Kulinganiza kwa malo kwa Oyamba

"Kulinganiza kwa malo" kumawoneka ngati kukakamiza. Kunena zoona, munthu angathe zaka zambiri akuwerenga malingaliro onsewa. Koma nanga bwanji DIY'er amene akufuna kupereka bwalo lam'tsogolo kutsogolo kapena akufuna kumangirira ndi kupanga munda ? Kodi mukufunika kuyendetsa bwalo la nyumba yomwe mukugulitsa? Kodi mumangofuna kukongola kowonjezera kumbuyo kwanu?

Ndiye mukhoza kupindula ndi kuyang'ana molunjika pa malingaliro opanga munda, wothiridwa ndi manja pazitsogozo za polojekiti.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi oyambirira:

Zojambula Zakale Zimalongosola Pogwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi

Kodi mungadabwe bwanji ndi zinsinsi zogwiritsa ntchito zamatsenga? Chabwino, chitsimikizo chogwirizanitsidwa ndi pamwamba chikumasulira kuti "matsenga," kuzipangitsa kumveka kwa do-it-yourselfer. Phunzirani zithunzi izi zikuwonetseratu malingaliro apangidwe ka malo ndikuphunzirani za momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito.

Zojambula Zojambula Padzikoli mu Zithunzi

Kapena mwinamwake mungasinthe malingaliro anu ndi kupita kumalo ena omwe angakongoletse bwalo lanu? Zotsatira zotsatirazi zidzakuthandizani kuti muchite zomwezo, kupereka malangizo enieni ndi zithunzi zambiri:

• Mmene Mungamangire Madzi a M'munda
• Mmene Mungamangire Maluwa a Rock
• Mmene Mungabzalitsire Mabedi a Maluwa
• Mmene Mungabzalitsire Zinyumba

Kumvetsetsa Chilankhulo cha Maonekedwe a Pansi

Nthawi iliyonse mukamayika zinthu zina palimodzi nokha, mukupanga , ngakhale polojekitiyi ndi yochepa. Nthawi zina timatenga luso lathu lopanga, chifukwa zomwe timayika ndizofala kwambiri kwa ife kotero kuti sitikudziwanso zochitika.

Mwachitsanzo, mukugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono popanga kalata yoti mutumize kwa winawake. Zomwe "maziko" anu ochita kuti achite ntchito yoterozo ndi monga mawu, malembo ndi galamala. Zinthu zina zovuta kwambiri, kapena "mfundo," zimamangika mwachindunji pa zinthu zofunika. Malemba-kulemba mfundo zikuphatikizapo kufotokoza malingaliro anu momveka bwino ndikukumana ngati munthu waulemu, wanzeru.

Kupambana kwanu ndi mfundo izi zidzasankha ngati kalata yanu ikukwaniritsa cholinga chake.

Ndipo kotero zimakhala ndi kukonza malo. Do-it-yourselfers ayenera choyamba kuphunzira zida zofunikira zomwe zimapanga chilango cha kukongola kwa malo. Zinthu zofunika izi zidzatumikira monga zomangamanga pophunzira ndikugwiritsira ntchito mfundo zoyambirira zogwiritsa ntchito munda m'mbuyo. Mfundo zoyesayesa ndi zowonazi ndizo zowona zazithunzi zapadziko lonse.

Zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pakukonza maonekedwe ndi:

• Mtundu, monga tanthauzo la maonekedwe a mtundu.
• Fomu.
• Mzere.
• Scale.
• Texture .

Zinthu zisanuzi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pakupanga zinthu zonse za hardscape ndi softscape , zomwe zimakhala ndi minda, udzu, zitsamba ndi mitengo. Ndikukambirana mawonekedwe , mzere ndi kapangidwe kameneka m'nkhaniyi. Ndimalongosola kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu mu mtundu wanga m'nkhani yokhudza maonekedwe a mtundu . Malingana ndi kukula , ndi kukula kwa chigawo chimodzi chokha ndi zigawo zozungulira.

Chomwe chingapangitse mawu amenewa kusokoneza ndikuti matanthauzo awo amatsutsana wina ndi mzake, monga momwe tidzaonera pa tsamba 2 ....

Mwinamwake mufunse kuti mawu omwe amawoneka ngati ofanana ndi "mawonekedwe" amakhudzana bwanji ndi mapangidwe a malo kumbuyo. Mungatsutse kuti simukujambula malo, pambuyo pake; inu mukungoyamba zomera mu nthaka. Komabe sizodziwika kuti kumangidwe kwa malo kumbuyo kumaphatikizapo ziganizo zina ndizojambula. Kumbuyo ndi chingwe chanu; maluso anu okongoletsera masewerawa adzalongosola kukongola kwa chithunzicho.

Choyimira cha mawonekedwe chimatanthauzidwa ngati mawonekedwe a chomera ndi mawonekedwe a nthambi yake ya nthambi. Kwa chithunzi chowonetsera fomu, wonani Tsamba 1. Mitengo imakhala mmaonekedwe ambiri (makamaka ngati atsekeredwa), kuphatikizapo maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe oundana. Mofananamo, mitengo imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi nthambi za mitengo ya popula ya Lombardy yomwe imakhala yolimba kwambiri. Maonekedwe a chigawo chimodzi cha chomera amafunikanso kuganiziridwa. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a masamba a mtengo umodzi akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndi a mtundu wina wa mtengo. Kukula kwa tsamba, panthawiyi, kumathandiza kudziwa chomera chomera (onani chithunzi).

Popeza kuti mawonekedwe ndi ofunika kwambiri pamapangidwe a malo, nthawi zambiri timadalira kukula kwake kwa masamba a chomera kuti tiganizire za mawonekedwe ake. Inde, chomera chomera ndi chachibale kwambiri: chimatanthawuza momwe nkhope ya chinthucho ikuonekera, poyerekeza ndi zinthu zomwe zikuzungulira.

Potero, chomera chomera cha chomera chokhacho , monga chomera , chingatengedwe ngati chochepa kwambiri kuposa chomera chozungulira, chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa tsamba.

Cholinga cha mzere chimatanthawuza kuti kayendetsedwe ka diso kapenanso kuyendayenda kumayendetsedwa ndi dongosolo la zomera ndi malire awo.

Kusuntha kwa diso sikukudziŵika bwino ndi momwe magulu a zomera amakhalira kapena akuyenda palimodzi, pa ndege zowonongeka ndi zowoneka. Kwa chithunzi chowonetsera mzere, wonani tsamba 3.

Zokwanira za zinthu zofunika, inu mukuti? Zabwino: tiyeni tipitirizebe ku mfundo zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kumangidwe kwanu kumbuyo. Chifukwa chakuti kugwiritsa ntchito mfundozi mwakhama kumbuyo kwanu kungawononge mtengo wa malo anu enieni.

Ndizimene zidafotokozedwa, ndi nthawi yozigwiritsa ntchito. Pokonzekera kukonza malo ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi "mfundo" zomwe zimachokera mwachindunji kuchokera ku zinthu zofunika. Momwe mukugwiritsira ntchito mwakhama mfundo izi zidzakhudza momwe malo anu akuwonera pamasomphenya - kaya inuyo kapena wogula.

Kuchokera pamene kumayambiriro kwa malo kumbuyo kwa nyumba kumatanthauzidwa ngati chitsogozo chothandizira, cholinga sichikutanthauza kutanthauzira zenizeni, koma zitsanzo zomwe a do-it-yourselfer angathe kuzichita mwamsanga kumalo okongoletsa kumbuyo kwa nyumba . Mu kukambirana kwotsatira kwa mfundo za kukonzedwa kwa malo pa tsamba 3, onani momwe zinthu zofunikira kuyambira masamba 1 ndi 2 zikuwonekera. Ngati mumvetsetsa mfundo zisanuzikuluzikulu kuchokera pa Masamba 1 ndi 2, zitsanzo zotsatirazi ziyenera kusokoneza ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito zinthuzo kuti zigwiritse ntchito mfundo zapangidwe ka nyumba ....

Mfundo zitatu za munda wamaluwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa "kumverera" kwa malo: monga, chiwerengero, kusintha ndi mgwirizano. Mitengo ya malo iyenera kukonzedwa kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi mfundo izi. Kuwonetsetsa ndi lingaliro lakuti kukula kwake kwa zigawo zake (malo okongola) kapena magulu a zigawo zikuluzikulu pa malo zikugwirizana ndi malo onse. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, lingaliro lokhalitsa ndilofanana kwambiri ndi ilo kumbuyo kwa zinthu zofunika, kukula .

Koma kusiyana kwake ndikuti, pamene "kukula" ndilo lolowerera, "chiwerengero" chimachokera pamutu wakuti chinthu chimakhala "chofanana" kapena "chosiyana." Kupanga munda wosagwirizana ndi chimodzi chomwe chimasokonezedwa ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kapena kusowa kwa kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, khoma lamwala lalitali mamita asanu lingathe kumanga nyumba yaikulu, koma lingapangitse nyumba yaying'ono kuti ioneke. Malo omwe amathawa amapezeka chifukwa chosowa kusintha: kutalika kwa khoma kuli pafupi kwambiri ndi nyumbayo. Kusintha, kumangotanthauza, kumatanthauza kusintha pang'ono.

Kulumikizana ndi kulingalira kwake, ndichinthu chimodzi chokha chokhazikitsa malo kapena munda wamaluwa omwe amasonyeza mgwirizano . Mgwirizano, kapena "mgwirizano," wapindula pamene woonayo akuzindikira kuti zomera zonse za m'munda zimapangidwira ndipo zimasankhidwa ndi mutu umodzi wogwedeza. Kusungidwa kwa malo okongola kumaganizidwe ka mawonekedwe awo ndi njira imodzi yolimbikitsira kumva wogwirizana.

Mwachitsanzo, mitengo yaing'ono yomwe imayenda pamsewu kapena pakhomo iyenera kukhala yofanana. Kubwereza kumalimbikitsanso mgwirizano. Komabe, monga zinthu zabwino zonse, mgwirizano ungathe kukankhidwa kwambiri. Fotokozerani zosiyana, kapena "kusiyana" ndi malo, komanso. Njira imodzi ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito zomera zosiyana siyana zomwe zimasiyanasiyana.

Chomwe chimapangidwira, chikhalidwe, n'chobisika kotero kuti chingagwiritsidwe ntchito popiritsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kukhala munda wamunda popanda kuwononga umodzi.

Pa tsamba 4 tiona zowonjezera zitatu za munda zomwe zimaphunziridwa bwino monga gulu ....

Milandu yotsatizana yotsatira yokonzedwa kwa malo, monga chiwerengero, kusintha kwa mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano, zimagwirizanitsa: kutanthauza chiyero, kulingalira ndi kuyang'ana. Zonsezi zimakhudza kuyendetsa maso a woyang'ana. Rhythm mwachizolowezi ndizobwezeredwa mobwerezabwereza za zolemba. Kukonzekera kwanu kwapanyumba kwanu , chombocho chingakhale ndi zomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo. Mitengo ya malo a mtundu umodzi ingakhoze kubzalidwa motsatira kapena kuzungulira, kuyendetsa bwino mawonekedwe a wowonayo mu njira imodzi, osati yina.

Chofunika kwambiri pano ndi mzere , chifukwa palibe chimene chimayendetsa maso kuyenda mosavuta kuposa mzere wolunjika.

Cholinga chogwiritsira ntchito njira imeneyi ndikutsogolera kuyendetsa maso , mosadziŵa, mwa njira yomwe imathandiza kwambiri kuyamikira kukonza mapulani a nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, mwinamwake zochitika za dziko lanu zimagwiritsira ntchito mwayi wa vista wokongola, koma mapangidwe anu a panopa sakuyendetsa bwino. Kapena mwinamwake muli ndi chidindo cha bwalo lanu limene mukufuna kuwonetsa. Koma ngati bwalo lamilandu lanu liri lodzaza ndi zinthu zina zosangalatsa, zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kuti chinthuchi chikhale chokwanira. Mavuto amenewa ndi ena a nyimbo akhoza kuthetsedwe kudzera kumvetsetsa kwa kayendedwe kake ndi kuyang'ana.

Kusamvana kumatanthauza kusinthasintha kwa zokopa zooneka ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinthu zisanu zonsezi: kusagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe , ndi mawonekedwe , ndi zina zotero.

Kuzindikira kumvetsetsa ndikofunika kuti timvetsetse bwino. Kuwunika ndiko kukakamiza maganizo a wowonayo kuti apite patsogolo. Ngakhale kuti zingatheke kupyolera mwa njira zosiyanasiyana, chidwi chachikulu chimakhala chogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe oyenera, osagwirizana.

Tiyeni tibwererenso ku mavuto awiri a chilengedwe chokonzekera kumalo apamwamba. Choyamba ndi vuto lokonza ndipo lingathetsedwe pogwiritsa ntchito mizere yolimba, yolunjika. Mu chithunzi chomwe chili pa Tsamba 3, mwachitsanzo, khoma limapereka cholinga ichi (mzere wa mitengo ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito). Chachiwiri, vuto loyang'ana mbali imodzi yomwe ili pakhomo lachitetezo, lingathetsedwe mwa kuchepetsa kugwilitsila nchito, kupatula m'malo ochepera; ndipo kupyolera mu kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa mzere kapena mzere . Chifanizirocho chikanakhoza kukhala chozunguliridwa ndi mitundu yomwe ingatsogolere diso la woonayo (kuganizira) mosadziŵa kuderalo. Pogwiritsa ntchito zomera za maluwa ndi maluwa omwe ali ofiira kapena achikasu amatha kuchita chinyengo. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito mzere woyenera. Mwachitsanzo, njira yowongoka yopangira miyala yokhayokha, kapena zomera zowonongeka kuti zikhale zoongoka zomwe zingayang'ane maso a owonawo m'njira yoyenera.

Zidzawoneka pa zokambirana zomwe takambiranazi kuti mfundo zapangidwe zapakhomo sizikutanthauza kuti ndizomwe zimakhala zokhazokha kusiyana ndi kukonzekera zomera zomwe zimasankhidwa kuti zikhale ndi ndondomeko yabwino. Ngakhale kuti sikunamizira kuti ndi zokambirana zambiri, zitsanzo zomwe zili pamwambazi ziyenera kuthana ndi mantha omwe amachititsa kuti pakhomo pawo pakhale mapulaneti omwe ali ndi mphamvu zosazindikiritsa.

Kukonzekera kwa pakhomo kumudzi ndi chigawo osati cha wizardry, koma za kukonza, kuthetsa mavuto ndi njira ya "mfundo".