Flower wamaluwa amathera nthawi yochuluka akuganiza za nthaka. Timalitembenuza, kulikonda, kulikonza, kuliyamikira, ndi kutemberera. Dothi lolemera, lakuda, loamy liri pamtima pa zonse zomwe timakula, ndipo ngati tinali ndi madola 10 kuti tigwiritse ntchito m'munda, ambiri a ife timagwiritsa ntchito madola asanu ndi anayi ndi dola imodzi pa chomera.
Chifukwa chake, olima amaluwa ochepa amatha kuona ngati mankhwala a hydroponics ndiwo malo ochepa omwe amapezeka m'minda kapena pansi.
Machitidwe a Hydroponics ndi chinachake chimene chimaganizira pa masomphenya a sayansi; Zolingalira zomwe zimakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la zikhomo ndi mankhwala osadziwika omwe akuphulika ponseponse.
Ndipotu, hydroprophytic systems systems ali ndi ubwino wambiri pa chikhalidwe cha dothi. Kuwonjezera apo, mungathe kusunga minda yamaluwa ya maluwa popanda zakudya zamtundu wa hydroponic, zofanana ndi zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mupindule nthaka yanu.
Maluwa a Hydroponic
Maluwa amene amadziwika kwambiri pa zamalonda amalonda amakhala abwino kwa chikhalidwe cha hydroponic. Nchifukwa chiyani izi? Maluwa monga mabala, gerbera daisies , snapdragons, ndi lisianthus ndizovuta ponena za kukula kwawo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi matenda a fungari monga fusarium. Phindu lachiwiri la hydroponics ndilo kukula kwachangu, kukupangitsani kuti muchepetse zipangizo zamaluwa mpaka 50 peresenti mofulumira kusiyana ndi zomera zomwe zikukula pansi. Potsirizira pake, dongosolo la hydroponic limathetsa mavuto a nthaka ndi nthaka, ngati nthaka ya dothi , mapiri , ndi ma pH.
Hydroponic Systems
Ngati muli watsopano ku munda wa hydroponic, mungathe kulingalira dongosolo lonse la hydroponic monga chiyambi cha maluwa opanda maluwa. Chipangizo cha hydroponic ndi chimanga chokha chokha chomwe chimakhala ndi chidebe chokwanira, madzi osungiramo madzi, kukula ndi mafilimu, ndi pampu yomwe imagwiranso ntchito madzi.
Mitsuko ina ya hydroponic imaphatikizanso kuunika kwa munda wamaluwa. Muyenera kuwonjezera zakudya zamtundu wa hydroponic ndi zomera.
Makiti a Hydroponic amasiyana kwambiri ndi kukula ndi mtengo, koma machitidwe ambiri amatha kukhala ndi miphika yambiri yomwe imakula. Izi zikutanthauza ngati mwagula chida chomwe chimangokhala ndi magalimoto khumi ndi awiri, mukhoza kukula 12 zomera panthawi imodzi. Pokhapokha mutakhala ndi zoletsedwa zambiri, mugule hydroponic system yomwe imakula zomera zokwana 24 kapena kuposerapo kuti chizoloŵezi chanu sichikutuluka mwamsanga.
Mankhwala a Hydroponic
Mosiyana ndi zovuta mankhwala a soups hydroponic ogulitsa operekera operekedwa m'mbuyomo, makampani ambiri tsopano akuzindikira kufunika kokhala zomera pogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zochokera m'thupi. Manyowa a hydroponic akhoza kubwera mu mawonekedwe a madzi kapena powder omwe mumawongolera ndi kuwonjezera pa dongosolo lanu lokula. Zosakaniza zaumoyo zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito m'nthaka, kuphatikizapo zowonjezera monga zinyama zam'madzi , chakudya chamagazi, chakudya cha nsomba, kelp, kapena guano.
Kuwonjezera pa feteleza, alimi amadzimadzi ayenera kuwonjezera zochitika zomwe zimapezeka mumtunda wathanzi, monga momwe mauthenga akukula adzakhazikika. Yang'anani makamaka za malonda omwe amalengeza mndandanda wa mineral pa chizindikiro. Ngati mukukula zomera zomwe zili ndi pH range, mukhoza kusintha izi ndi kukonzekera kwa sulfuric acid kapena dolomite laimu.
Kukula pakati
Ngakhale kuti kuyang'ana mu udzu wa hydroponic kuli pazitsamba zamadzi kumafunikanso kukula komweko kuti zikhazikitse mizu yawo. Zina mwazofalitsa zomwe zikukula ndizofanana zomwe zimapanga maluwa wamaluwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha nthaka yawo, pamene ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kuti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito perlite, mtedza wa kokonati, ubweya wa miyala, kapena mchenga. Chilichonse chimene mungasankhe, mudzasangalala ndi ubwino umodzi wa munda wa hydroponic, womwe ukhoza kuthetsa matenda opatsirana ndi nthaka.