Amtengo wapatali pa zofunikira zofunika kukonza, kukana tizirombo ndi kulekerera kwakukulu kwa zikhalidwe zomwe zimakula, fern pine ( Podocarpus gracilior) ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe ingaloledwe kukula ngati mtengo kapena kukonzedwa kuti ukhale linga, espalid, kapena shrub .
Ngakhale kuti ndi mbadwa ku Africa, mitundu imeneyi yatchuka kwambiri kumwera konse kwa United States. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ngati kuzungulira kwachitsulo kapena chitsamba, mtengo wamtengo wapatali, mtengo wa patio, mtengo wa mthunzi, monga mphepo ya mphepo, kukongoletsa malo okwera masisitima, okwera mumsewu wa pamsewu ndi mabuluni.
Amalekerera bwino mizinda ya m'midzi , ndipo mizu ya mtengo umenewu siimangoyenda kapena kuyendayenda.
Dzina la Latin
Poyambirira anapatsidwa dzina la bototical la Podocarpus gracilior , fern pine yatsitsidwanso monga Afrocarpus gracilior ndi ena a zomera. Pali mitundu khumi ndi theka yomwe yafotokozedwa kwa mtundu watsopano, Afrocarpus . Fern pine imagulitsidwabe pansi pa dzina la Podocarpus gracilior ndipo mabuku ambiri amafananso ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la sayansi.
Mayina Amodzi
Magulu a masamba aakulu kwambiri omwe amafanana ndi a fern amakongoletsa mitundu iyi, kuupatsa dzina lotchuka la fern pine. Komabe, si mtengo weniweni wa pine monga mitunduyo ili mu mtundu wa Pinus .
Amatchedwanso African fern pine chifukwa idapangidwa m'mapiri a ku Ethiopia, Kenya, ndi Uganda. Maina ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za mtengo wokongola uyu ndi mtengo wa fern ndi kulira podocarpus.
Amakonda USDA Hardiness Zones
Fern pine inayamba ku Africa ndipo imakonda nyengo yozizira, ndipo imachita bwino ku USDA m'madera 9 mpaka 11. Ngakhale kuti ndi yozizira kwambiri mpaka 15 F, imayenera kutetezedwa kutentha. Amalekerera nthaka yosauka komanso imakhala ndi kulekerera kwa chilala. Smog imalekerera, kuzipangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenerera kumatawuni omwe alibe zocheperapo.
Kukula ndi Maonekedwe
Mitengo ya Fern imakhala ndi mtengo umodzi wowongoka wokhala ndi phokoso lalikulu lomwe akamakonza bwino, amapanga mawonekedwe ozungulira. N'zotheka kuti muyambe kukumba kuti ikhale mawonekedwe a mazenera, kapena kuti shrub yaikulu.
Mukaloledwa kukula mumtengo umatha kufika kutalika kwa mamita 60. Patapita nthawi, idzafalikira mpaka mamita 25 mpaka 35, ndikupanga mthunzi wandiweyani. Thunthu lidzakula mpaka kukula kwa mapazi awiri kapena kupitirira.
Pogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati shrub kapena kanyumba, fern pine nthawi zambiri imadulidwa kotero siidapitirira kutalika kwa mamita 20. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zakhala zikuphunzitsidwa bwino ngati mpanda wamakono.
Chiwonetsero
Fern Pine adzachita bwino dzuwa litaloĊµetsa mthunzi. Ngakhale kulekerera kutentha kotentha, ndi kwanzeru kudzala m'malo omwe amateteza ku chisanu. Mitengo ya Fern imalekerera mkhalidwe wa smog, koma usalekerere mchere wa aerosol, ndipo sayenera kubzalidwa m'malo omwe amalandira mphukira kuchokera ku nyanja.
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso
Fern pine imapanga magulu a masamba obiriwira obiriwira omwe amavunda pamene akukula. Masamba obiriwira amakhala osadulidwa ndipo amakula mpaka masentimita anayi m'kukula.
Maluwa a mitundu iyi ndi achikasu komanso osaonekera.
Mmalo mobala kamba, zipatso zazing'ono zimapangidwa, zomwe zili ndi mbewu imodzi. Mitengo yaying'ono ya mabulosi imakhala yobiriwira, imatembenukira ku chikasu pamene ikuphuka.
Kupanga ndi Kukula Nsonga za Fern Pine
Mitengo ya Fern ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana koma imagwirizanitsa bwino ndi masamba a chikasu otsika, monga chikasu lantana . Ndizachilendo kuphunzitsa mtundu umenewu ngati khoma espalier. Pogwiritsira ntchito fern pini m'mphepete mwa msewu, mumtsinje wa boulevards kapena m'malo opaka magalimoto, nthambi zoyenera ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Pazaka ziwiri zoyambirira, perekani magaloni 15 mpaka 20 pa sabata. M'chaka chachitatu, perekani magaloni 15 mpaka 20 mlungu uliwonse. Pambuyo pake, madzi amachokera ku malo okhalamo. Mitengo ya Fern idzalepheretsa chilala, makamaka mukakhala okhwima, koma bwino ngati mutapatsidwa madzi.
Kusamalira / Kudulira
Mitengo yachinyamata iyenera kudulidwa kuti ikhalebe mtsogoleri wamkulu ndi dongosolo labwino la nthambi. Mukakhazikitsidwa, kudulira sikufunika, kupatula kukwaniritsa kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Ngati kukula kwa espalier kukufunikiratu, kudulira kuti muphunzire momwe mukufunira kuyambira pamene mtengo uli wachinyamata kwambiri.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Kawirikawiri sagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda ambiri, fern pine ikhoza kukhala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, zowonongeka, ndi khola.