Photinia x fraseri
Red nsomba photinia ( Photinia x fraseri ) ndi shrub yobiriwira yomwe imakhala ndi masamba ofiira aang'ono omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi masamba akale obiriwira. Maluwa oyera amalembedwa mu kasupe ngati shrub sichidulidwe kale nyengoyi. Zitha kulowa mumtambo kapena kukhala mtengo.
Dzina la sayansi
Dzina loyanjana ndi wosakanizidwa uyu ndi Photinia x fraseri . Fraseri amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha Fraser's Nursery, yemwe poyamba anazindikira izo.
Mitundu iwiri yomwe inadutsa popanga shrub ndi Photinia serrulata ndi Photinia glabra .
Ndi gawo la banja la Rosaceae, lomwe limaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mitundu ina monga zipatso mu Prunus , Amelanchier ( serviceberries ), Malus (maapulo), Pyrus (mapeyala), Rubus (mabulosi akuda, raspberries, etc.), ndi zina zambiri.
Mayina Amodzi
Mayina ogwirizana ndi mitundu imeneyi ndi photinia, wofiira tip photinia, Fraser photinia, wofiira photinia, wofiira wofiira, ndi nsalu yofiira.
Amakonda USDA Hardiness Zones
Tsamba lofiira photinia ndizotheka malo anu ngati mukukhala m'madera 7-9 . Nursery's Nursery ku Birmingham, Alabama ndi kumene malo osakanizidwawa anapezedwa. Pezani malo otetezedwa ku Zone 7 kuti athandize zomera kukula bwino ngakhale kutentha kwambiri.
Kukula & Kupanga
Chomera chanu chikhoza kukhala 8-18 'wamtali malingana ndi kulima komwe kunabzalidwa.
Chiwonetsero:
Malo abwino kwambiri a shrub ndi awa omwe ali ndi mthunzi wa dzuwa kapena wamba.
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso
Tsamba lofiira photinia ndilo lomwe likupezeka pa chomera. Tsamba lililonse latsopano lomwe lili ndi mthunzi wofiira kapena wamkuwa. Pamene akukula, amakhala obiriwira. Mukhoza kuyesa mapeto kuti chomera chikhale masamba atsopano chaka chonse.
Ngati maluwawo sanachotsedwe kumayambiriro a kasupe (omwe nthawi zambiri amatuluka), adzatsegula kenako nyengo imeneyo.
Masango a maluwa oyera akhoza kukhala okoma kwambiri m'maganizo a anthu ena.
Zipatso zomwe zimapangidwa ndi shrub ndi kamtengo kakang'ono kofiira.
Zopangira Zojambula
Tsamba lofiira photinia ndilofunika kwambiri popanga malo omwe kudula mitengo kumapangidwanso kupanga masamba atsopano.
Ngati muli ndi nsomba m'dera lanu , iwo akhoza kudutsa ndi shrub.
Malangizo Okula
Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ndiyo yomwe imapereka madzi okwanira. Tsamba lofiira photinia sakonda kukhala ndi mapazi ozizira ndi zowola akhoza kukhala pansi pa zifukwa izi. Imatha kuthana ndi chilala pambuyo poti mizu ili ndi mwayi wowonjezerapo.
Popeza ichi ndi wosakanizidwa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito cuttings kuti mupange zomera zatsopano.
Kusamalira / Kudulira
Kudulira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti shrub ipange masamba atsopano ofiira. Kupitiliza kudulira kungathe kuchepetsa maluwa, koma izi zingakhale zabwino kwa ena chifukwa cha fungo losasangalatsa. Ngati mumakhala m'dera lomwe muli chisanu, musawononge nthawi yomwe kugwa kapena kukula kwatsopano kungawonongeke ndi kutentha.
Mukhozanso kusunga nsalu yofiira photinia yokonzekera bwino ngati khoma lokhazikika kapena kusankha mtsogoleri wamkulu kuti apange mawonekedwe a mtengo.
Tizilombo
Tizilombo tomwe timapeza pa shrub zikuphatikizapo mbozi, nsomba za ku Ulaya, nthata , ndi mamba.
Matenda
Photinia akhoza kugunda ndi tsamba la Entomosporium ( Entomosporium maculatum ), lomwe limawoneka ngati mawanga ofiira pamwamba pa tsamba. Pakapita nthawi ngati sichiyendetsedwa, ikhoza kubzala mbewu ndikuyambitsa masamba ambiri. Ngati zowonongeka zimatha, shrub ikhoza kufa chifukwa sichitha kupanga zithunziynthesis kumaseĊµera oyenera kuwathandiza. Mukhoza kuthandiza mbewuyo kuti ipeze bwino mwa kusunga masamba owuma ndikuchotsa masamba.
Powdery mildew ndi fireblight ndizovuta, monga momwe zimachitikira mitundu yambiri ya Rosaceae. Zowola zowonongeka zimatha ngati dothi likuda. Mutha kuwonanso tsamba lakuwotcha , ndulu ya korona, ndi nkhungu yakuda ( Botrytis ).