Mitengo ya Papyrus: Kusankha Kwambiri Kuminda Yam'madzi

Kodi Zomera za Papyrus Ndi Ziti?

Pofuna kumasulira zomera , izi zimatchulidwa ngati mapepala a Cyperus . Amagawidwa ngati mabomba, banja lokhudzana ndi banja la udzu. Mitundu yambiri ya sedge - monga variegated Carex 'Spark Plug,' - yatchuka popanga malo monga malo omwe amapita kumalo ozungulira. Koma mabokosi achikasu a ku China ( Eleocharis dulcis ) amakhalanso ngati dothi, monga udzu wolimba, nutgrass ( Cyperus rotundus ), kotero banja ili ndilosiyana kwambiri.

Kulongosola kwa Mbewu

Zimakhala zovuta kufotokoza kukula kwa zomera za papumbwa (zomwe nthawi zina zimatchedwa "bango la gumbwa"), chifukwa kukula kwake kumasiyana malinga ndi kumene akukula. Ku North America, nthawi zambiri amatha kutalika mamita 8 ndi kufalitsa pafupifupi theka la izo. M'mayiko awo, mosiyana, iwo akhoza kukula motalika. Elaine A. Evans, Pulofesa Wothandizira Wowonjezera ndi Curator ku McClung Museum, adatchula Pliny Wamkulu ngati chitsimikizo kuti anakafika mamita 15 ku Igupto wakale.

Koma miyezo yeniyeni pambali, iyi ndi yayitali, chomera chokongola. Nthanga yamakona atatu imakula kuchokera kumtunda; pansi pa tsinde pali mulu wandiweyani wa rhizomes , umene zomera zimatha kufalitsa. Pamwamba pa tsinde padzakhala kukongola kwenikweni kwa pansi pano: ndi umbel wawonetsedwe. Maluwa obiriwira abiriwuni amamera m'chilimwe, kenako amapereka zipatso ku zipatso (zomwe zimawoneka ngati mtedza). Koma gumbwa ndizomera masamba : ndizo "phokoso" lomwe limapanga ma pulogalamuyi ndi kuwapatsa chidwi chowoneka.

Mavuto Okula

Papyrus ndi chomera chotentha. Ndizochokera ku Africa ndipo zimatha kukhala ku North America chaka ndi chaka pokhapokha mutabzala mipando 8 ndi kutentha. Monga momwe mukudziwira, zomera za papumbwa zinakula mumtsinje wa Nailo. Izi ndizo zonse zomwe mukufunikira kudziwa kuti mudziwe zomwe zikukula.

Mosakayika inu mwamvapo za nthaka yobala bwino yomwe ili pamphepete mwa mtsinje wa Aigupto, dera lomwe likugwedezedwa ndi dzuwa. Amayenera kukula dzuwa (mthunzi wokhazikika ngati mukukhala nyengo yotentha kwambiri) komanso mumtunda wouma wothira ndi kompositi, humus, ndi zina zotero. Momwemo muyenera kuwapatsa malo okhalamo mphepo yamkuntho.

Kusamalira Mbewu za Papyrus

Mitengo ya papyrus si ntchito yambiri ngati mutakhala nawo monga chaka (onani m'munsimu pansi pa Ntchito Zojambula). Koma ngati mumakhala nyengo yozizira ndipo mukukhumba kuti mupange mapepala a papyrus chaka ndi chaka, muwagawirenso masika kuti akhalebe olimba. Monga mbali ya ndondomekoyi, yongolani zina zapamwamba, zochepa zomwe zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino pamene mukuli. Pofuna zodzikongoletsera, mukhoza kutsuka zomera zomwe zimakhala zofiira. Dziwani kuti mapepala a Cyperus ndi odabwitsa m'madera akummwera kwenikweni a US

Ngati mulibe kompositi yogwiritsira ntchito kukonzanso dothi ndikukonzekera malonda, perekani feteleza moyenera nthawi yobzala. Chifukwa ndili ndi vuto la feteleza zamchere, ndimayesetsa kulakwitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito theka la ndalamazo. Imwani feteleza bwino.

Ichi ndi chomera chimodzi cholimba, ndipo musaganize kuti mwatayika fayilo chifukwa chakuti ikuwoneka yakufa.

Chaka chimodzi, ndinapita ku tchuthi ndipo ndinabwerera kunyumba ku gwero la gumbwa limene zomera zapamwamba zinali zitasanduka zachibwano. Iwo anali asanalandire madzi pamene ine ndinali kuyenda, ndipo izo zinkawoneka ngati zinali zitamwalira. Yankho langa? Ndinakonza zitsulozo mpaka pansi pa nthaka ndikuzipatsa madzi. Chotsatira? Pasanathe masabata atatu, mphukira zatsopano zimakhala zikuphulika.

Mbiri ya Papyrus M'mbiri: Kulemba Zinthu kwa Aigupto Akale

Papyrus ndi chomera chokhala ndi zofunikira za mbiri yakale. Mwina "bulrush" (kumene mwana wamwamuna Mose anatulukira) akutchulidwa mu Chipangano Chakale, ndi wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cholemba zomwe Aigupto akale ankagwiritsa ntchito. Koma pamene ife timangoganiza "Igupto" tikamva "gumbwa," ntchito yake monga zolemba zakale zimafalikira kudutsa malire a Land of the Pharaohs.

Malinga ndi katswiri wa Archaeology, Kris Hirst, "Kuyambira pafupi zaka za m'ma 400 BC, gumbwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziko la Agiriki ndi Aroma, ndipo linangotsala pang'ono kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri AD" (pofuna kunyamula zikopa ndi mapepala a pulasitiki).

Pamene mapepala amadza m'maganizo poyambirira pamene tiganizira za zochitika zakale za gumbwa (mau athu, "pepala" amatanthauza, "mapepala"), akhala ndi ntchito zambiri. Evans amalembetsa mankhwala, chakudya, ndi zomangamanga pakati pa ntchito zina za gumbwa.

Zitsanzo za Mitundu Yina Yemwe Mungagule

Kuwonjezera pa mapepala a papyrus , pali mitundu yambiri yogulitsidwa, kuphatikizapo mitundu yochepa kwambiri:

• Mng'oma wam'mbali, AKA ambulera palm ( Cyperus alternifolius ) - mamita 24 mpaka 60 wamtali
• Gulu la ambulera lachitsulo ( Cyperus alternifolius 'Gracilis') - ca. Kutalika kwa mainchesi 24
• Mpukutu wamakono ( Cyperus mapensiti ) - wamtali 18 mpaka masentimita
• Mpukutu wamphongo wamphongo wamphongo ( Cyperus percamenthus ) - wamtali wamitala 30-36
• King Tut® - wamtali wamitala 48 mpaka 60
• Baby Tut® - 12-24 mainchesi wamtali
  

Zimagwiritsa Ntchito Zokongoletsa Malo: Munda wa Madzi okondedwa

Ngakhale zomera za gumbwa ndizozizira m'madera otentha, kumpoto ambiri amaluwa amawagwiritsira ntchito ngati kuti ndiwanyengo . Iwo adzafa pamene akugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Anthu okonda ulimi wamaluwa omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zobiriwira, amawathira m'nyumbamo, koma munthu wamba angathe kupeza mosavuta m'malo mwa zomera.

Ngakhale kuti simukuyenera kupanga mapepala ngati chomera cham'madzi (mwachitsanzo, mungathe kuchikula mumunda wa chidebe cha patio, malinga ngati mumapatsa ulimi wothirira okwanira), ndi ofunikira kwambiri ngati malo odyera bwino . Mungagwiritse ntchito m'minda ya mvula komanso m'minda yamaluwa, ndipo imapangitsanso kuwonjezera pa madzi . Koma ichi ndi chomera chamtunda (monga marsh marigold , kutchula chitsanzo china), osati chomera chakuya, kotero samalani kuti musayime. "Korona wa chomera sichiyenera kuphimbidwa m'madzi," analemba motero Proven Winners. "Muzu wa mizu ukhoza kumizidwa koma sikofunika."

Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe akufuna kuika gumbwa m'munda wa madzi amakhala ndi zomera zolembera zam'mphepete mwa madzi (osatulutsamo m'mitsuko yawo).

Muyenera kusewera mozungulira ndi msinkhu kuti mupeze bwino. Izi zimapangidwa mosavuta ndi kumanga "maziko" pansi pa miphika yanu. Zitsulo, zomwe zingakhale zotchinga, matabwa, miyala yamatabwa, ndi zina zotero, zidzakweza miphika kuti korona za gumbwa zisasunthike. Mpope wa papyrus wamtali wotere umatha kukhala wolemetsa kwambiri, choncho ganizirani kulemera kwa chidebecho ndi miyala.

Chomera chodabwitsa, chomera cha gumbwa nthawi zambiri chimagwira ntchito monga zomera za m'madzi zosiyanasiyana, ndi zomera zazifupi kuzungulira. Ngakhale kuti maluwa ake sali owonetserako, amatha kukhala ngati mwana wojambula chifukwa chotchedwa "zomera zomanga," chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, kufalikira kwa phesi lake losabala masamba, ndi mawu olimbitsa mtima omwe amapangidwa ndi zizindikiro zake zochititsa chidwi. Bwanji osayesa kukula chimodzi monga munda wa madzi anu m'chilimwe?