Mmene Mungapangire Zowonongeka Pambali

Dulani mzere kuchotsa chitsa ndi kuchotsa scion ndi sandwich pogona, kuwonetsera mbali pamodzi. Umenewo ndizowonongeka pambali. Zimagwira ntchito pa conifers pamene zambiri grafts sangatero.

Chifukwa Chimene Inu Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Mzere Wofikira

Mzerewu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amalonda kwa zomera zing'onozing'ono monga mitengo yachitsamba ndi zitsamba zomwe zikukula m'miphika ya ana.

Sindikuganiza kuti kudulidwa kumeneku kudzakuthandizani kwambiri panja m'munda, koma kenaka kuphatikizidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kwa woyang'anira nyumba, nthawi zambiri kumangokhala ndi ntchito yapadera.

Ngati mukufuna kutenga scionwood kuchokera ku chomera ndikuchibweretsa pazitsamba zazing'ono zogula, izi zikhoza kukhala zabwino kwambiri. Mwinamwake mungakhale ndi mapulo a ku Japan omwe akhalapo kwanu kwa mibadwo yonse ndipo asokoneza zoyesayesa za akatswiri anu onse oyendera kuti awone. Kodi mungatani ngati mukufuna zambiri? Simungathe kupita kukagulira zambiri ngati simukudziwa, koma mungagule mitengo ya mapulo aang'ono m'miphika ndi zidutswa za graft zochokera kumsika wanu wokondedwa, zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito monga rootstocks.

Mzerewu umathandizidwanso kuti ugwire ntchito ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono, monga conifers. Olima munda omwe ali okondwera pa mtundu wina wa zomera angaphunzire kukulumikiza uku kubzala zomera zawo.

Mbali yamtunduwu imagwiranso ntchito pa zomera zosakanikirana monga mapulo ndi mitengo ya zipatso ndipo makamaka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri popanga mitundu iyi, kupanga chophimba mbali imodzi mwazithunzi zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Popeza mukupanga mapulogalamu awiri okhazikika ndi nkhuni komanso kudula pang'ono, izi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zosavuta kupanga. Kudula kwina ndi kumangiriza kolimba ndizo zonse zomwe zimafunikira, ngakhale ndithudi kudulidwa molunjika ndi kufanana bwino kwa nkhope zonse zowonekera kudzapindula ndi kupambana bwinoko.

Chimene Mufuna

• Zima: zonse zakutchire ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka.
• Mpeni wothandizira.
• Msuzi ndi scion za kukula kwake, kotala mphindi imodzi mpaka theka lakuya. Scion ili ndi masamba osachepera atatu.
• Mphuno, mphira, kapena zolimba zofanana
• Tapepala ya pulasitiki, kusindikiza sera, bedi lonyowa sphagnum, kapena kulamulira kwina kwa chinyezi

Kupanga Mbali Yoyambira-Kulowa

1. Lembani mpeni wanu. Mukamadula ndi mpeni wofewa mumalimbikitsa mphamvu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zidzakuchititsani kuti muzitha kutaya. Komanso, mpeni wosasunthika ukhoza kutembenuka pamene umadutsa m'nkhalango, ndikuwombera.
2. Pangani chitsa choyamba: Pangani chowongoka molunjika kapena kutsamira pang'ono mu chitsa, kuima pamene theka likuthamanga kwambiri (ichi chimagawanika pamtengo, motero dzina "veneer"). Dulani yanu iyenera kukhala inchi mpaka 1.5 mainchesi yaitali ndikudutsa internode, gawo losalala la tsinde. Pansi pa mdulidwe uyenera kuyima pamwamba pa korona wa chomera (pamwamba pa mthunzi wa nthaka). Siyani mpeni wanu.
3. Pangani chitsa chachiwiri: khalani kakang'ono kudula ndikudula tirigu, pamwamba pa korona yazu, kuti mumasule chidutswa chomwe mwangoyamba kudula ndi kupanga chokongoletsera kuti mukhalepo.

1. Pangani mabala ofanana mu scion. Pansi pa scion iyenera kuyendetsedwa kuti igwirizane ndi zolembera zazitsamba, chigawo cha magawo awiri. Kutalika kwake ndi kutalika kwake ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi chidutswa chochotsedwa, kuti nkhope zisakanizane.
2. Onani kuti kudula uku kukugwirizana. Ikani zidazi motsutsana tsopano ndipo muwone kuti akuyendetsa bwino, pansi pa scion atakhala pa nsanja yachitsulo ndi kumeta. Mukayikidwa motsutsana, sipangakhale mipata ya mpweya kapena nkhuni zamkati. Ngati pali vuto lolondola ngati kuli kotheka, kapena kutaya scion ndikuyesanso ndi yatsopano kukula kwake.
3. Ikani scion ndikugulitsa pamodzi ndi kumangiriza bwino. Pakhale malo ochepa kapena opanda mpweya pakati pa nkhuni. Ngati makulidwewo ali osiyana kwambiri samalowetsa scion. M'malo mwake muthane kuti muonetsetse kuti mbali imodzi iwiri ikuyenda bwinobwino. Mzerewu umadalira kwambiri mwambo womangiriza ndi twine kapena tepi, kotero chitani ichi bwino, osamasula kukangana pamene inu mukukulunga; izi zingakhale zovuta. Komabe palibe kuthamanga. Ngati zidutswazo zikudumphadumpha, ingoyamba kumangiriza kachiwiri.

1. Sindikiza kuphatikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito sera yosindikizira ku mgwirizano wokutidwa, kapena kuyika zowonjezera pa bedi la peat moss kuti mupitirize kusungunuka.
2. Tsatirani zomwe zimachitika pambuyo, monga chinyezi kulamulira, mpaka mgwirizanowu utenge.

Zolemba

Hartmann, Hudson T. ndi Dale E. Kester. Mfundo Zopangira Zowonjezera Zomwe Makhalidwe Akuchita , 7 ed. 2002.