Orchids ali ndi chiyanjano cha chikondi / chidani ndi bowa.
Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti ma orchids adalitsa maluwa awo odabwitsa kuti akope malo odyetserako ziweto zakutchire, koma anthu ocheperapo amadziwa kukula kwa mbeu ndi bowa . Pambuyo poyamitsa mungu, chomera chamaluwa chimapanga mbeu yaikulu. Mbeu iyi imadzaza ndi zikwi kapena zikwi zambiri za mbewu zing'onozing'ono. Kawirikawiri, zomera zimakhala ndi njira ziwiri ndi mbewu : zimabereka mbewu zochepa kwambiri zomwe zimadzazidwa ndi zakudya ndi zakudya kuti zithandize mbewuyo kumera, kapena zimabereka mbeu zing'onozing'ono koma zimakhala zochepa m'mbewu iliyonse.
Mankhwala a orchids alidi pakati pa gulu lomaliza: mbewu zawo zimakonda kukhala tizinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono ta maselo omwe sangathe kumera okha. Pambuyo pa mbeu ya orchid imamasulidwa kuchokera ku nyemba za mbewu, imayandama mphepo kufikira itafika pamalo abwino. Kamodzi komweko, mbewuyo iyenera kukhala yoyanjidwa ndi mtundu wina wa bowa. Mbeu yamaluwa ya orchid imawononga ndi kukumba fungal, kutenga mphamvu zokwanira kuti imere kumera. Choncho ndizabwino kunena kuti ma orchids sungakhale popanda bowa.
Fungi Zambiri
Komabe, kulima, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa imabweretsa chilango chochititsa mantha: ndi amodzi omwe amafa kwambiri a orchid. Mankhwala a orchids amatha kukhala ndi bowa, kuphatikizapo Pythium, Phytophthora, Rhizoctonia, Fusarium, Anthracnose, Botrytis, ndi Cercospora, pakati pa ena. Mitunduyi imayambitsa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za zomera, kuphatikizapo mizu, zimayambira, masamba, ndi maluwa. Zowononga zokha, ziukizo za fungus zimachokanso chomera chowopsya ku matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Fungi Ndi Nkhani?
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe bowa ndizovuta m'ma orchids ndi chifukwa chakuti mwachilengedwe zimakhala bwino pamene anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma orchids ngati madzi, chinyezi, ndibebe. Izi, ngakhale zili choncho, ndizolakwika. Amaluwa ambiri omwe timamera ndi zomera zoumba, osati zomera zam'madzi.
Amadalira mpweya wabwino komanso kuyanika nthawi kuti akhale wathanzi. Choncho chitetezo choyamba ndi chabwino kwambiri pa zowonongeka ndi chikhalidwe: musalole kuti zomera zanu zikhale zowonongeka, musadye usiku ndi zomera zowonongeka, ndipo perekani mpweya wambiri kuti muteteze zomera zanu.
Izi zinati, olima ambiri amaluwa amatha kudwala matenda enaake, makamaka masamba omwe amawopsya omwe amawononga zomera zathu zabwino. Nthaŵi zambiri, matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa mwamsanga kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mofulumira ndi wothandizira wotsutsa.