Siyani Nkhanza Mbalame pa Odyetsa

Kupezerera sikungoperewera kumaseŵera a zisukulu-mbalame zopondereza zimatha kukhala tizilombo topitirira pa odyetsa mbalame. Koma ndi mitundu yanji mbalame zomwe zingakhale zachiwawa, ndipo mungaziteteze bwanji kuti zisasokoneze mbalame zina za m'mbuyo? Ngati mukufuna kusunga mbalame zokha, kapena chiyembekezo chokopa mitundu yambiri ya mbalame ku bwalo lanu, kukhumudwitsa anthu akuyenera kukhala sitepe yoyamba.

Mitundu ya Mbalame Yamkuntho

Anthu ovutitsa kumbuyo amasiyana, koma mitundu ina ya mbalame ndi yowopsya kuposa ena ndipo nthawi zambiri imatenga malo ogwiritsira ntchito chakudya ndipo imayendetsa alendo ena.

Mbalame zomwe zimakhala bwino kwambiri komanso zimadyetsa ziweto zimakhala zowawa kwambiri, ndipo zamoyo zazikulu, zowonongeka zingakhalenso ovutitsa anzawo.

Mbalame zowonjezera zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi kupondereza zimaphatikizapo:

• Misozi yaku America
• Blue jay
• Mbalame yamphongo ya Brown
• Mzere wamba
• European starling
• Mpheta ya nyumba
• Nkhunda yolira
• Mbalame yakuda yamagazi yofiira
• Thanthwe la miyala

Mbalame imodzi kapena iwiri pa mbalamezi sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto lovutitsa. Pamene ziweto zikukula ndipo odyetsa amakhala ndi mitundu yofanana, komabe mbalame zina zimakhala zovuta kudyetsa komanso kuzunzidwa zimatha kutenga zonse.

Momwe Mbalame Zowopsya Zimayendera

Palibe mbalame yomwe ili nkhanza mwachangu, koma mbalame zopweteka zachilengedwe zimakhala zachiwawa kwambiri komanso zimagawira malo awo kudyetsa, kuteteza chakudya chokha chifukwa cha ntchito zawo. Mitundu ikuluikulu yotere imatha kusunga chakudya kapena kusunga mbewu zawo, kotero amathera nthawi yochuluka kwa odyetsa ndi kutenga chakudya chochuluka kotero kuti sichipezeka kwa mbalame zina zodyetsa.

Mbalame zochepa kwambiri, monga mpheta za nyumba, nthawi zambiri zimadyetsa ziweto ndipo zimatha kutulutsa mbalame zina kuti zinyama zisathe kuzipeza. Nkhwangwa zina zimatha kuyang'anira chakudya chomwe amachiwona kuti ndizozake ndipo zidzaukira kapena kuthamangitsa mbalame zina zomwe zimayesa kudyetsa. Ngakhale kuti palibe mwazinthu izi ndizoipa mwadala, zotsatira zake n'zakuti mbalame imodzi kapena mtundu umodzi wa mbalame idzagwilitsila nchito kudyetsa ndi kupewa mbalame zina kudya.

Izi zimachepetsa osangalala mbalamezi zimatha kuchoka ku mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo ndipo zingachepetse zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana.

Kuteteza Mbalame Zoopsa

Mbalame zam'mlengalenga zomwe zikuvutitsidwa ndi mbalame zowopsya zimatha kuchita zinthu zosiyana kuti zisawononge khalidwe loipa ndipo zimapatsa anthu odyetsa mitundu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito. Kuti muchepetse zotsatira za mbalame zamkuntho kwa odyetsa, yesani:

• Zodyetsa Cage : Odyetsa mbalame omwe ali mkati mwa ming'oma amachititsa kuti mbalame zikuluzikulu zikhale kutali ndi madoko odyetserako ziweto. Ngakhale ambiri akudyetsawa adakonzedwa kuti alepheretse agologolo, zojambula zomwezo zingakhale zothandiza pakukhumudwitsa mbalame zazikuluzikulu. Kuwonjezera waya wonyezimira pafupi ndi mbalame zomwe zimadya mbalamezi zimatha kupezeranso mbalame zomwe zimayambitsa njoka ndikulola mbalame zing'onozing'ono kudyetsa mwamtendere.
• Odyetsa olemera-thupi: Njira ina yodyera poyamba yokonzedwa kuti ipewe agologolo ndi imodzi yokhala ndi zolemera. Mbalame yaikulu kapena gologolo pamalopo, imatseka madoko odyetserako ziweto, kuwateteza kuti asafike ku mbewu, koma mbalame zing'onozing'ono zimadya mokwanira. Mtundu uwu wodyetsa ukhoza kukhala wogwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mbalame zazikulu zowopsya kapena ziweto zowononga zomwe zingapitirire odyetsa.
• Zowonongeka : Mbalame zazikuluzikulu zimafuna zowonongeka pamtunda, koma mbalame zing'onozing'ono zimatha kuthamanga nthawi yaitali kuti zitha kutenga mbewu popanda kusowa. Kuchotsa mapepala kuchokera ku tube tubeers kungachepetsere mbalame zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito wodyetsa. Mofananamo, kuchotsa matayala kapena ukonde omwe amakoka mbewu pansi pa odyetsa amachotsa malo ogwiritsira ntchito opondereza ambiri.

• Pansi pa Odyetsa : Mbalame zamkuntho monga mbalame, mbalame, ndi nyamayi zimatha kulanda chakudya chamtunduwu ndipo zimangotaya nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zambiri zimadya mkate wonse tsiku lililonse. Izi sizikusowa chakudya cha mbalame zina zomwe zimadya monga nkhuni, koma kusintha malingaliro a wodyetsa kungathandize osagonjetsa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mbalame zing'onozing'ono zimakondwera kumamatira kutsogolo kwa suet.
• Pewani Kudyetsa Zakudya Zambiri: Mbalame zambiri zoponderezedwa zimakopeka ndi malo odyetsa mosavuta monga malo odyera pansi kapena odyetsa akuluakulu oyenda pansi. Kuchotsa njira zosavuta kudyetsa malo kudzachepetsa chakudya chomwe chilipo kwa ovutitsa anzawo, ndipo mwina akhoza kusamukira kuzipatala zowonjezereka.
• Kupereka Chakudya Chachidwi : Mbalame zopweteka kwambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi zakudya zotsika mtengo monga chimanga , mapira , milo , tirigu, ndi mbewu za mpendadzuwa . Kupititsa ku zakudya zina zamtengo wapatali monga mbewu zosakaniza makalinali, Nyjer kwa nsapato, odzola kwa orioles, ndi zipatso za mbalame za nyimbo zikupitirizabe kupereka buffet wambiri popanda kulimbikitsana kuti azitha kudyetsa aliyense wodyetsa.

• Pitirizani Kudyetsa Oyera : Mbewu zobalalitsidwa m'munsi mwa feeders ndizoitanidwa kwa mbalame zopweteka, ndi kuyeretsa nthawi zonse malo odyetserako ziweto ndi mbewu za mbeu zimatha kuchotsa mbewu yochuluka. Kuwonjezera apo, odyetsa oyera sagwiritsa ntchito matenda ochepa kuti adziwe matenda a mbalame , ndipo chifukwa chakuti amphawi ambiri amadyetsa m'magulu akuluakulu, akhoza kudwala matendawa. Kukonza odyetsa kumathandiza kuteteza thanzi la mbalame kuti matendawa asafalitsidwe kwa mbalame zina, zomwe sizitsutsa.
• Perekani Malo Osavuta : Ngati simukufuna kukhumudwitsa mbalame zamkuntho koma mukufuna kuti azidyetsa mogwirizana ndi mbalame zina, kupereka malo omwe ovomerezeka amalowetserako angathe kuthandizira zosowa za alendo anu onse. Pangani malo odyetserako zakudya kapena zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndipo akhoza kusiya ena odyetsa okha kuti azidya chakudya chosavuta.
• Tame Kuchita Zonyansa : Pamene hummingbirds si mbalame zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri kumalo osungira anthu kumbuyo, gawo lina la hummingbird lingakhale lopweteka kwa ena. Kuchitapo kanthu pofuna kukhumudwitsa nkhanza za hummingbird kungatsimikizire kuti ngakhale mbalamezi zing'onozing'ono sizingakhale ziwawa zazikulu.

Ngakhale pamene mutenga njira zowonetsera mbalame zopweteka kwa odyetsa anu, kumbukirani kuti zochita za wozunza zilibe zoipa mwadala; khalidwe lawo limangotanthauza kuwathandiza kuti apulumuke. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera mbalame zopondereza, n'zotheka kuwalimbikitsa kuti azisunthira limodzi, kuti akusangalale ndi mbalame zambiri zomwe zingayamikire buffet yomwe mumapereka.