Nyamayi ya nyamayi, Manduca quinquemaculata, imakhala yoopsya ndi wamaluwa wamaluwa, chifukwa akhoza kuwononga tomato ndi ena a banja la nightshade ( Solanaceae ), monga eggplants ndi tsabola. Komabe, phwetekere hornworm ndi nyanga za fodya, Manduca sexta , nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka. Iwo ali ofanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe komanso onse omwe amamenyana ndi banja la Solanaceae .
Nyanga ya tomato ya nyamayi imakhala yaitali masentimita atatu kapena inayi pa kukula kwake (mwinamwake kukhala mbozi yaikulu kwambiri yomwe timaiwona m'minda yathu) ndi mtundu wobiriwira, ndi zizindikiro zoyera ngati V pambali zake. Ntchito yopanga "nyanga" yakuda kuchokera kumbuyo kwa mbozi. Ng'ombe za fodya, kumbali inayo, zimakhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera yozungulira ndi "nyanga yofiira." Onsewa amachitidwa chimodzimodzi pamene akuukira munda wanu.
Mayendedwe amoyo
Nyamayi ya nyanga yam'mimba imasonyeza kuti mbalamezi zimakhala zowonongeka kapena kuti sphinx moth, zomwe zimatchedwanso mbalame za hummingbird. Nkhumba zowonongeka m'nthaka ngati mdima wonyezimira, ndiye zimatuluka ndikukwatirana kumapeto kwa kasupe. Amaika mazira awo, omwe ali ozungulira ndi oyera, pamunsi mwa masamba. Mazira amathawa masiku 4 kapena asanu ndipo nyanga zimatuluka. Amatha masabata anayi akukula kukula, kenako amatha kulowa m'nthaka kuti aphunzire.
Zizindikiro za nyanga za nyamakazi
Nyamayi nyanga zam'madzi zimakhala ndi tizirombo timene timayambira, timayambitsa masamba onse, timayambira ting'onoting'ono komanso mbali zina za thupi.
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimayanjanitsidwa ndi tomato, nyongolotsi zimakhalanso ndi tizirombo tosiyanasiyana ta eggplants, tsabola, ndi mbatata. Mwachidziwikire, mungazindikire zowonongeka musanayambe kuona nyanga za nyanga chifukwa maonekedwe awo amawathandiza kuti azigwirizana bwino ndi masamba. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana masamba awo akuda (tsamba) lakuda pa masamba ndi m'munsi mwa chomeracho.
Zotsatira pa Zomera Zamaluwa
Osatetezedwe, phwetekere hornworm ikhoza kupanga kuchuluka kokwanira kwa kuwonongeka kwa chomera chake. Ali ndi zilakolako zamtima ndipo amatha kudyetsa chomera m'masiku ambiri. Ngati adziwe ndikuchotsedwa msanga, mbewuyo idzachira bwino.
Organic Control kwa Tomato Hornworm
Chifukwa nyanga yamphongo ndi yaikulu kwambiri, njira yosavuta komanso yowonjezera yothetsera izo ndikutenga zomera nthawi yomweyo mutangoziwona, kapena kuziphwanya kapena kuziponya mu mbale ya madzi soapy. Matenda opatsirana amatha kuchiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito BT ( Bacillus thuringiensis ). Izi zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri pakakhala mphutsi. Ngati mphutsi ndizovuta chaka ndi chaka, yesetsani kuyendetsa nthaka kumapeto kwa masika kapena masika musanayambe kubzala - izi zikhoza kuika malipiro kapena kuziwononga.
Komabe, ngati muwona nyanga yophimbidwa ndi sachesi yoyera, muzisiye. Mazira a dzira ndi awo a udzu wa parasitic wotchedwa Braconid Wasp . Mulole mazira achoke, ndipo mudzakhala ndi ankhondo okonzeka kuteteza munda wanu ku mitundu yonse ya tizirombo. Madontho awa siopseza anthu.
Njira ina yowononga phwetekere hornworms imasakaniza sopo madzi ndi madzi pamodzi ndi kuwuwaza pa masambawo, kenako amawaza tsabola wa cayenne pa masamba ndi zipatso.
Sopo yothetsera iyo imapha mphutsi, pomwe Cayenne amawachotsa ngati sopo imachoka. Mankhwalawa adzafunika kubwerezedwa pambuyo pa mvula yambiri, komabe.
Mankhwala Opangira Tomato Hornworms
The kupanga mankhwala Carbaryl adzapha phwetekere hornworms limodzi ndi ambiri tizirombo. Komabe, ndizoopsa kwambiri ndipo zimafooketsedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa edibles. Kumalo kulikonse, khulupirirani njira zowonongeka kuti muzitsatira nyamakazi za nyamakazi, komanso tizirombo tina.