Kodi Mumakonda Malo Anu Okhazikika Kapena Osavomerezeka?
Tsatanetsatane ya chidziwitso (chiganizidwe), mwachidziwitso, cholinganiza, ndi "kuwonetsera kukongola kapena kukoma kwake." Dzina lofanana ndi "aesthetics," lomwe limatanthauza "kuphunzira kuyamikira kukongola kapena mmene timaonera kukongola." Phunziroli likuonedwa kuti ndilofunika kwambiri kupanga bungwe la filosofi.
Koma nkhaniyi ikudzipereka kuti ikuthandizeni kumvetsetsa kuti "zokondweretsa" zikutanthawuza chiyani pamapangidwe a malo, kumene mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza (osati, mozama, malingaliro, koma m'malo mwake).
Wina akhoza kunena, mwachitsanzo: "Nyumba ya mwini nyumbayo imatsutsidwa," kutanthauza kuti wina sakonda momwe iyo imawonekera.
Kulingalira kwa malo kumakhala ndi zinthu zokongola komanso zogwirira ntchito za malo. Ngakhale kuti poyamba ndizoyendetsa bwino (palibe zowerengera zokonda, monga momwe mawu akale amachitira), akatswiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amakhala, motsogoleredwa ndi malamulo ena omwe amawathandiza kupanga mapangidwe okongola okwera m'makiti awo.
Pamene malo okongoletsera maiko akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aesthetics, mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zamalonda. Mwachitsanzo, fufuzani zina mwazinthu zomwe zikuperekedwa m'nkhani yotsatirayi:
Mudzawona kuti, kukambidwa muzinthu zomwe zilipo, ndi mitu monga maonekedwe a mtundu , mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, udindo wa mfundo zofunikira, kutanthauzira mawu monga "mzere" ndi "kukula," ndi zina zotero.
Chimodzi mwa zokambirana zokondweretsa kwambiri zaka mazana angapo zapitazo pakati pa wamaluwa ndi chimodzi chokhazikika pa kalembedwe kazinthu, zomwe, pakati pa mafashoni a masukulu osamalidwa ndi osamalidwa .
Wotsirizirayo amasankha zokhazikika, zomangamanga ndi dongosolo. Kuwonekera mwachidwi m'munda wokonzedwa bwino ndi munda, wokonzeka bwino, wokhala ndi English boxwood . Mng'oma woterewu ukhoza kukhala wogawanitsa pakati pa malo obzala, chiwonetsero chovomerezeka.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, anthu omwe amakondwera ndi zokongoletsa kumunda wamaluwa amatha kuyendetsedwa ndi minda yachinyumba , yomwe imadziwika ndi chiwonetsero cha mtundu wonyansa komanso kudana ndi bungwe lodziwika bwino.
Ngakhale kuphunzira kwakukulu kwakhala kuyerekezera ndi kusiyanitsa maonekedwe ndi osalongosoka a mawonekedwe a malo, palinso zambiri zomwe ziri zogwirizana ndi zomwe timachita kapena sitimapeza zosangalatsa zokometsera ku malo. Mwachitsanzo, ena otsutsa amatsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito zomera zina pabwalo pokhapokha pamaziko omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kotero nthawi zina mumamva kuti chomera choterocho "chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira malire." Kuimbidwa uku ndiko kusocheretsa oyamba kumene ndipo osati kwenikweni malingaliro aumwini, monga momwe tafotokozera m'nkhani ziwiri zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi zomera zomwe amati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso:
Zowonjezereka: Zolinga zokhudzana ndi "zokondweretsa" kukuthandizani kukumbukira tanthauzo
- Katswiri wazamishonale
- Kuchepetsa thupi
Ngakhale kugwirizana kwa nthawi yoyamba (yomwe imatanthauza chidziwitso chovomerezedwa ndi chilolezo) ndi "zokongoletsa" ndizosavuta, sizidzawoneka bwino kwa ambiri momwe mawu akuti "zokondweretsa" ndi "anesthetic" akugwirizana. Choyambiriracho_chikutanthauza "popanda" kapena "ayi" mu Chigriki. Mukakhala odzichepetsa, mutha kuzindikira kapena kumverera (mwadala) osokonezeka.
Onaninso kutanthauzira kuphiphiritsira kwina kuti "esthetic."