Iwo sali kokha kwa makandulo
Kodi Bayberry Zitsamba Ndi Ziti?
"Bayberry shrub," yomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito m'nkhaniyi (pano, "bayberry shrub"), ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la chitsamba chomwe chimabzala taxonomy kuti Myrica pensylvanica . Gawo la "kumpoto" la dzina lofala limatanthawuzira kusiyanitsa ilo ndi chitsamba chomwe chimakhalanso kumphepete mwa nyanja yam'mawa ya US, koma kumwera chakumwera: Myrica cerifera . Onse awiri ali m'banja la Waxmyrtle.
Nthaŵi zina msuweni wakum'mwera amatchedwa "southern bayberry shrub"; ena amachitcha kuti "sera ya myrtle," yomwe ikhoza kunyenga kuyambira Myrica pensylvanica ingathenso kutchulidwa motere.
Kotero kuti cholinga chanu chidziwike, khalani ndi dzina la sayansi .
Myrica pensylvanica ndi makamaka deciduous shrub. Zikhoza kuyika masamba ena m'nyengo yozizira, koma pamtundu umenewo, iwo amawoneka ngati ofunika. Malo anu a nyengo yozizira adzakhala bwino popanda iwo kotero kuti ma "bayberries" sakuwonekera (zipatsozo zikukhala mbali ya chitsamba chomwe chili ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri). Chomerachi mwachibadwa chimakhala dioecious .
Zojambula Zomera
Chifukwa chomeracho chimasinthasintha kumtundu wosiyanasiyana wa nthaka (momwe kukula kwake kungakhale kosiyanako) n'zovuta kufotokozera kutalika kwake. Ndinaziwona kuti ndizofika kutalika mamita khumi kapena kuposerapo, koma ndikuzidziŵa bwino ngati chitsamba chomwe chimamera kumtunda mchenga pafupi ndi nyanja, kumene malo owuma amathera kukula kwake.
Chizoloŵezi chokula chimamangidwa, ndipo nthambi zimadzaza kwambiri, kupereka zophimba mbalame zakutchire ngakhale pamene masamba ochepa amamatirira ku chitsamba.
Mafuta okometsera, onunkhira amakhala ndi msuzi pang'ono.
Zitsamba za Bayberry sizimakula chifukwa cha maluwa awo, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri. M'malo mwake, ndi mchere wobiriwira umene umapindula maluwa omwe amachititsa chidwi ndi zomera. Ngakhale kuti amatchedwa "zipatso," mabotolo amati chipatso ndi "drupe."
Kubzala Zinyumba, Zowonjezera Zowonjezera Zitsamba za Bayberry
Myrica pensylvanica ndi chomera chakumidzi cha kumpoto kwa nyanja yam'mawa ku US; Chiwerengero chake chikufikanso ku Canada. Zomera izi zidzamera m'madera odzala 3-7.
Khalani zitsamba za bayberry mu dzuwa lonse . Iwo samangokhalira kukangana ndi nthaka imene amakulira, malinga ngati dothi lakhala litakulungidwa bwino. Ndikuwadziwa ngati zitsamba zomwe zimamera panthaka youma (yomwe ndi mchenga wa mchenga) komanso m'mphepete mwa madera. Amakhala bwino mu dothi losauka kumene zomera zina zimapunthwa chifukwa ndizokonza nayitrogeni .
Zimagwiritsira ntchito Bayberry Zitsamba
Pamene zitsamba za bayberry zimafalikira pachilimwe m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi yophukira, iwo amatha kukhala ofunika kwambiri pa zachilendo zawo zamtundu wakuda zomwe zimatha kumalo ozizira.
Kunena za nyengo yozizira, onani kuti kulekerera mchere kwa zitsamba za bayberry kumaphatikizapo mopitirira malire kwa mchere wamchere: muzigwiritseni ntchito m'misewu yomwe malo ena amafa chifukwa chokhala oipitsidwa ndi mchere wonse wa mumsewu kuti mapiri a chipale chofewa asunthire pa malo anu!
Myrica cerifera , chiyanjano chakumwera, amakula zazikulu ndi zimbalangondo zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza kuminga omwe amalingalira kuti azikhala ngati zowoneka zapadera.
Zinyama zakutchire Zimakopeka - ndipo Sizinakopedwe - ku Bayberry Zitsamba
Chifukwa cha utomoni m'magulu awo komanso fungo la masamba awo, tchire ndi zitsamba zosagonjetsedwa .
Koma zitsamba za bayberry ndi zomera zomwe zimakopa mbalame. Mitengoyi ikamadzala, zimakhala zowonongeka, zomwe zimapangidwira maluwa awo, zimapangitsa kuti mbalame zakutchire zizikhala m'nyengo yozizira. Mitengo imvi, osati mbalame zambiri zomwe zimakonda kudya (kuuma kwawo sikungakhale kovuta kwambiri), zimakhala ngati chakudya chodzidzimutsa.
Kusamalira zitsamba za Bayberry
Zitsamba za Bayberry zikhoza kufalikira ndi mizu yachitsulo (mchenga wa mchenga) njira ya tosythia tchire , kotero mungafunike kuchotsa zomera zatsopano, nthawi zina, ngati simukufuna kukhala ndi chikwama chokhala ndi coloni. Koma, ngati muli ndi danga, mutha kuwona mphamvu zawo kufalitsa ndi kuwalola kuti achite, makamaka ngati ndinu oyang'ana mbalame. Mbalame zakutchire zimapezeka nthawi zambiri kuti zikhale ndi chivundikiro (zimakhala zosaonekera poyera ndipo, motero, zimaopsezedwa), ndipo chingwe cha bayberry chili bwino kwambiri.
Zina kuposa zimenezo, awa ndi otsika-kosamalira tchire. Monga azitsulo (onani pamwambapa), amapanga fetereza kwa iwo eni. Simukusowa kuwutchera kawirikawiri (ngati simungathe) chifukwa ali ndi tchire chokula mofulumira. Ndipotu muyenera kusamala kudulira mitengo yomwe ingawononge mawonekedwe. Ngati kukonzanso kubwezeretsa kumakhala koyenera, gwiritsani ntchito khalidwe lawo lakumwa ndi kuyamwa ngati momwe mungayankhire maluwa ambirimbiri, kuchotsa chigawo chachitatu cha kukula chaka chilichonse kwa zaka zitatu zotsatira.
Kununkhira kwa masamba kumapindulitsa kwambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire: kupatula kudandaula (onani pamwambapa), kununkhira kumawoneka ngati kusunga tizilombo toononga .
Zochitika Zapadera
Ndizosazolowereka kukumana ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi mchere wofiira kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa United States, choncho mbali iyi ya zitsamba za bayberry ingayambe kuyambira pamene mukuwonetsa malo anu kwa anzanu akulima.
Komanso, bayberry ndiyeso yamtengo wapatali kwambiri monga malo osungirako malo omwe samadalira chinthu china chokha ngati chamaluwa monga fungo lawo koma masamba awo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mudzatha kusangalala ndi fungo lonse m'chilimwe ndi kugwa. Pamene mukuyenda ndi chitsamba, tumizani kwambiri tsamba; izi zimasula fungo labwino kumlengalenga.
Kuti tchire izi ndizochepetsetsa ndi bonasi. Ndipo ngati zomera zosalima mchere , amapereka malo okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja .
Zambiri pa zitsamba za Bayberry
Ndinayamba kukumana ndi zitsamba za bayberry zomwe, kwa ine, ndi malo opatulika: mchenga wa mchenga wa Plum Island. Ayi, osati Plum Island yomwe idzadziwika kwa Long Islanders (New York); Ndikulankhula za chilumba chopanda malire pamphepete mwa kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Massachusetts, malo a chithunzi ichi cha mkungudza wofiira kummawa . Plum Island ndi paradiso ya mbalame zakutchire, pokhala m'nkhalango zomwe sizinangokhalako za bayberry komanso tchire monga winterberry .
Tawonani kuti palibe typo mu dzina la botani limene lafotokozedwa pamwambapa: Myrica penylylica . Inde, izo ziri ngati "Pennsylvania," koma ndi N. imodzi yokha.
Onaninso kuti dzina lachibadwa limatchulidwa mi-RAHY-kuh, mwachitsanzo, ndi liwu lomveka bwino la syllable. Musasokoneze chomera ichi ndi barberry chitsamba .
Makandulo aficionados adzazindikira bayberries monga chitsimikizo chomwe chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oyambirira ku Ulaya a ku England kuti apange makandulo onunkhira.