Dzina lachilatini loyenerera ndi Nyssa sylvatica
Nyssa sylvatica , yomwe imadziwikanso ngati gamu wakuda, ndi mtengo wosasuntha womwe umachokera ku United States. Ndibwino kwambiri kuwonjezera mtundu wa autumn kumunda wanu.
Dzina la Latin
Nyssa sylvatica ndi dzina la botani limene laperekedwa kwa mitundu iyi. Dzina lachibadwa la Nyssa latengedwa kuchokera ku madzi nymph mu nthano zachi Greek. Banja la gomamu lakuda ndi Nyssaceae, ngakhale kuti mabotolo ena amagawira mtundu uwu m'banja la Cornaceae (dogwood).
Mtengo wa nkhunda ( Davidia involucrata ) nthawi zina umaphatikizidwanso m'banja.
Dzina Loyamba
Maina ogwiritsidwa ntchito pamtengo uwu ndi mandimu yakuda, shambamu, tsaya lachikasu, tambo wakuda, thonje, timpelo-tamu, pepperidge, mathithi a tupelo, nkhalango zakuda, mvula yamphongo kapena ma telo. Mtengo uwu suli wokhudzana ndi mitengo ya chingamu , yomwe ili ya Angophora spp., Corymbia spp. ndi Eucalyptus spp.
Amakonda USDA Hardiness Zones
Nyssa sylvatica ndi yabwino kwambiri kumadera 4-9. Dzikoli lili kum'maŵa kwa United States.
Kukula ndi Maonekedwe
Kutalika kwa msinkhu kudzakhala 30-75 'wamtali ndi 20-35' m'lifupi malinga ndi malo akukula ndi nyengo. Pamene chingamu chakuda ndichinyamata, nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa kukhala piramidi. Kwa zaka zambiri zimatha kukhala zovunda, zosasunthika kapena zopanda malire.
Chiwonetsero
Gamu wakuda ayenera kubzalidwa kumene kudzakhala dzuwa lonse kuti ligawe mthunzi .
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso
Nyssa sylvatica ili ndi masamba obiriwira omwe ali ovate, obovate kapena elliptical ndipo amatha 3-6 "yaitali.
Kuwonetsa kugwa kumaphatikizapo masamba omwe ali mumthunzi wa lalanje, wofiira, wofiirira ndi wachikasu.
Maluwa a chingamu chakuda ndi obiriwira mobiriwira ndipo amatha kukhala masango osasangalatsa m'chaka.
Mitengo yambiri ndi dioecious kotero mungafunike onse wamwamuna ndi wamkazi kuti apange zipatso. Nthawi zina, zimakhala ndi maluwa abwino, zomwe zimapanga mitundu yambiri ya polygamodioecious.
Maluwawo atakhala ndi mungu, amapanga zipatso zamtengo wapatali (drupes) zomwe zimakula mofulumira. Mbalame zidzadya.
Zopangira Zojambula
'Zydeco Twist' ndi mtundu wosiyanasiyana wakuda wakuda womwe umapereka nthambi zomwe zimapangika mosiyana ndi kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira. 'Zomalizira Zakala' ndizosiyana ndi kulira ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa kugwa. Ngati mukufuna masamba ofiira mu nyengo yokula, yang'anani kuti 'Moto wamoto'.
Popeza kuti chingamu chakuda chimakhala ndi taproot yaitali , chimatha kukhala ndi mavuto pambuyo poti chimaikidwa. Zingakhalenso zovuta ngati zobzala mu kugwa. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, mungafune kuyamba pa mbewu pamalo omwe mukufuna kapena kusankha sapling wamng'ono komwe taproot idzakhala yayifupi.
Malangizo Okula
Nyssa sylvatica imafuna nthaka yomwe imakhala yosavuta ndipo imalola madzi kuchoka ku mizu.
Kuberekera kumachitika kudzera kumera mbewu ndikugwiritsa ntchito cuttings. Kujambula grafting kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga maonekedwe a dzina lake cultivars.
Kusamalira ndi Kudulira
Mafuta akuda samakonda kudulira zambiri kuti asunge mtengo womwe sungathe kusamalira mbali zomwe zafa, kuwonongeka kapena matenda .
Tizilombo ndi Matenda
- Mbalame yamatchi ( Malacosoma disstria ) idzachoka pambali ndikuyambitsa dothi. Mukhoza kuyesa zinthu monga Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki , neem mafuta ndi spinosad. Mukhoza kuchotsa nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa ndikuchotsa zisa ndi mazira. Ngati vutoli likupitirira ndipo liri lalikulu, pitani kuntchito yanu yotambasula kuti mupeze tizilombo tofunikira m'deralo.
- Sapsuckers ndi mtundu wa mbalame zomwe zimagwera ming'oma mu thunthu kuti zifike pamtunda. Mukhoza kukulunga malo a thunthu komwe amamenyana nawo, kapena mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amapangidwira anthu osowa.
- Sundum scale ( Chionaspis nyssae ) ndi mamba ena
- Tupelo leafminer ( Antispila nysaefoliella )
- Nkhokwe zimatha chifukwa nkhungu zimayamba kukula pa nthambi yakufa. Tulutsani nthambi yomwe yakhudzidwa kuti iteteze kufalikira kwa bowa.
- Mphuno imachitika mutatha mtengo wanu utakhala ndi mabala otseguka amapezeka mu thunthu. Nkhumba zimayambira ndipo pakapita nthawi amachititsa nkhuni kuvunda ndi kuvunda. Muyenera kuyang'ana mtengo kuti muwone momwe chiwonongekocho chikuchuluka.
- Mawanga a leaf
- Tupelo lesion imachitika pamene zigawenga za Fusarium solani ndi zotsatira zake n'zakuti makungwa amakula ndipo amakhala ovuta.