Pine ya ku Austria ikhoza kukhala conifer yabwino kwa malo anu mumzinda. Amatha kulimbana ndi zikhalidwe zambiri, monga kuwonongeka kwa madzi ndi mchere mumlengalenga, zomwe zingapangitse moyo ku mizinda ina kukhala yovuta.
Dzina la Latin:
Dzina la mitundu ya mtengo wa pinini ndi Pinus nigra . Zimatengedwa kukhala m'banja la Pinaceae.
Mayina Amodzi:
Mutha kuona ichi chotchedwa Austrian pine kapena European black pine.
Cholinga cha USDA Zowonongeka Zowona:
Mtengo wa pine uwu umakula bwino mu Zingwe 4-7.
Kukula & Kupanga:
Mtengo udzapanga piramidi kapena mawonekedwe a oval ali wamng'ono ndipo akhoza kukhala osasintha ngati miyengo ya mtengo. Idzakula kufika 40-60 'wamtali ndi 20-40'.
Chiwonetsero:
Khulani mtengo uwu pamalo omwe amalandira dzuwa lonse.
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso:
Pali masingano awiri mu chigawo chilichonse. Iwo ali 2-6 "wobiriwira ndi wamdima wobiriwira.
Mtengowo ndi monoecious ndipo maluwa ndi amphongo ndi amtundu wachikasu. Maluwa achikazi angabwererenso mtundu wofiirira.
Mbalame ya bulauni imapangidwa ngati dzira ndikuyesa 2-3 "yaitali.
Malangizo Okonzekera Pine ya ku Austria:
Madzi nthawi zonse chaka choyamba. Pambuyo pake, pini iyi idzagonjetsa chilala.
Ngati mumakhala m'mizinda, mungafunike kuganizira chimodzi mwa mitengo iyi. Amatha kuthana ndi mchere mlengalenga, komanso kuipitsa madzi ndi mavuto ena omwe amapezeka mumlengalenga mumzindawu.
Zotsatira Zowonjezera Pine ya ku Austria:
Pine ya Austria imatha kukula mumtundu wosiyanasiyana wa nthaka, makamaka yomwe ingaoneke ngati yovuta, ngati dongo kapena mchenga.
Kusamalira / Kudulira:
Monga nthawi zonse, mukhoza kuchotsa nthambi zakufa kapena zakuwonongeka pamtengo. Apo ayi, payenera kukhala kudulira pang'ono kuti musamalire mtengo wanu pokhapokha mutachotsa nthambi pamsewu kapena pamsewu.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda a Austine Pine:
Zirombo zina za ku Austria pine ndi izi:
- Adelgids (mitundu yosiyanasiyana)
- Makungwa achikasu (osiyanasiyana genera)
- European pine sawfly ( Neodiprion sertifer )
- European Pine mphutsi njenjete ( Rhyacionia buoliana )
- Mgodi wa singano wa pinini ( Coleotechnites spp. )
- Pine singano scale ( Chionaspis pinifoliae )
- Chiwombankhanga cha Pine sawyer ( Monochamus )
- Pine spittle bug ( Aphrophora )
Matenda ena omwe amakhudza ku Austria pine ndi awa:
- Choipa cha Diplodia (choyambitsa Sphaeropsis - chimawopsa kwambiri kum'mawa kwa United States, kotero konzekerani ndi mwayi umenewo mu malingaliro.)
- Dothistroma isalecast (yochitidwa ndi Dothistroma pini )
- Lophodermium needlecast (chifukwa cha Lophodermium seditiosum )
- Pine wilt (chifukwa cha Bursaphelenchus xylophilus )