Kuzindikira ndi Kukhazikitsa Zofooka Zachilengedwe Zopangira

Sikuti mavuto onse obzala amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo kapena matenda. Nthawi zina chomera chosachiritsika chikudwala kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena ngakhale zakudya zambiri zowonjezera. Kufooka kwa zakudya zam'mimba nthawi zambiri kumawonetsera ngati kutayika kapena kusokonezeka kwa masamba ndi zimayambira. Ndondomeko yotsatirayi ikufotokoza mavuto ena. Mwamwayi mavuto ambiri ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndipo nthawi zina ndizophatikizapo mavuto, kotero kuthetsa vuto kungakhale pang'ono chabe.

Musanayambe kukonza chomera chanu ndi kuonjezera ndichisomo, onetsetsani kuti mukuchotsa zina zomwe zimayambitsa zomera zowononga:

• Yang'anani choyamba kuti zizindikiro za tizilombo kapena matenda.
• Zipatso zowonongeka ndi zomera zomwe zimadulidwa mosavuta zimayambitsidwa ndi nthaka yomwe imakhala yonyowa kwambiri ndipo imatulutsa bwino kapena nthaka yomwe ili yochepa kwambiri kuti ikule mizu yabwino.
• Kutentha kwakukulu kapena kutentha kumachepetsetsa chomera kukula ndi zotsatira za maluwa ndi zipatso.
• Manyowa ochulukirapo amatha kuvulaza mchere. Mitengo yanu imawoneka yotenthedwa kapena ingathe, ngakhale nthaka itagwa.

Ngati simukuwonekeratu kuthetsa vutoli, bweretsani chitsanzo cha chomera chodwalitsa ku ntchito yanu yowonjezereka yothandizira , kuti mudziwe bwinobwino.

Kodi Zakudya Zotani Zimapanga Zomera?

Zomera zimafuna zakudya zosakaniza kuti zikhale zathanzi. Mavitamini omwe amafunika ndi ochuluka kwambiri amatchedwa macronutrients. Zomera zam'mimba zimaphatikizapo: nayitrogeni, potaziyamu, phosphorous, calcium, sulfure ndi magnesium.

Pali zakudya zochepa zowonjezera zomwe zimayenera kuti zikule kukula, koma ndizochepa kwambiri. Ma micronutrients awa ndi: boron, mkuwa, chitsulo, manganese, molybdenum ndi zinki.

Kodi Zomera Zimalandira Bwanji Zakudya Zamchere?

Zakudya zonsezi zimatengedwa kudzera mu mizu. Madzi amasamutsa zakudya kuchokera ku nthaka kupita ku mizu ya zomera .

Choncho chofunikira chimodzi chokwanira chopatsa thanzi ndi madzi.

Chofunika chachiwiri ndi nthaka yoyenera pH kuti mbewuyo ikule. Chomera chilichonse chimasankha mtundu wina wa pH kuti upeze zakudya m'nthaka. Zomera zina zimakhala zamphamvu kuposa ena, koma ngati dothi pH ndi losavuta kapena lamchere, zomera sizidzatha kutenga zakudya zamtundu uliwonse mosasamala kanthu kuti nthaka yanu ikulemera bwanji.

Zizindikiro Zoperewera Zachilengedwe

Macronutrients

• Calciamu (Ca)
  • Zizindikiro: Masamba atsopano amasiyidwa kapena amawombera. Chomera chimakula. Zimathandizira kuphuka kutha kuola mu tomato, nsonga yotentha kabichi ndi bulauni / wakuda mtima wa escarole & celery.
  • Zowonjezera: Chigawo chilichonse chomwe chiri ndi mawu akuti 'calcium'. Komanso gypsum.
  • Zindikirani: Nthawi zambiri vuto losowa komanso zambiri limaletsa zakudya zina.
  
  Nayitrogeni (N)
  • Zizindikiro: Masamba achikulire, makamaka pansi pa chomera, adzakhala achikasu. Kukhala masamba kumakhala kobiriwira. Zimayambira zingakhalenso zachikasu ndipo zimatha kukhala spindly. Kukula kumachepa.
  • Zotsatira: Chigawo chilichonse chomwe chili ndi mawu: 'nitrate', 'ammonium' kapena 'urea'. Manyowa.
  • Zotere: Mitambo yambiri ya nayitrogeni imasungunuka madzi ndipo imatsuka.
  
  Magnesium (Mg)
  • Zizindikiro: Kukula pang'ono ndi masamba kumakhala otumbululuka chikasu, nthawi zina kumbali ya kunja. Kukula kwatsopano kungakhale kofiira ndi mdima.
  • Zowonjezera: Zamagulu okhala ndi mawu akuti 'magnesium', monga Epson Salts .
  
  Phosphorus (P)
  • Zisonyezo: Masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe angatengere mbali yofiirira. Malangizo a leaf angayang'ane zopsereza komanso masamba akuluakulu amakhala ofiira. Kuchepetsa zipatso kapena mbeu.
  • Zotsatira: Mabala omwe ali ndi mawu akuti 'phosphate' kapena 'fupa'. Komanso amadyera .
  • Mfundo: Zimadalira kwambiri mtundu wa pH .
  
  Potaziyamu (K)
  • Zizindikiro: Masamba achikulire angawoneke akuwotcha m'mphepete ndi / kapena wilted. Chitsulo chamkati cha chlorosis (chikasu pakati pa mitsempha ya masamba) chimakula.
  • Zotsatira: Zamagulu okhala ndi mawu akuti 'potassium' kapena 'potashi'.
  
  Sulfure (S)
  • Zizindikiro: Kukula kwatsopano kumakhala kobiriwira, kukula msinkhu kumakhala kobiriwira. Kukula kwazing'ono.
  • Zotsatira: Mafakitale omwe ali ndi mawu akuti 'sulfate'.
  • Zomwe: Zowonjezereka nyengo zambiri.

Micronutrients

• Boron (B)
  • Zizindikiro: Kutsika kochepa ndi kukula kwa mizu. Mafinya (mapeto) akhoza kufa. Amatsenga amawombera nthawi zina.
  • Zotsatira: Mafakitale omwe ali ndi mawu akuti 'borax' kapena 'borate'.
  
  Mkuwa (Cu)
  • Zizindikiro: Kukula mofulumira. Masamba akhoza kukhala otupa, kupiringa, kapena kugwa. Mapesi a nyemba amakhalanso otupa ndi kugwada.
  • Zotsatira: Makampani omwe ali ndi mawu akuti 'mkuwa', 'cupric' kapena 'cupreous'.
  
  Manganese (Mn)
  • Zizindikiro: Kukula kumachepa. Masamba aang'ono amatembenukira chikasu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba pakati pa mitsempha. Mungakhale ndi mawanga akuda kapena akufa. Masamba, mphukira ndi zipatso zimachepa kukula. Kulephera kuphulika.
  • Zowonjezera: Zamagulu okhala ndi mawu akuti 'manganese' kapena 'manganous'
  
  Molybdenum (Mo)
  • Zizindikiro: Okalamba masamba achikasu, masamba otsala amasintha kuwala kobiriwira. Masamba angakhale opapatiza ndi osokonezeka.
  • Zowonjezera: Zamagulu okhala ndi mawu akuti 'molybdate' kapena 'molybdic'.
  • Mfundo: Nthawi zina zimasokonezeka ndi kusowa kwa nayitrogeni.
  
  Zinc (Zn)
  • Zizindikiro: Kuwomba pakati pa mitsempha ya kukula kwatsopano. Masamba omaliza (mapeto) angapangire rosette.
  • Zowonjezera: Zamagulu okhala ndi mawu akuti 'zinki'.
  • Mfundo: Zingakhale zochepa mu nthaka yapamwamba pH.

Mukabwezeretsa zomera zanu, ziwalole kuti zikule motere pokonzekera nthaka yanu pachaka ndi zowonongeka ndi nthaka yanu kuyesedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kukonza kusamvana musanakhale ovuta.