Mitengo ya Lombardy Poplar

Taxonomy, Botanical Classification, Makhalidwe a Lombardy Poplar Mitengo

Mitengo yopanga zomera imapanga mitengo ya popula ya Lombardy ngati kulima kwa Populus nigra . Chimera chofala kwambiri ndi 'Italica.' Mofanana ndi kutuluka kwa quaking ( P. tremuloides ), iwo ali mumtsinje wa msondodzi ndipo ali ndi mitengo yambiri.

Mitengo ya populala ya Lombardy imadziwika bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo okhala ndi nthambi zopanda zachilendo. Nthambi zawo zimayamba pafupi ndi nthaka ndikufanana ndi thunthu.

Pamene akukula, amafika kutalika mamita 40 mpaka 50, ndi kufalikira kwa mamita 10 mpaka 15 okha. Kugwa kwawo masamba ndi mtundu wachikasu, koma sichikulire makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonetsera kwagwero.

Kukula ndi Kusamalira Nsonga: Malo, Zofunidwa, Tizilombo, Matenda, Kuchotsa

Mitengo ya mapulala ya Lombardy imakula mukamadzala zones 3 mpaka 9. Zimere izo mu nthaka yowonongeka bwino dzuwa lonse .

Mitengo iyi imatha kukhala ndi borer, cytospora canker, ndi mabakiteriya akuthira mitengo, kuchepetsa moyo wawo. Koma nthawi yayitali asanafe, akhoza kusokonezeka ndi tizirombo ndi matendawa, kuwasangalatsa iwo ngati zomera zomwe zimapanga malo ndikusowa kuchotsa. Mtengo womwewo, wowongoka wa European aspen ( Populus tremula 'Erecta'), umati ndi wodwala kwambiri.

Pamene ndi nthawi yochotsa mapulasitiki a Lombardy, khalani mosamala, kuchotsa mizu yambiri ngati n'kotheka. Miphika ya Lombardy imatumiza ana oyamwa m'miyoyo yawo, ngakhale pamatumbo awo atadulidwa.

Zochita zina zothandizira ndi zitsulo zothandizira kuti ziwathandize kuchotsa izo. Koma ngati mwalima mzere wautali wamapulasitiki a Lombardy, izi zikhoza kukhala ndi ndalama zambiri (ndipo sizichotsanso mizu). Chinthu chinanso cholingalira ndi chakuti mizu ya mitengo ya maluwa a Lombardy imakhala yowonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa kayendedwe ka madzi ngati itabzalidwa pafupi kwambiri.

Kugwiritsira Ntchito Lombardy Poplar Mitengo Yokonza Malo

Miphika ya Lombardy ndi mitengo yofulumira mofulumira , ikukula pafupifupi mamita 6 pachaka. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala chotchuka kwambiri pamene anthu akufuna " msinkhu wokhala pakhomo " akuwonetsera kapena mphepo yothamanga mofulumira. Kuti atumikire ntchitoyi, iwo amafesedwa mzere ndipo amalekanitsidwa pafupi mamita asanu. Komabe, ziyenera kuonedwa kuti ndizomwe zimakhala zotsalira zokhazokha zachinsinsi komanso windbreaks, chifukwa zimakhala zochepa, zimakhala ndi tizirombo ndi matenda ambiri, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.

Dzina Zoyambirira ndi Mitundu Yina ya Mapulasitiki

Mtengowo unayambira kudera la Italy komwe kumatchedwa "Lombardy," motero dzina lake linayamba. The nigra (Chilatini kuti "wakuda") mu dzina la sayansi limatanthawuza kuti makungwa ake owopsa akhoza kuoneka wakuda patali. Mitengo yeniyeni yowonjezera, monga 'Italica,' siinatchulidwe, Populus nigra amatchulidwa ngati "poplar wakuda." Dzina lachibadwa, Populus limatanthauza mtengo wa poplar.

Monga momwe pali mapulasita wakuda, kotero pali mapulasitiki mu mitundu ina. P. alba ( alba ndi Chilatini kuti "woyera") ndi poplar woyera (ngakhale kuti imatchedwanso "poplar silver" nthawi zina), ndipo P. canescens ( canescens ndi Latin chifukwa cha "imvi") ndi imphuno yakuda. Mitundu ina sinagwiritse ntchito "poplar" monga dzina lofala, mwachitsanzo, cottonwood kum'maŵa ( P. deltoides ).

Dzina lofala, "cottonwood" limachokera ku momwe mbewu za mtengo izi zimabalalika. Mbuzi zoyera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbewu, zomwe zimawalola kuti aziwombera kutali ndi mtengo wa kholo, kumene zomera zatsopano zidzatulukira. Anthu ena amadziwika bwino ndi mtundu uwu wa kufalikira kwa mbeu ngati momwe amachitira milkweed ( Asclepias syriaca ) .

Kodi Mukukula Lombardy Poplar?

Ngakhale mapulasitiki a Lombardy amanyozedwa ndi akatswiri ojambula malo , akadakali mtengo wotchuka ndi anthu onse. Amachita chidwi ndi ambiri a ife, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo odabwitsa. Ndipo liwiro limene amkwera kumwamba limapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukana chifukwa cha kuleza mtima.

Chifukwa chimene mapulasitiki a Lombardy amachitira ulemu wotere ndizopindulitsa ndikuti amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa (nthawi zambiri amatha kugonjera zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ku mavuto omwe tawatchula pamwambapa).

Komabe, nthawi yochepa ya moyo wawo sizimawaphwanya iwo onse phindu la malo. Pano pali njira yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito poyesa zachinsinsi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kuwonjezereka kwawo kwachangu, poyerekeza ndi chizolowezi chawo chocheperachepera:

1. Bzalani mzere wa zomera zowonetsera kwa nthawi yaitali (mwachitsanzo, mitengo ya buluu ya Colorado blue or arborvitae ) kumene mukufuna "khoma lanu" lomaliza kukhala.
2. Kenaka pitani mzere wokhawokha wa mapulasitiki a Lombardy kumbuyo kwawo (kuti asawononge zomera zakutali). Miphika ya Lombardy posachedwapa ikupereka malo anu akunja paokha, pamene mukudikirira zomera zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi yaitali kuti zifike kukhwima.
3. Pofuna kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa mizu ya maluwa a Lombardy, funsani ngalande kwa iwo ndi kuyika mbali zake ndi mpweya wa mamita 40mm (polymerthane barrier).
4. Pambuyo pa mitengo ya popula ya Lombardy imayamba kuwonongeka (ndipo mizu yawo isanakhazikitsidwe bwino), yichotseni, kuleka zomera zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi yaitali zitha kugwira ntchito yofufuzira maso.

Kapena, ndithudi, tikhoza kungokhala opirira pang'ono ndikudikira kuti zomera zikhalepo nthawi yaitali.