Chivundikiro Chachidutswa Chimene Chikudza Mwamsanga (Oya, Pang'ono Pang'ono)
Chigawo cha mbewu za Ajuga:
Taxonomy imasokoneza kapena kugunda ngati Ajuga reptans . Komabe, izi ndizo pamene dzina lachibadwa lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'chinenero cha tsiku ndi tsiku kuti agwire ntchito monga dzina lofala; muzochitika zotere, palibe chifukwa chokhalira liwu loyamba la mawu. Chomera chiri mu banja lachitsulo (Lamiaceae).
Mbewu ya Ajuga ndi chivundikiro chokhazikika , chosatha .
Zizindikiro, Zimalima, Chisamaliro:
Bugleweed ndi chivundikiro chokula mofulumira chomwe nthawi zambiri chimalowa mkati mwa masentimita angapo a nthaka (dzina la mitundu, reptans , limatanthauza " zokwawa "), ngakhale pamene maluwa (ngati muwerenga maluwa), akhoza kufika kutalika wa masentimita 6 kapena kuposa. Mitengo ya Ajuga imamera kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka pakati pa chilimwe.
Mtundu wa maluwa umakhala wobiriwira kukhala wofiirira, koma A. reptans Pink Elf ndi cultivar yomwe imakhala ndi pinki. Pali zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungasankhe pakuonekera kwa masamba , osati maluwa. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:
- A. Reptans Atropurpureum: masamba a bronze-ofiira
- A. Reptans Chokoleti: Mdima wakuda kuposa zomera, kuphatikizapo zomwe ena amatcha "chokoleti"
- A. Amagwiritsanso ntchito Burgundy Glow: masamba osiyana siyana omwe amawoneka ngati oyera (oyera, pinki, ndi obiriwira)
- A. Reptans Rainbow: Monga Burgundy Kuwala, imakhala ndi mphamvu, ndi magenta, pinki, pichesi, ndi zoyera zomwe zimayambira mtundu wazitsulo.
- A. Kuwerenganso Black Scallop kumakhala masamba owoneka bwino kwambiri m'minda yonseyi.
- Ngati mukufuna chinachake, pitani ndi Toffee Chip. Masamba ake opangidwa ndi mawanga ndi oyera komanso obiriwira.
Ajuga imafalikira mwaukali kudzera mwa othamanga, chinthu chomwe chiyenera kukuchenjezani kuti zikhoza kukhala zosokoneza. Kuti muyang'ane pazomwe mukubzala, muyenera kukhala okhulupilika kuti muchotse malo omwe simuli nawo ngati mukufuna kuwona kufalikira kwake.
Ngati simunali okhulupilika pankhani yakulamulira, posachedwapa idzapeza malo ndikukhala tizilombo. Kulamulira kufalikira kwake nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunika kwambiri, makamaka m'madera a kumpoto. Kum'mwera, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zowola korona, yomwe imatchedwanso "Blight Southern". Izi ndi bowa ( Sclerotium rolfsii ). Mukhoza kuteteza izo poonetsetsa kuti nthaka yanu ikutha bwino.
Kubzala Zanda, Chiyambi, Mavuto Okula:
Bugleweed ikhoza kukulirakulira mukudzala zones 3 mpaka 10. Chivundikirochi ndichikhalidwe cha Eurasia.
Chophimba chokhala chosavuta kumera, chimamera chidzakula dzuwa kapena gawo la mthunzi, ndipo sizingatheke pokhapokha ngati nthaka ikuyenda bwino.
Ntchito ndi Chenjezo:
Pofalikira pogwiritsira ntchito rhizomes , ajuga amapanga matani wambiri kuti asamalire kukula kwa udzu, chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chimatchuka kwambiri ngati chivundikiro cha pansi . Ndipotu, dzina lina lodziwika bwino la chomera ndilo "galasi lamtengo wapatali." Mitengo ya Ajuga ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito poletsa kutentha kwa nthaka. Amphaka sawoneka kuti sakonda zomera, ndikupanga kufalitsa izi zowonjezera zowonongeka . Amakhalanso maluwa osonyeza kalulu .
Bugleweed ndi yovuta kwambiri moti imatha kukula mumtengo wa mtedza wakuda ( Juglans nigra ). Izi ndi mitengo yomwe imabweretsa juglone (mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa kukula kwa ophikira zomera), ndipo zomera zambiri sizikula pansi pa mtedza wakuda chifukwa chaichi.
Monga yarrow , ntchito yachikhalidwe ya plantjuju inali mankhwala, mankhwala a zitsamba omwe anali ofunika kwambiri pa nkhondo: Zitsamba zonsezo zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mabala.
Ajuga ndi chomera chosavuta ku North America. Ndipotu, zakhala zikudziwika m'madera ena a dziko lapansi. Ngati mwasunga kwa kanthawi, chilengedwe chosawonongeka cha zomera sichidzakudabwitseni. Mfundo ziwiri zokhudzana ndi izi ziyenera kukhala ngati mbendera zofiira:
- Ndi membala-wachibale (banja ili limadziwika kuti ndi lamwano).
- Ndipo dzina lake la mitundu ndi reptans . Talingalirani choipa kwambiri pamene inu muwona mawuwo mu dzina la chomera, ngati kuti inu mukuchenjezedwa: "Iyo imakwera, imakwa, imagonjetsa." Dzina lofanana la mitundu lomwe limasonyeza kuti ndilo khalidwe lofanana la kukula likubwezeretsa , monga mu Ranunculus repens, mtundu wa buttercup.
Maina a mitundu, reptans ndi kubwezera, samatanthawuza nthawi zonse kuti chomera chomwe chili mmenemo chili ndi chilengedwe chodabwitsa (chomwe chidzadalira zomera, malo anu, ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zikukula), koma mayina awa ayenera kuyika maganizo anu lingaliro ngati zomwe mukufuna ndizo zomera zabwino.
Mitundu Ina ya Ajuga Mitengo
Mitundu ina iwiri ya zinyama zilipo, kuphatikizapo reptans . Komabe, sizing'onozing'ono zomwe zikukula kuti zikhale ngati malo opangira reptans monga maluwa akuphimba. Mtundu wa Geneva ( A. genevensis ) umakula kufika masentimita 14 m'litali, mtundu woongoka ( A. pyramidalis ) mpaka utali wamita 10. Izi ndizoipa kwambiri, chifukwa palibe mitundu iyi yomwe imafalikira kudzera pa rhizomes, kutanthauza kuti ali ndi mwayi wochulukirapo wokhala wowopsya. Zomera ndi mitundu ya maluwa pinki ndi awa:
- A. genevensis var. rosea
- A. pyramidalis Pink Beauty
Mawu Otsiriza pa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chomera Monga Chophimba Pansi:
Ngakhale chomera chokongola, kawirikawiri zimakhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito Ajuga reptans pokhapokha m'deralo:
- Malo aakulu omwe akufuula kuti ali ndi chivundikiro cha maluwa mubwere mwamsanga
- Malo osiyana ndi kubzala mabedi ndi udzu
- Malo omwe simukufuna kubzala china chirichonse
Nthawi zina, ajuga ndi yovuta kwambiri kwa zokonda za wamaluwa. Kuyambira nthawi zonse kutulutsa "okonzeka" ake kumapanga chomera chokwanira chokwanira pa nthawi yomwe anthu ambiri akutsutsana ndi izi: kutsika kosungirako zinthu zochepa .