Zimapweteka Maluwa

Mtundu wa Taxonomy ndi Mtengo wa Kukhalitsa Maluwa

Pali mitundu yambiri yosaleza mtima maluwa (nthawi zina imatchedwa "kuleza mtima" kapena "kusaleza mtima"). Mitengo yotsalira imatulutsa mitundu yambiri yotchuka monga Impatiens walleriana , yomwe ikuphatikizapo minda ya 'Super Elfin'. "Busy Lizzy" ndi imodzi mwa mayina odziwika bwino a zomera izi (zomwe zimayambira kuti zimakhala "zotanganidwa" zowonjezereka zowonjezerekazi zikupanga maluwa), ngakhale kuti izi ndizoti dzina la sayansi likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri wakhala pafupifupi dzina lofala.

Mavuto omwe nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa ku North America ndi ochepa komanso amachiritsidwa ngati zomera za pachaka . Iwo amapezeka kumadera otentha a Africa - kumene amakhala osatha - ndipo amawonongeka mosavuta ndi chisanu (chifukwa chake kuno, kumpoto, nthawi yowabzala ndi tsiku la Chikumbutso , pamene chiwonongeko chadutsa). Zomera ndi za banja la basamu.

Kufotokozera, Zofunikira za Dzuwa ndi Nthaka, Kusamalira Zomera

Mitundu yambiri yomwe imakula kwambiri maluwa maluwa imakhala yochepa kwambiri, imakhala kutalika kwa osaposa phazi limodzi. Zina, monga 'Super Elfin' mndandanda, khalani ndifupikitsa (motero kutchuka kwawo - ndi dzina lawo). Zimapangitsa maluwa kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo yoyera, yofiira, pinki, violet, coral ndi yofiirira. Ngakhale chikasu chachikasu chatsopano chatsopano.

Kukula mosavuta maluwa m'nthaka yabwino kwambiri yomwe imapindula ndi humus. Ngakhale iwo angathe, pokhala ndi madzi okwanira, amakula mwakuya dzuwa kumadera akummwera, khalidwe lawo lalikulu ndilo kuti amakula bwino mumthunzi.

Ndipotu, ali m'gulu la zomera zochepa zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta, zomwe zimaika maluwa okongola ngakhale zitakula mumthunzi.

Ngati ayamba kuyang'anitsitsa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, awunikireni ndi lumo, monga kudula pamwamba pa mbeu zitatu zomwe sizidzawongolera kuphulika kwa maluwa atsopano komanso kumapangitsa kuti zomera ziwoneke bwino.

Chimodzi chotheka chifukwa cha legginess chaposa-umuna. Chomera sichiyenera kukhala ndi umuna kwambiri; Ngati mukufuna kuwapatsa mphamvu, feteleza yotulutsira pang'onopang'ono (yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yobzala kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe) ndi yabwino kwambiri.

Amagwiritsa ntchito ku Yard, Matenda a Downy Mildew, Chiyambi cha Dzina

Kukhalitsa maluwa ndi imodzi mwa zomera zogonera ku North America, makamaka m'madera othunzi. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'minda yachitsulo, kuyambira kuyika madengu kumabasi . Olima ambiri amasankha mtundu wa " I. Guinea" ( I. hawkeri ) kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito muzitsulo, powona kuti ndi chomera chochepa, makamaka mwa masamba ake (New Guineas angathenso kutentha kwambiri kusiyana ndi mitundu ya walleriana ). Koma kupindula kwakukulu kwa mtundu wa New Guinea ndiko kukana kwa impatiens downy mildew (IDM). Malingana ndi Michelle Grabowski, ku yunivesite ya Minnesota Extension, matendawa amayamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa Plasmopara obducens . Pambuyo pa kufalikira kwa matendawa, kusintha kwa New Guineas kunayamba kukhala wosakonzekera.

Mtundu wosakanikirana wamakono womwe waikidwa ku Sakata, womwe umatchedwa dzina lakuti SunPatiens®, umati ndi woyenera mthunzi wonse wa dzuwa ndi wautali.

Suzanne Klick ku yunivesite ya Maryland Extension imanena kuti SunPatiens® sagonjetsedwa ndi kutopa mtima.

Kupweteka maluwa kumatchula dzina lawo kuchokera ku Chilatini, kutaya mtima , kutanthauza "kuleza mtima." Iwo amatchedwa choncho chifukwa ma nyemba awo omwe amakhwima nthawi zina amayamba kutseguka ngakhale kukhudza kochepa (ngati kuti sali oleza mtima kutsegula). Chikhalidwe ichi chikuwonekera makamaka mwa wachibale wotchedwa, "miyala yamtengo wapatali," yomwe ili m'madera akummawa kwa North America. (Onani pansipa).

Zilonda: Zimapangitsa Maluwa Kumpoto

Ngakhale miyala yamtengo wapatali imakhala yofanana ndi maluwa omwe anagulitsidwa kumalo osungirako zakudya, amalimi ambiri sangasokoneze awiriwo (pakukula). Zakale, namsongole, zimangowoneka mosavuta. Maluwa ake, amakhalanso osiyana kwambiri ndi omwe ali ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo. Koma onsewa ali ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya miyala yamtengo wapatali:

• Mbalame zamtengo wapatali kapena "zamkati zogwira-ine-osati" ( I. capensis ) ndi lalanje
• Mwala wamtengo wapatali kapena "wotumbululuka-osati" ( I. pallida ) ndi wachikasu

Dzina lotchulidwira, "kugwirana-osati" limatanthawuzanso, ku chizolowezi cha mbeu yachakuta yomwe imatuluka pang'onopang'ono.

Ndalama sizinawoneke ngati chomera chokongola. Koma chofunika kwambiri kusiyana ndi maonekedwe ake ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe poizoni ivy .

Zodziwika Zimabweretsa Kudzudzula: Kodi Zimapangitsa Kuti Musagwiritsidwe Ntchito Mopitirira Muyeso?

Zimapangitsa maluwa kukhala ndi zambiri, kuphatikizapo kulekerera mthunzi, kuphulika kosatha komanso maluwa okongola omwe amabwera mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kotero chomwe sichifuna? Ngati akugogoda pazochitika zina, ndizofala kwambiri: zoperewera zimapweteka.

Koma musalole malingaliro akuti izi kapena chomera chimenecho "akugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso" zimagwira mofulumira kwambiri pa zosankha zanu zogula monga amisiri wamaluwa. Ndikofunika kuti musalole kuti anthu ena azilamulira zomwe mukuganiza kuti mugula zofuna zanu. Chipinda cha maluwa omwe amalemba mabulosi amatha kuyang'ana pansi pamphuno poganiza kuti kubzala zomwe zimatchedwa zomera zosagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira malire, koma kumbukirani izi: Wamaluwawa akulembera wina ndi mzake, kukondana wina ndi mzake, kutuluketsana.

Momwe ndikuziwonera, anthu omwe amalengeza, ndi mpweya woweruza, kuti chomera chonchi-ndi-chotere chikuyesera kuchepetsa zosankha zanga. Iwo amaganiza kuti ine ndidzawotchera patsogolo pa chilankhulo chawo cholimba ndi champhamvu ndikupewa kubzala chitsanzocho , chifukwa chowopa kuti akuwoneka ngati wolima minda.

Iwo sakundidziwa ine.

Ndisanagule chomera, ndimayang'anitsitsa moyenera, pandekha, komanso pa zofuna zanga ndi zofunikira zanga. Ngati mtundu wina wotsalira, mwachitsanzo, umathandiza kukwaniritsa zowonjezera ine mu mzere wamaluwa , ndipo ngati zinthu zikukula bwino, ndikhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Funso ndilo ngati ndimakonda maluwa komanso ngati "amagwira" ntchito, osati anthu ena omwe amalima chomera chomwecho. Kugwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la "kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso" (kapena kusowa kwake) ku mtengo uliwonse wogula kungaphatikizepo kusiya zina mwa zomera zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Bwererani ku => Zosavuta Kukula Zomera Zochokera Kunja