Malo Osungirako Zapamwamba Zopangira Zofukula Kwa Akuluakulu

Kusankha zinthu zamatabwa za ukalamba m'malo mwake sikuyenera kukhala zovuta. Chinyengo ndi kulingalira zinthu zazikulu zazikulu zisanu ndi kuika patsogolo zinthu zomwe zimakhala pansi pamtunda ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Mfundo zisanu ndi izi:

1. Kukaniza-Kodi ndizomwe sizitsimikizirika ngakhale mutanyowa?
2. Kuyenda kosavuta-Kodi n'kosavuta kusuntha ndi ndodo, walker, kapena wheelchair?
3. Kukonza ndi kusamalira-Kodi ndi ntchito yochuluka yotani?
4. Kutonthoza-Kodi kumamva bwanji?
5. Kuphika-Kodi kumapereka chisakanizo chododometsa mukamagwa?
   

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuyang'ana malo osambira, ndikofunikira kusankha chosakanizika chomwe chiri chosavuta kuyendamo ndipo n'chosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kusunga. Mu msewu, kuyendayenda bwino kungakhale kofunikira kwambiri, pamene muli m'chipinda chokhalamo, chitonthozo chingakhale chowunika kwambiri.

• 01 a 07

  Kupaka

  Ubwino

  • Zowonongeka: Chophimba ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kamakhala kosasunthika ndipo chimateteza chitetezo cha kugwa.
  • Kutentha: Chophimba sikumalowererapo kutentha: sikusunga kutentha kapena kuzizira monga zipangizo zambiri zofunda. Ngakhale kuti sichitha kuzizira, zimakhala zabwino kwambiri m'mawa ozizira kuposa tile ya ceramic.
  • Wokhala chete: Mafilimu amamva phokoso ndipo amakhala chete kuti apitirizebe.

  Zovuta

  • Mtengo wa mpweya: Nsalu za carpeting zimatha kusonkhanitsa dothi ndi fumbi zomwe zimayendayenda mumlengalenga, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa dothi lonse ndi chopukuta. Izi zingakhale zovuta kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda zoopsa kapena zozizira.
  • Kuyeretsa: Kuphika sikuchita bwino m'madera ozizira, monga malo osambira, kapena m'malo amvula ndi onyenga, ngati khitchini. Zimadetsa mosavuta ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna katswiri wodzipaka matepi.
  • Ulendowu: Maulendo a magudumu sagwedezeka pamwamba pa sitimayi pansalu yolimba. Chophimba chamatope chimatha kupweteka ulendo. Chifukwa cha ichi, matepi okalamba sayenera kukhala oposa 1/2-inchi, ndipo padding ayenera kukhala olimba osati wandiweyani kwambiri.

• 02 a 07

  Nkhata

  Ubwino

  • Kufewa: Nkhata yamkati ili pakati pa zinthu zovuta ndi zofewa. Ili ndi nthaka yosalala, yowonongeka koma imapereka chitsime pansi pake. Sizimveka mofuula ngati zipangizo zolimba komanso zimapereka mankhwala otentha komanso omveka bwino.
  • Ulendo wa Smooth: Ng'ombe ndi yovuta kuti munthu aziyenda bwino, ndipo sangagwire mapazi ngati kukwera galimoto.
  • Kuyeretsa: Malinga ngati nthaka yosungirako bwino ikusungidwa bwino, ndi kovuta kuyeretsa ndi kusamalira. Choponderetsa pamwamba pamtunda chimateteza mapeyalawo, ndipo zonse zomwe ziri zoyenera kuchita ndiko kusesa kapena kupuma nthawi zonse kuti chiwoneke bwino.

  Zovuta

  • Madzi ndi kuwonongeka: Chifukwa nkhumba imakhala yofewa, imatha kuonongeka mosavuta ndi ziphuphu kuchokera ku miyendo ya mipando, zidendene, kapena chinthu chilichonse chakuthwa chophimba kapena kupukuta. Zimangowonjezereka bwino ndi madzi: Kutaya kumathetsedwa nthawi yomweyo, ngati madzi akuyimirira amatha kulowa m'mizere ya pulasitiki kapena matabwa ndi kuwononga maziko ake.

• 03 a 07

  Linoleum

  Ubwino

  • Ukhondo: Linoleum n'zosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kusunga. Sagwiritsanso fumbi, mungu, ndi zina zotayika monga mpweya.
  • Kukhalitsa: Linoleum ndi madzi-ndi osakwanira okwanira kuti azigwira ntchito bwino mu khitchini ndi zipinda zodyerako, koma madzi oima amatha kulowa m'matumba ndi matabwa. Mapepala a linoleum ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi madzi.
  • Zowonongeka ndi zovuta: Linoleum ili ndi phokoso, yophweka pamwamba ndipo imayikidwa mwachindunji pamwamba pa kugwedeza kapena matabwa oponyedwa pansi, kotero ndi zabwino kwa mipando ya olumala ndi oyendayenda.
  • Zachilengedwe: Ambiri okhala ndi nyumba monga ngati linoleum amapangidwa ndi zipangizo zakuthupi, monga mafuta odzola, pine rosin, ndowe kapena jute. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zachibadwa kwa msuwani wake wapafupi, pansi pake.

  Zovuta

  • Mtengo: Linoleum ikhoza kukhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri, kuyambira pa $ 3- $ 4 pa phazi lamtundu uliwonse, osati kuphatikiza.
  • Kuvuta: Ngakhale kuti sikovuta kapena kozizira ngati tile, linoleum imapereka kanyumba kakang'ono ndipo imakhala yozizira kwambiri.

• 04 a 07

  Vinyl

  Ubwino

  • Kuyeretsa ndi kupirira: Vinyl amapereka zowonjezera-kuvala ndi zochepetsetsa zabwino za linoleum.
  • Kukaniza madzi: Vinyl ndi zinthu zopanda madzi kwambiri, ndipo zovala zamtengo wapatali zamakono zilibe madzi. Komabe, matabwa a vinyl ndi matabwa amatha kulola madzi kupyolera mu subfloor, kotero madzi amatha kukhala vuto. Muzipinda zamkati, pepala zowonjezera ndi zabwino chifukwa zilibe zigawo kupatula pamphepete mwa chipinda.
  • Mtengo: Vinyl imaphatikizapo mtengo wamtengo wapatali koma kawirikawiri ndi imodzi mwazomwe mungakwanitse kugula pansi, ndipo imabwereketsa kukonza DIY.
  • Kuvuta: Vinyl ndi yovuta komanso yosalala, yopanga kuyenda kosavuta, koma sivuta kapena yozizira ngati tile.

  Zovuta

  • Yang'anani ndi kumverera: Vinyl ndi pulasitiki, ndipo ikuwoneka ndikumverera ngati pulasitiki. Ndicho chifukwa chake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu khitchini, zipinda zodyeramo, zipinda zamakono, malo ochapa zovala, ndi ma doorways koma osati m'chipinda chokhalamo.

• 05 a 07

  Mpira

  Ubwino

  • Otetezeka: Dothi la mabulosi limagwiritsidwa ntchito mmagulu komwe kuli kofunika kukhala ndi malo omwe ali otetezeka kuti achite masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zonsezo zimadodometsa komanso zosagonjetsedwa.
  • Zolephera: Mipando ya mabulosi imakhala yovuta kuwonongeka, ndi zipangizo, zipangizo, kapena madzi. Komabe, zigawozo zimakhala zosavuta kuti madzi apite kudera la subfloor. Ikhoza kuikidwa pa konkire, kuwonjezera chitonthozo ndi chitetezo kumadera akunja ndi zipinda zapansi.

  Zovuta

  • Ndondomeko: Dothi lamapiri lingakhale lopanda mtengo. Miyala yowonongeka yokha ingakhale yotsika mtengo, ndipo ndi ophweka kwambiri kudziyika nokha, kupulumutsa mtengo wa luso lokhazikitsa.
  • Yang'anani ndi kumverera: Mpira ulibe zokoma. Ikubweranso mumasewera, mitundu, ndi zochepa.

• 06 cha 07

  Mtengo wolimba, Bamboo, ndi Laminate

  Ubwino

  • Zovuta koma zachilengedwe: Mtengo, nsungwi, ndi miyala yowonongeka ndi nthaka yolimba ndi mawonekedwe ofewa, mwachilengedwe. Zimakhala zophweka kuyeretsa ndi kusunga ndipo sizikhala zonyansa monga galimoto.
  • Ubwino: Simungathe kuyang'ana maonekedwe a mtengo weniweni kapena nsanamira. Maonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi abwino kwambiri, nawonso, komanso pang'onopang'ono mtengo wa mtengo weniweni kapena nsungwi.
  • Mtengo (wosungunuka): Madzi amadzipiritsa amatha ndalama zosachepera $ 1 pa phazi lamtundu umodzi, koma muyenera kupatulapo zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali.

  Zovuta

  • Mthunzi ndi chisamaliro: Pulasitiki ya mitengo yolimba imatha kukhala zaka zambiri ngati imasamaliridwa bwino, koma siyi yokwanira madzi okwanira ndipo ikhoza kukhala yosamalidwa mu khitchini. Izi ziyenera kutayidwa nthawi zonse kuti zithetse grit zomwe zingawononge mapeto ake. Madzi oima amatha kuyambitsa kudetsa komanso kuwononga.
  • Phokoso: Zowona zonse zamatabwa ndi zitsamba zimakwera mokweza ndipo sizimveka bwino. Mavitamini ndiwopseza kwambiri pa nsapato zolimba ndipo pamene chinachake chimagwera pansi.
  • Ndalama ndi Kuyika: Zolimba zoumba ndi nsungwi zimakhala zodula ndipo kawirikawiri zimafuna akatswiri oyika. Dinani palimodzi pansi-mulipo ndi chitsulo chosungunuka ndi nsungwi ndi miyala yonse yosungunuka-ndi yokwera mtengo ndipo ndi yabwino kwa kuika DIY.

• 07 a 07

  Zowonongeka kwa Okalamba Kupewa

  Mwala wachilengedwe : Mng'oma wolimba komanso wosasunthika, mwala wachilengedwe umafunikanso kusamalira nthawi zonse kuti zinthuzo zikhale zoyera. Pansi pa miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi yotsekemera kwambiri pamene imanyowa.

  Chophimba cha Ceramic kapena maphala: Tile ndi yovuta kwambiri kuvala komanso yosagonjetsedwa ndi madzi, koma ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo imakhala yozizira. Matabwa okhala ndi zigawo zazikulu zamtundu kapena malo osagwirizana angakhale ngozi yaulendo. Mzere wamtengo wapatali ndi wotseguka pamene wothira. Ngati tile amagwiritsidwa ntchito paliponse ayenera kukhala ndi coefficient of friction (COF) ya 0,6 kapena apamwamba kuti asakanike.

  Malo ozungulira ndi kusintha: Malo okhala pamtunda amatha kukhala otsekeka pazitali zolimba ndipo amatha kusonkhana mosavuta kuti apange ngozi yaikulu. Ndi zipangizo zilizonse, muyenera kupewa kutalika pakati pa zipinda kapena zipangizo zosiyana; Pansi pazikhala zovuta, chifukwa choyenda bwino komanso kupewa ngozi.