Dzifunseni nokha Padziko Lonse

Zomwe mukuchita -zimene nokha kumapangidwe kwa malo kumaphatikizapo chiyani? Zoonadi, "malo" onse ndi "kulenga" ndizofala, mau a tsiku ndi tsiku - osati mawu omwe angakutumizeni kuti muthamangire kumasulira. Koma kudzifunsa tokha ndondomeko ya ntchitoyi ndi ntchito yopindulitsa: Pofufuza zonsezi ndi kupita kunja, tikhoza kupeza mbali ya malo osiyanasiyana omwe takhala tikuyang'ana nthawi zonse.

Tiyeni tiyambe kuyankha funsoli ndi tanthawuzo loyambirira lomwe limaganizira zonse zowonongeka ndi mphamvu zamagetsi.

Kuwonjezera apo, tiyeni tizitanthauzira tanthawuzochi makamaka kuti tidzipangire nokha, kuti tipeze zokambirana zathu zosiyana ndi zofuna zadongosolo:

Tanthauzo

Tsatanetsatane yowonongeka kwa maiko ndizokonzekera kapena kusintha zochitika za malo oyandikana ndi nyumba kuti apangitse malowa kuti azikhala okongola komanso / kapena othandiza.

Tsankhuloyi, komabe, imadzutsa mafunso, "Wokonzeka kwa ndani ?" ndi "Wothandiza kwa yani ?" Nkhani ya aesthetics , makamaka, ili ndi kukhudzika. Kunena zoona, zomwe munthu wina amapeza kuti zimakhala zokopa zokongola zapamwamba zingakhale zosakondweretsa inu konse. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti palibe chomwe chiyenera kuyankhulidwa pa malo aesthetics a chidziwitso.

Mungakhale ndi zokonda zanu zosiyana, komabe pali malangizo othandizira kuti mukambirane zomwe zidzakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse zochitika zapamwamba pa malo anu. Ngati malo anu akugulitsidwa ku msika wogulitsa nyumba, chonde funsani malingaliro awa pa malo a kunyumba kuti mudziwe bwino za malangizo a ogulitsa; makamaka, muyenera kuganizira zokonda za ogula.

Ngati, mmalo mwake, muli malo okongoletsera zokonda zanu zokha, muyenera kukumbukira zolinga zamakono zomwe zimakambidwa m'masamba otsatirawa.

Zinthu Zokonza Zochita: Kusunga Magetsi ndi Mitengo, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Padziko

Kodi bwalo lanu lingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji? Kodi muli ndi ana omwe akugwira ntchito panja?

Kodi mungakhale malo ndi agalu ? Kodi inuyo mumadzikonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito bwalo lanu la masewera olimbitsa thupi, masewera, kapena zosangalatsa? Kuyankha mafunsowa kudzakuthandizani kuchepetsani zojambula zakuthambo zomwe zingakwaniritsidwe ndi zosowa zanu. Udzu wochuluka umathandiza kwa eni eni eni omwe amakonda chidwi ndi badminton, kusewera mpira ndi kusonkhanitsa anthu. Koma ngati mukufuna kwambiri kutembenuzira bwalo lanu kuti likhale losasamala, kukhala payekha komanso kulingalira, udindo wa udzu ungathe kuchepetsedwa kwambiri pofuna kukonda mitengo, zitsamba, mabedi a m'munda, ndi zina zotero.

Mbali zosiyanasiyana za maonekedwe okongola ndi zovuta kwambiri komanso zovuta kulankhulana kutalika pano. Mosakayikira, mbali imodzi yomwe imafuna kulowetsedwa kumayambiriro kulikonse kwa malo okonzedwa ndi kusungidwa kwa mphamvu . Kuphatikizidwa bwino kwa mitengo ndi zitsamba pabwalo lanu, monga mwa zitsanzo zotsatirazi, ndi njira zowonetsera mphamvu:

• Mitengo yowonongeka ingabzalidwe kumwera ndi kumadzulo kwa nyumba kuti ikhale mitengo ya mthunzi, kuchepetsa nyengo ya mpweya. Chifukwa mitengo yotereyo imasiya masamba m'nyengo yozizira, sangathe kunyalanyaza dzuŵa lanu pamene mukulifuna .
• Mitengo yonse yomwe imabzalidwa kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa nyumba ikhoza kukhala ngati windbreaks. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphepo, mitengo yoteroyo imachepetsa kutentha kwanu m'nyengo yozizira.

• Mofananamo, zitsamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga maziko akuchepetsera zimachepetsa kutentha kwapadera, kupanga malo ozungulira omwe amawoneka akufa pakhomo. Bzalani zitsamba mapazi pang'ono kuchokera pa maziko anu.

Koma pambuyo podetsa nkhaŵa zowonjezereka zakambidwa, mukufunabe kupanga mapangidwe anu okongola ngati okonzeka. Mawu oyamba aesthetics ndi mbali yaikulu yodzipangirako mapangidwe okongola a malo monga chiyambi cha mbali yake yothandiza. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tiyeni tiyambe kukhazikitsa maziko.

Kusinkhasinkha

Kutembenuka kuchokera kuntchito kupita ku aesthetics pa malo okongoletsera, mukuyamba kusankha zochita ponena za hardscaping (mitengo yamtengo wapatali), mitengo yomwe ilipo, ndi zomwe mungakhale nazo pamene mukuyang'ana pazenera. Kupeza gawo la polojekitiyi molondola kumapangitsa kuti zowonongeka zikhale zosavuta.

Ntchito ziwiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito zogwirira ntchito kwambiri ndi zomangamanga. Koma monga malo omwe amakhala okongola ndi okongola kunja , mapepala ndi patio ndi awiri mwa zinthu zomwe zimakhala zachilendo komanso zopindulitsa. Zida zina zolimbana ndi:

• Maboma ndi makoma
• Mwala wa njerwa kapena njerwa
• Gazebos ndi arbors
• Zisudzo, minda yamadzi ndi akasupe a m'munda

Ngati mutapatsa chipinda chiwonongeko chokwanira, simungayambe mwa kupachika mafano ndi kukonza makina okhwima, mungatero? Zoonadi ayi: Kusintha kosaoneka ngati kotereku kungawonongeke pamene mukugwira ntchito yolemetsa, monga kuchotsa makoma ndi kusuntha mipando. Njira yothetsera maonekedwe abwino si osiyana kwambiri, makamaka. Mukuyambanso kugwiritsa ntchito harpcaping yanu, ndikupulumutsa zosintha zomwe zatha.

Hardscaping idzakhala ntchito yolemetsa kwambiri mumapanga, kupanga maziko a malo anu aesthetics. Pewani keke imeneyi pa keke monga kubzala mabedi osatha maluwa - potsiriza adzakhala akuyenda panthawi ya hardscaping. Zina mwazinthu zoyambirira zikutsatira kuti muyambe kupanga polojekiti yanu yopanga malo.

Unity, Vistas, Mipanda Yachivumbulutso

• Malo anu ayenera kukhala ogwirizana ndi nyumba yanu, kuti muwonetse mgwirizano mu mawonekedwe onse a malo. Kuganiziridwa kumodzi kumalimbikitsa mgwirizano ndikulingana . Mitengo ikuluikulu imayenderana ndi nyumba zazikulu, koma sizingafanane ndi nyumba zing'onozing'ono. Koma mukakayikira, muzisiye mtengo pamtunda - pokhapokha ngati suwopsa.
• Sungani malingaliro abwino. Ngati mumakhala kumapiri a kumidzi ndipo mungathe kuona malo otsetsereka a chigwa ndi mapiri oyandikana nawo, mwina simukufuna kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yokhazikika pamitengo yomwe ingakulepheretseni kuona. Musadule mitengo yonse, komabe. Ganizirani zomwe zili zabwino kwambiri, zitsani mitengo m'madera omwewo, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mitengo yotsalayo kuti ikhale ndi malingaliro abwino. Mukachotsedwa ngati chithunzi ndi mitengo yayikuru kumanzere ndi kumanja, malingaliro abwino amakhaladi malingaliro okongola.

• Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, mufuna kuchotsa maganizo osayenera. Mzinda wakumudzi wakumidzi wakumidzi ndi oyandikana naye pafupi ndi wokhala woyenera pa mpanda wachinsinsi. Ubwino ukhoza kuperekedwa kudzera mwachisawawa chosatha (ie, hardscaping) kapena "zamoyo" mipanda. Ngati mukufuna kupanga mipanda (yopangidwa ndi zitsamba), chisankho chanu chachikulu chiri pakati pa kubzala khoma kapena lotayirira malire ngati mpanda wachinsinsi .

Ngati mukufuna kukonda kubwereza kuti muwone maso akuyang'ana, zina mwazomwe mungachite pa mipanda yachinsinsi zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Mipanda yamatabwa
• Vintl mipanda
• Mason walls

Pogwiritsa ntchito hardscaping kale, padzakhalanso zosavuta kuti muphatikizepo softscape ndi mafashoni opanda pake. Pankhani zina za hardscape, zida zowonjezeramo zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwilizana ndi iwo kuti zibwere m'maganizo mwamsanga. Tiyeni tione izi mwachidule.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa Hardscape ndi Softscape

Minda yamadzi , makamaka iwo omwe ali ndi akasupe kapena osungiramo zinthu, amatha kupanga malo anu okongoletsera ndi malo apamwamba. Chifukwa chakuti madzi amtundu wotero ndi, wokha, wochititsa chidwi kwambiri, ulusi wofunikira kuti ukhale "munda" weniweni uli wochepa. Zomera zochepa zomwe zimakhala ndi madzi m'madzi zidzakwanira kuonjezera hardscaping yanu. Koma ndithudi mankhwala owonjezera a softscape ndi othandizanso.

Mofananamo, pakuika gazebos, arbors, mapanga ndi mapeyala mumayika maziko kuti muwonetsetse zinthu zanu zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa momwe zingatheke popanda hardscaping. Mphesa pamtunda wokhala bwino kwambiri umakhala woposa mpesa: Umakhala chikondwerero chokondweretsa kuti tipite pansi pa mtengo wake. Kapena kumanga munda kumakhala zovuta zonse. Gazebos, patios ndi mapepala ndizosankha zonse zabwino zowonetsera mabokosi a zenera ndi zomera zowonongeka. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa ntchito yomanga patio, chonde onani mutu uwu pa kumanga nyumba za njerwa . Kuti mudziwe zowonongeka kwa zomangamanga, werengani ndondomeko zofunika pakukonza matabwa .

Tsopano kuti hardscaping ilipo, muli ndi maziko olimba omwe mungamange. Tiyeni titsimikizire pa sitepe yotsatira - molondola.

Kunja Kwakuwala

Kugwiritsira ntchito zowunikira kumtunda kumapititsa nthawi kuti muthe kuyamikira zida za hardscape ndi zojambulazo - zomwe, dzuwa litapita. Kuwala kwa Khirisimasi ndi njira yabwino yowonetsera nyengo yanu yozizira, nyengo yozizira ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri yambiri kuti malo asangalatse. Sikuti kokha kuli maola ochepa a usana m'nyengo yozizira, komabe palinso chidwi chosaoneka ndi maso pa malo - kotero muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe muli nazo.

Pokhapokha mutapewa mabala achikuda, palinso chifukwa chomwe magetsi anu a Khrisimasi sangathe kuwirikiza ngati kuunikira pa sitimayi kapena patio m'nyengo yachilimwe. Kapena simukuyenera kudziletsa ku magetsi a Khrisimasi , pa se. Kuwala kosavuta kumachita zodabwitsa. Yang'anani mtengo wa spruce , ukutuluka kuchokera mu bulangeti lachipale chofewa, ndi khoma lamwala monga chotsatira. Mwa kutaya khungu usiku pa chochitika ichi kuti chiwonetsetse icho, inu mumapanga zodabwitsa za chisanu.

Gulu lakunja lakunja lopanda mphamvu

Inde, mudzafuna kuunika kwapanyanja kunja kwa miyezi ya chilimwe. Koma nthawi zina mungafunike zowonongeka, zokongoletsera m'malo mopangira ziwonetsero. Lingaliro pano ndiloti likhoza kusangalala ndi munda wanu mwathunthu, osati kuwusonyeza iwo kwa ena. Mufuna kukhazikitsa benchi ya munda ndikusangalala ndi malo omwe mumakhala kunja.

Kuno m'zaka za zana la 21, timakonda kuganiza kuti kuunika kwakunja kumatcha magetsi kapena magetsi a dzuwa. Kugwira ntchito pansi pa lingaliro ili, anthu ambiri odzichepetsa amalephera kukondweretsa zowonekera kunja kwawuni; Kulemba makontrakitala a magetsi kuti apangidwe sikuti ali mu bajeti. Ndipo ambiri aife timadziwa bwino mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimatilepheretsa kuchita ntchito imeneyi. Koma zonse sizitayika. Musaiwale kuti makolo athu anagona usiku kwa zaka zambiri magetsi asanayambe. Musaseke, koma kodi munayamba mwalingalira kandulo?

Mu msinkhu wozunguliridwa ndi magetsi, nyali yamakandulo yakhala ikukondana kwambiri. Uku ndikumangokhalira kumene mukuyang'ana kuti mupangire ndi kuunika kwakunja kwakunja. Inde, mumayenera kuteteza zowopsa mukamagwiritsa ntchito makandulo panja. Simukufuna mphepo ikugogoda nyali yanu ndikuyamba moto. Koma makandulo okongoletsera galasi amapezeka pamsika chifukwa chaichi. Amakandulo a matani a ku Mexico amagulitsanso chifukwa cha zosowa zanu zapamwamba zowunikira m'munda, ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri pamutu wa Kumadzulo. Kwa maiko a Kum'mawa, kusinkhasinkha, nyali za Chinese zingagulidwe mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana (osasokonezedwe ndi zomera za ku China zamoto ). Chifukwa cha chitetezo, musati muchoke lawi losayembekezeredwa!

Zonsezi zaunikira kunja kwazitali zingathe kupachikidwa ndi zikopa za mbusa, zomwe zimapezeka pazipinda zambiri. Ingowonjezerani makandulo owongolera ndi kutseka nyali mwachinsinsi. Zina mwa izi zomwe zimayikidwa pamalo ozungulira munda wanu omwe mumawakonda kwambiri zimayatsa malowa mokwanira kuti zikhale malo abwino oti azidya usiku watha usiku kapena kumagwa. Kuti mudye m'munda wa chilimwe, onjezerani zipilala zochepa zokhala ndi makandulo a citronella kuti musamalidwe ndi udzudzu .

Ponena za minda, muli ndi chisankho chopanga malo okonza malo omwe angaperekedwe kuminda, mosiyana ndi madera a udzu. Izi zimayambitsanso nkhani za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya munda. Tsopano kuti zigawo zanu zapangidwe zimakhala pamalo ndipo zatsala pang'ono, ndi nthawi yoti muyang'ane ku softscape , makamaka kwa mapangidwe a munda. Kawirikawiri, zojambula zanu zidzaphatikizapo udzu winawake. Koma kuchuluka kwake kwa softcape yanu kuti mutengedwe ndi udzu kumadalira makamaka malingaliro abwino, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, komanso malingaliro abwino. Ngati malo obiriwira a udzu samangokhala okondweretsa mokwanira pa zokonda zanu, mwinamwake mudzafuna mitengo ya maluwa mumsewu wanu, ndipo mwinamwake mudzapeza chisangalalo chochuluka pakusankha pakati pa mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a munda omwe angaganizidwe.

Cornucopia ya Maluwa Opangira Zomwe Mukuchita

• Pali, ndithudi, minda yamaluwa, yomwe imakhala yothandiza kwambiri. Koma musanyalanyaze zokhudzana ndi zokongoletsera za minda yamaluwa. Mbewu za masamba zowonongeka, mwachitsanzo, zingakhale zokongola kwambiri. Nkhaka zomera zimaphunzitsidwa ku trellis kapena pamwamba pa arbor monga momwe mpesa uliwonse ungathere.
• Mtundu wina wa munda umene ungapereke zokometsera komanso zokondweretsa zokondweretsa ndi zomera zamasamba. Munda wachangu, wokondweretsa anthu omwe amasangalala ndi zithunzithunzi, nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi zitsamba.
• Nyumba zachinyumba zimadalira kwambiri maluwa osatha. Zotsutsa za chikhalidwe cha Chingerezi chakumidzi kwa anthu akulima, nyumba zachinyumba zimayimira mwambo wosalongosoka.
• Malo okongoletsera zojambulazo mwachidwi amadalira kwambiri zitsamba zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa mwakhama, kupanga mapangidwe a zithunzithunzi.
• Minda yamadzi yatchulidwa kale. Mitambo ina yamaluwa yomwe amadalira kwambiri zachilengedwe kusiyana ndi zomera ndi munda wamaluwa ndi munda wa alpine, wotchiyo ndi munda wamaluwa wokhala ndi zitsamba.
• Anthu akumadzulo akukonda kwambiri minda ya Japan. Zomera zakuda za ku Japan zimadalira kwambiri miyala yonse ndi madzi, komanso zida zamatabwa.

Mfundo Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito Zomangamanga

Mosasamala kanthu kajambula ka munda, lolani kuti mutsogoleredwe ndi mfundo zomwe zili pansi pa mapangidwe onse a munda. N'zosavuta kunyalanyaza mfundo imodzi kapena zingapo, ndikuyang'ana zojambula za anthu ena ndikudabwa, "N'chifukwa chiyani miyendo yamaluwayi ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa yanga, ngakhale kuti zomera zomwezo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito?" Mwachidziwikire, yankho la funsoli ndilo kumamatira (kapena kusowa kwake) ku mfundo zapangidwe. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza malo okongoletsera malo kapena munda, chonde funsani nkhaniyi pamasewera okonza mapulaneti . Mfundo zazikulu zomwe zimatsatira mfundo za mmunda wamaluwa, zomwe zimatchulidwa m'nkhaniyi, ndi izi:

• Mtundu
• Fomu
• Mzere
• Scale
• Texture

Kuperekedwa ndi kumvetsa kwa zinthu izi, mmodzi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zoyambirira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapangidwe a munda, zomwe zikuphatikizapo:

• Proportion
• Kusintha
• Umodzi
• Rhythm
• Kusamala
• Kuwunika