Kubzala Isitala Maluwa

Kodi mungayambe kakombo la Isitala omwe munalandira ngati mphatso kunja , ndikupulumutsani ndikusangalala maluwa ake patatha nthawi yolide? Mukupaka zomwe mungathe, ndipo mudzaphunzira zofunikira zomwe zikukula pansipa. Pakati pa njira, mudzapezanso mfundo zina zowonjezera, kuti mudziwe bwino zomwe mukubzala, pamene zikuphulika, momwe mungasamalire, ndi mavuto omwe mungakumane nawo.

Masika a Isitala: Chizindikiro cha Nyengo?

Pamene maluwa a Isitala akuimira maina awo nyengo, nkofunika kuti musayembekezere maluwa awa kukuphulirani kumayambiriro kwa masika. Ngati mukufuna chinachake chikufalikira m'munda mwamsanga, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kukula mababu . Ngakhale maluwa a Pasque , chomera china chokhudzana ndi tchuthiyi, chidzakula kwa iwe kuposa kale lila la Isitala, lomwe silidzafalikira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa July kumalo akumpoto monga USDA chomera hardiness zone 5 (zomwe sizikhoza kukhala zozizira- olimba, ngakhale ena amalembetsa malo a zomera ngati 4-8).

Kotero ndi motani kuti chomera chomwe munalandira monga mphatso chinali pachimake chodzaza Tsiku la Chiukitsiro, koma mutakula mu bwalo simakhala maluwa mpaka chilimwe? Eya, ndi nkhani yachinyengo, kapena momwe malonda ogwira ntchito wowonjezera amatchula "kukakamiza." Timapeza chisokonezo chomwecho ndi zochitika zina za tchuthi, Khirisimasi poinsettias .

Pazifukwa zonse, zofuna zamalonda za chomera chawonetsero chomwe chingagulitsidwe kwa (ku North, osachepera) nyengo yoziziritsa yozizira yakhala ikupanga chinachake cha chizindikiro chophiphiritsira.

Wowonjezerapo wowonjezera kutentha akuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse. Zomwezi sizinapangidwe koposa pakukweza maluwa a poinsettias ndi Isitara. Kutentha kwa chilimwe kwatsala pang'ono kugonjetsedwa pamene nyengo ya poinsettia imayamba kachiwiri ku nyumba za ana.

Ndipo nyengo ya Isitara nyengo imayambira - kwa bizinesi ya wowonjezera kutentha - pamaso pa ogula ngakhale kuganiza za kugula poinsettia pa holide ya Khirisimasi. Mankhwalawa amapereka mankhwalawa pansi pa galasi kwa miyezi ingapo asanawagulitse anthu. Chofunika kwambiri kuti zinthu ziwayendere bwino ndi nthawi yake yonse, kuti zomera ziphuphuke panthawi yoyenera.

Kunena za mbiri yakale, ngakhale maluwa a Isitala kapena ma krisimasi sa Khirisimasi amakhudzana kwambiri ndi maholide omwe amathandizidwa kwambiri. Palibe wobadwira ku Dziko Loyera. Mlandu wabwino kwambiri umene ungapangidwe kwa kakombo la Isitala ngati chizindikiro cha kuuka kwa akufa ndikuti maluwa amatchulidwa m'Baibulo, ndipo maluwa oyera monga maluwa a Isitala akhala akuimira chiyero. Sili kakombo la Isitala ( Lilium longiflorum ), komatu, lomwe limatchulidwa m'Baibulo, chifukwa maluwa a Pasita ankayenda kumadzulo kanthawi kochepa kuchokera ku dziko la Japan (Chilumba cha Ryukyu). Dzina lodziwika lomwe analipatsidwa kwa iwo poyamba linali "Bermuda kakombo," chifukwa Bermuda inali malo otentha chifukwa cha malonda awo.

Kubzala Isitala Maluwa Akunja

Zili choncho, mwina mukufuna kusunga kakombo yanu ya Isitala mutatha kubzala pakhomo, mutakondwera ndi maluwa ake opangidwa ndi mphuno, osapitirira chaka chimodzi.

Koma ndi chithandizo chotani chomwe chidzafunikire kuchisunga icho musanabzala mmunda? Kodi ndi nthaka yanji imene ingakhale yabwino kuti ikule kunja? Kodi imafuna dzuwa kapena mthunzi? Ndi mavuto otani omwe angayime mu njira yanu pamene mukuyesera kusunga kakombo lanu la Isitala?

Mbuye wina wamaluwa wamaluwa amalimbikitsa dzuwa losalunjika ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 60-65 Fahrenheit pamene mudali kusamalira Lilium longiflorum ngati chophimba. Akatswiri amatichenjeza kuti tidikire mpaka titatha ngozi ya chisanu tisanadzale mphatso za Isitala kunja: Izi zimakhala zitatenthedwa kutenthedwa ndi madzi otentha ndipo sizingayamikire kuti zimakhala zovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira. Ngati mulibe mtima ndipo mukufuna kutsegula mpira, samalani kuti muwadziwitse kunja pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa mumayambitsa chiopsezo chomera chomwe chakhala chikuziziritsa kutentha kwa mkati mukangokhala kunja kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ndipotu, kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, ndondomeko yowonetsera chithunzithunzi cha kunja kwa kunja - yotchedwa "kuuma" chomera - imalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Ngakhale zili choncho, moona mtima, alimi amamera panja mwamsanga pambuyo pa tchuthi popanda zotsatirapo zoipa (zambiri zimadalira komwe mukukhala komanso momwe mukuzizira).

Mofananamo, ena amaphunzitsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamabambo kapena feteleza opangira cholinga nthawi yolima, koma alimi ambiri amalimbikira kukula kwa zaka zingapo pokhapokha atapatsa nthaka yomwe imatulutsa bwino ndipo imakhala yolimbikitsidwa ndi kompositi (feteleza yoyenera ikhoza kuwonjezera moyo wanu wa zomera , komabe). Sankhani malo omwe amalandira dzuwa lonse . Pambuyo pochotsa kakombo yanu ya Isitala mumphika, yikani pansi kuti mukhale mozama mofanana ndi momwe munalili mu chidebecho, imwanireni, ndikugwiritsirani ntchito masentimita atatu a mulch kuzungulira. Chifukwa chokhalira, makamaka pa nkhaniyi, sichidutsa pamsampha wolima: Mulch adzapangitsa mizu kukhala yozizira m'nyengo ya chilimwe, yomwe izi zimakonda. Mwamtheradi, babu, iyenso iyenera kupuma pafupi masentimita 6 pansi pa nthaka. Ngati mukukula zomera zambiri, onetsetsani kuti mupereka malo okwanira pakati pawo (1-2 feet). Sungani nthaka yogawira yonyowa, monga momwe mungathere.

Kutentha kwa chilimwe kumakhala kovuta, koma musadandaule: Ndi zachilendo kuti masamba asinthe. Alimi ena amadula chomera mpaka pansi (kapena pafupi kufika pamtunda) pakadali pano, kulimbikitsa kukula kwatsopano pambuyo pake. Apanso, ena amatsutsana ndi nzeru zenizeni pano ndipo sachita chilichonse pamene masamba adatembenuka bulauni - osati chifukwa iwo ndi mavericks, koma chifukwa akuyesera kudzipulumutsa okha. Mofananamo, wamaluwa ambiri samalephera kubzala mitengo kuti athandizire m'nyengo yozizira (ndilo lingaliro labwino kuti mulch azikhala ndi nyengo yovuta; onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa mulch kumapeto ). Ngakhale kuti alibe chisamaliro, maluwa awo a Isitala amawoneka bwino kwambiri masika am'mawa, kukula mpaka kufika mamita atatu, ndikubala maluwa ambiri mu July.

Ngati mukufuna kugawa mababu aatali, chitani kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kugwa (mutatha masambawo). Kugawanika kotere kumatha kubwezeretsa zomera zakale. Ngakhale masamba atasanduka bulauni, musaiwale kuti babu imasiyidwa kumbuyo. Babu iyi safuna kuuma, choncho pitirizani kusunga nthaka mofanana (osati yonyowa, koma osati youma).

M'madera ena (mwachitsanzo, New England ku US), kachilomboka kakombo kake ( Lilioceris lilii ) ndi vuto lalikulu kwa mlimi wa Isitala. Zimayambanso ziwalo zina za Lilium (mwachitsanzo 'ma Frio' LA ndi nyenyezi 'Stargazer' ) ndi mtundu wa Fritillaria . Mafadalawa amatha kudula zomera, mpaka ngakhale kupha. Ngati simukuganiza kuti muli ndi nthawi kapena mphamvu yakuyang'ana nyamakazi tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kuwatenga ndi manja, yesetsani kupopera mafuta pamtunda wanu pa chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa.

Pomaliza, chenjezo populumutsa maluwa a Isitala, makamaka powasunga ngati mapiritsi: ndi zomera zowopsa ndipo zingakhale zakupha kwa amphaka omwe amawombera.