Lingaliro la kukweza nsungwi limapangitsa mantha ndi mantha kwa wamaluwa. Tonse tazimva za bamboo akuthamanga amok, kupanga mawu akuti 'invasive' akuwoneka ngati ovuta. Koma tawonanso magazini ambiri a munda ndi zithunzi za golidi, zokongola, ndi zakuda, zokometsera, zokongola, zomera, zomwe zingawoneke bwino m'minda yathu. Kodi ndizowopsa?
Pali mwayi weniweni kuti nsabwe zomwe munabzala m'munda mwanu zikhale zosasinthika.
Mitengo yomwe si yachibadwidwe imatha kuchita molakwika, malingana ndi nyengo, zinthu ndi chisamaliro chomwe amalandira. Koma pali ogulitsa ambiri ogulitsa nsomba omwe amagulitsa nsomba zosiyanasiyana, zoyenera kukula m'madera osiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri, mumatumizanso makina osungira nsomba, chifukwa nsungwi zomwe zimagulitsidwa kawirikawiri m'zipinda zodyera ndizosavuta kuzifalitsa-aka, zopanda pake. Pano pali kuwonongeka kwa zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
Bamboo ndi chiyani?
Udzu ndi udzu (bambusoideae omwe ali pafupi ndi banja la Gramineae). Ikhoza kukula mu kukula kuchokera masentimita angapo mpaka mamita 100 ndipo imatha kukula phazi kapena kuposera tsiku. Bambo ndi imodzi mwa zomera zothandiza kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chakudya, zomangamanga, chakudya cha nyama, zokongoletsera, ndi kuyang'ana. Mitengo ya udzu imadziwika ndi nodes, mapangano pakati pa zigawo za nthambi kapena ziphuphu.
Njira yosavuta yosankhira nsankhu ndi kugawaniza kukhala othamanga komanso clumpers.
Maina a botanical akhoza kusiyana kuchokera kudera lina kupita kumadera monga maina wamba, kuwapangitsa kukhala osokoneza kwambiri kuyesa ndi kutulutsa mtundu wa nsungwi yomwe muli nayo. Pewani kumbali yochenjeza mutabzala nsungwi iliyonse ndipo nthawi zonse muikepo njira yowonongeka, nthawi yobzala.
- Clumping Bamboo
Clumpers kapena bamboos osasinthasintha adzakula, monga mbewu ina iliyonse. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamalo amodzi, zimachepetsa kukula kuchokera pakati, m'malo mofikira ndikupita kumunda ndi udzu. Ambiri amakhala osatha ku USDA Hardiness Zone 4, kuwapanga kukhala zomera zosinthika.
- Kuthamanga Bamboo
Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa wamaluwa kuyendetsa chivundikiro. Kuthamanga kumeneku kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Popeza zonsezi zimagwirizanitsidwa ngati chomera chimodzi, zimakhala zosatheka kupha popanda kuchotsa rhizome iliyonse yomaliza. Komabe, rhizomes imakula pamtunda wa masentimita awiri mpaka 18 ndipo imatha kukhala ndi 2 - 2 1/2 ft. Pulasitiki yokhazikika m'mphepete mwa chomera. Gwiritsani ntchito malire abwino. Kuphwanyika kulikonse kapena kutsekemera kumapangitsa kuti rhizomes izidutsa. Ambiri mwa otchire otentha, ozizira ndi othamanga. (Mankhwala otchedwa Temperate bamboos amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yozizira dormancy ndipo akhoza kukumana ndi tsamba lakuya ngati mukuyesera kuwakulira m'nyumba.)
Zomwe Muyenera Kuganizira Musanayambe Kukula Bambo
- Nsomba zambiri zimakonda dzuwa lonse ndi dothi pH la pafupi 6.0 - 6.2.
- Nsanamira yatsopano yomwe imayesedwa imafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, kuti ikhale yotsimikizika ndi kutulutsa miyambo yatsopano.
- Kusowa kwa madzi ndi vuto lalikulu la kukula kwa nsungwi, komabe dothi liyenera kuyanika pakati pa kuthirira, chifukwa madzi omwe amaima amalepheretsanso kukula.
- Bambowa sakonda mpikisano wamsongole.
- Bamboo wamtali ayenera kuwedzeredwa, kuti asatuluke.
- Manyowa amakhala obiriwira ndipo adzatayika ndikusintha masamba pamene akukula.
- Popeza nsomba ndi udzu ndipo zimakula chifukwa cha masamba awo, muyenera kudyetsa feteleza.
- Kuphatikizana kumathandiza kuchepetsa chinyezi komanso kuteteza mitundu yozizira m'nyengo yozizira.
Kudulira Bamboo
Mitundu ya bambowa sakhala ndi moyo kwamuyaya ndipo kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa pachaka kuchotsa miyambo yakale kapena yowonongeka. Kudulira sikuvulaza chomera. Dulani mmwamba pamwamba pa node, kuti mupewe nthiti.
Mavuto ndi Kubzala Bamboo
Bamboo Mite: Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi ofanana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa kangaude , chifukwa imayamwa timadzi timene timatulutsa masamba, koma timangoti timangoyamba timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timatulutsa chikasu. Kuphulika kofiira kudzaphulika pang'onopang'ono.
Mitengo yatsopano ya nsungwi iyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino musanabzalidwe m'munda kapena pafupi ndi nsomba zina. Ngati matendawa atuluka, sopo loteteza tizilombo timapereka mphamvu zina, koma ndi zovuta kuti tipeze nyerere pansi pa zitsamba zawo.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungakhale kofunikira.
Mealybugs: Mealybugs ndi gawo la tizilombo. Amadzilumikiza ku zomera, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuti afike kumalumikiza ndipo nthawi zambiri amadziziteteza okha ndi chinsalu kapena chophimba ngati chigamba. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupha ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Bambo Bambo Society of America amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Cygon (dimethoate), ngati kuli kofunikira.
Ali ndi chidwi? Nazi mitundu ina yamatabwa yosankhidwa kuti muyese m'munda wanu.
Mitundu Yabwino Yotsalira Bambo M'munda
Fargesia murieliae " Umbali Watsopano"
Akupanga zitsanzo zabwino kapena zowonekera. Mtundu wokongola wa golide wa kugwa.
- Pumphani
- Zida 4 - 9
- Dzuwa Loyera ku Mtengo Wagawo
- 12 'H x 12'W
Fargesia nitida "Khoma Lalikulu"
Amatengedwa ngati kasupe bamboo. Zikondwerero zomwe zimatuluka zimakhala ndi ufa wonyezimira ndipo sizimatulutsa mpaka masika. Kuoneka kosaoneka bwino kumeneku, kopanda masamba kumapereka 'chitsime' m'nyengo yozizira. Wolimba kwambiri ozizira.
- Pumphani.
- Zida 4 - 9
- Dzuwa Loyera ku Mtengo Wagawo
- 18 'H x 12' W
Pleioblastus fortunei "Litte Zebra"
Masamba obiriwira ndi oyera amawombera pansi pansi pa mitengo ndi zitsamba. Angathandizenso kukula mwakuya mu zinyumba ndi m'nyumba.
- Kuthamanga Groundcover (Pitirizani Kusunga)
- Zida 5 - 9
- Dzuwa Loyera ku Mtengo Wagawo
Phyllostachys nigra "Black Bamboo"
Zikondwerero zatsopano zimayambira zobiriwira ndi kutembenuka wakuda padzuwa.
- Wothamanga
- Zigawo 6 ndi apo
- Sun Full
- 30 'H
Ngati mudakali chidwi, koma osayesayesa, yesetsani kukula ndi nsungwi mu chidebe. Komabe, ngakhale mu chidebe, muyenera kusunga ma tabu omwe mizu yawo sipeze njira yawo yotulukira mu dzenje ndi madzi.