Punica granatum
Zomera zamtengo wa makangaza ndi chimodzi mwa zipatso zosavuta kusunga popeza sizimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo kapena matenda ambiri. Zipatso zili zodzaza ndi antioxidants ndipo amaganiza kuti ali ndi ubwino wathanzi.
Dzina la Latin:
Dzina la sayansi loperekedwa ku shrub ili ndi Punica granatum . Anali ndi banja lawo, Punicaceae, koma maphunziro asonyeza kuti ndi mbali ya banja la Lythraceae.
Mayina Amodzi:
Dzina logwiritsidwa ntchito pa shrub ya chipatso ichi ndi makangaza.
Nthawi zina amalephera kukhala ngati makangaza .
USDA Zowona Zowopsa:
Mbali zabwino kwambiri za chipatso ichi ndi malo 7-10. Iwo akuganiza kuti amabwera kuchokera ku Iran poyamba.
Kukula & Kupanga:
Makangaza akhoza kuchoka ku shrub yochepa ya 3 'mpaka mtengo wawung'ono wa 20-30'. Kukula kwa mtengo wa makangaza shrub ndi 12-16 'wamtali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Ngati mukufuna mutu wochepa, sankhani zosiyanasiyana za 'Nana'.
Chiwonetsero:
Zomera zamakangaza zimakula mumthunzi umodzi ngati n'kofunikira, koma ziyenera kuikidwa kwinakwake ndi dzuwa ndi kutentha monga momwe zingathere.
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso:
Masambawa ndi owala ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe opapatiza. M'madera ambiri iwo ali ovuta, koma m'madera otentha angakhale abiriwira.
Maluwawo ndi ofanana ndi aatali kwambiri ndipo ndi ofiira ofiira owala kwambiri ndipo amakhala okongola kwa hummingbirds.
Chipatso cha makangaza ndiwo pafupifupi 2.5-5 "lonse.
Ili ndi mbola yofiira, yonyansa. Mbewu iliyonse (aril) imayikidwa muzitsulo ndipo imagawanika ndi makoma.
Kololani pamene mtundu wapanga ndipo umapanga phokoso lachitsulo pamene akugwedeza. Gwiritsani ntchito mapeyala odulira mitengo kuti adule tsinde pamwamba pa chipatso mmalo mochotsa. Zitha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ngati zimasungidwa pozungulira 32-40F.
Zopangira Zojambula:
Zitsamba zamtengo wa makangaza zimakhala zolepheretsa chilala komanso kulekerera mchere. Ndibwino kuti malo okonzeka kwambiri komanso otentha kwambiri m'bwalo lomwe amatha kuwotcha zomera zina.
Makomamanga amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi zaka zina, zosatha, zitsamba ndi mitengo yomwe imakopa hummingbirds .
Makangaza ndiwo kusankha kotchuka kwa bonsai.
Makungwawo ndi mtundu wofiira-bulauni, ndipo nthambi zikhoza kukhala ndi mitsempha.
Malangizo Okula:
Makangaza amakhala bwino m'nthaka yabwino, ngakhale amatha kulemera mu dothi losiyanasiyana kuchokera ku asidi loam ku dothi la alkali.
Tsinde lamakangaza ndiloleza kulekerera chilala, ngakhale ulimi wothirira ndi wofunikira kuti zipatso zabwino zikhale bwino, pa California Rare Fruit Growers. Madzi pakatha masabata awiri mpaka 4 nthawi yamvula mukakhazikitsa zitsamba zatsopano.
Manyowa mu November ndi March kwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira. Apo ayi, palibe fetereza zambiri zomwe zimafunikira zaka zotsatirazi.
Kufalikira ndi kupyolera mu cuttings zomwe zimatengedwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi mpweya. Mbewu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma mitundu siingakhale yoona.
Kusamalira / Kudulira:
Mapomegranati amawoneka kuti amabala suckers , kotero achotse iwo pamene akuwonekera.
Kudulira njira pa CRFG:
- Dulani makangaza mmwamba kamodzi kokha.
- Lolani 4-5 mphukira kuti mukhale pafupi 1 'pamwamba pa nthaka.
- Kwa zaka zitatu zoyambirira, pitirizani kufupikitsa nthambi kuti mulimbikitse chitukuko. Zipatso zimangobzala kumene kuli kukula kwatsopano.
- Pambuyo pa zaka 3, tangolitsani nthambi zakufa, zowonongeka kapena za matenda .
Tizilombo ndi Matenda:
Zitsamba zamtengo wa makangaza ndi chimodzi mwa zipatso zosavuta kugwira ntchito popeza sizikukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo kapena matenda ambiri.
Zowonongeka zingakhalepo monga gulugulugufe, thrips, scale, mealy bugs ndi ntchentche zoyera. Nthawi zina amphaka amadya masamba, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kuyaka pa mizu.
Matendawa ndi tsamba la tsamba, chipatso, nthambi ya bereback, zowola ndi zowola.
Zowonjezera Zowonjezera Zamakangaza:
Ena amakhulupirira kuti chipatso m'munda wa Edene chinalidi makangaza.
Mu nthano zachi Greek, Persephone inagwidwa ndi kutengedwa kupita ku Underworld kuti ikhale Hade '(God of Underworld) mkwatibwi.
Anapulumutsidwa ndikuloledwa kuti achoke pokhapokha kuti sanadye kalikonse kumeneko.
Komabe, adadya gawo la makangaza pamene anali kumusi uko, kotero anakhala kwamuyaya kukhala pakati pa anthu akufa kwa theka la chaka ndi Underworld kwa theka lina.