbalame zazing'ono zimamera kwambiri kuposa amuna awo, ndipo mpheta zachikazi sizinasinthe . Ngakhale kuti maonekedwe ake sangakhale olimba mtima kuposa azimuna, mpheta yazing'ono yaakazi ili ndi zizindikiro zosiyana zomwe zingathandize mbalame kuti zidziwe bwino. Kuti mutsimikizire kuti mbalame ndi mpheta yamkazi, yang'anani ...

1. Bill : Maonekedwe a ndalamazo ndi ofanana ndi azimuna, katatu olimba chifukwa cha mbewu zowonongeka, koma mpheta zazing'ono zazimayi zili ndi ngongole zowala zomwe zimakhala zofiira pamtundu wapamwamba komanso wachikasu pansipa.
2. Msoka : Mutu wa bulauni umadziwika ndi diso loyera lomwe limabwereranso ku nape ndipo lili m'munsimu ndi mzere wandiweyani. Kuchuluka kwa khungu kwa nsidze kumasiyana, koma nthawi zonse kulipo.
3. Ziphuphu : Mosiyana ndi amuna omwe ali ndi mdima wamdima ndi mazira wakuda, mpheta yaakazi yazimayi imakhala ndi chiguduli choduka kapena chimbudzi chamkati. Misozi yochepa kwambiri, yoonda kwambiri ya malar ingayende pammero, koma n'zovuta kuwona.
4. Kubwerera : Kumbuyo kwalembedwa ndi nsalu, zofiirira, zamatini ndi zakuda muzowunikira. Kuphatikiza kwa mikwingwirima kungawonekere kukhala kosiyana malinga ndi malo a mbalame ndi malo a nthenga.
5. Pansi : Zomwe zili pansi zimakhala zofiira popanda mikwingwirima, mitsinje kapena mabala osiyana.
6. Mchira : Mchira uli wautali wautali ndipo umasonyeza zochepa pakati. Nthengazi ndi mdima ndi zokongoletsera, ngakhale kuphulika kungatheke ngati nthenga zikutha.
7. Mapazi : Miyendo ndi miyendo ndi mtundu wofiira kapena mtundu wachikasu.

Kuphunzira kupeza mosavuta mpheta za nyumba kungathandize mbalame kuzindikira mwamsanga ntchito zazing'ono zofiira, komanso podziwa momwe mbalame ikuwonekera, n'zosavuta kuzindikira pamene mbalame yodabwitsa kwambiri komanso yachilendo imafika.