Mitundu ya Mbalame

01 ya 09

Kusakaniza kwa mbalame

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosakaniza za mbalame. Mitengo yotsika mtengo imakhala ndi makilogalamu ndi mapira ambiri, komanso chimanga chaching'ono, mbewu za mpendadzuwa ndi mbewu zina kapena tirigu. Tirigu ndiwowonjezera wothira mafuta koma ali ndi phindu laling'ono la mbalame. Zosakaniza zimenezi zingakhale zothandiza koma mbalame zimawona zinyalala zambiri monga mbalame zimafuna mbewu zomwe zimakonda kwambiri.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imakhala ndi zobiriwira komanso zofunikira, monga mbewu zambiri za mpendadzuwa kapena mitima ya mpendadzuwa, mbewu za dzungu ndi mtedza kapena mitima ya mtedza. Zosakaniza zimenezi zitha kukhala ndi zipatso za zouma, zouma zamasamba kapena zinyama zina. Zosakaniza zowonjezera zimagulitsidwa monga mbalame-yeniyeni, monga "songbird mix" kapena "finch mix" malingana ndi mbeu zomwe zikuphatikizidwa.

Odyera kumbuyo amatha kulimbikitsa mbewu zosakaniza malonda powonjezera mbewu zambiri za mpendadzuwa, mphete kapena zakudya zina. Ndizotheka kugula zambiri za mbewu zosavuta ndikupanga zokonzera zokha, zomwe zimasakanizidwa ndi mbalame zomwe zimayendera odyetsa.

Mbewu yosakanikira ikhoza kuperekedwa mu mitundu yambiri ya odyetsa, kuphatikizapo ziboliboli, ma tubes ndi mafinya ophimba matope, komanso matayala otseguka, mapulatifomu kapena kungosakaniza pansi kuti azidyetsa mosavuta.

02 a 09

Mbewu ya Mpendadzuwa Yamtundu

Mbeu yamchere ya mpendadzuwa ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame. Chigawo chofunikira cha mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, mbewu zamtundu wa mpendadzuwa zakuda zimapezekanso popanda mbewu zina zosakanikirana. Mbeu izi zimapangidwanso kuti zikhale zowawa ndi mikate, nthawi zambiri ndi maonekedwe, monga mabwalo , mabelu kapena nkhata za maholide .

Mbeu zamchere za mpendadzuwa zakuda zimakhala ndi mafuta obiriwira omwe amawathandiza mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, kuphatikizapo makadinali, chickadees, mpheta, nsomba, titmice, mitengo yamatabwa, grosbeaks ndi jays. Monga mtundu waung'ono wa mbewu za mpendadzuwa, mbewu zamtundu wakuda ndizochulukitsa ndalama chifukwa thumba limodzi limakhala ndi mbewu zambiri kuposa thumba laling'ono lofanana la mbewu za mpendadzuwa. Mbalame yamaluwa amatha kukhalanso mbewu yakuda ya mpendadzuwa m'miyezi ya chilimwe ndipo mbalame zimadula maluwa kuchokera maluwa akamakula.

Mbewu za mpendadzuwazi zimaperekedwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ziboliboli, chubu kapena mafinya omwe amatsegulidwa ndi malo otseguka komanso masitepe. Ngati mbewu imadulidwa pansi, mbalame zilizonse zodyetsa nthaka zidzasangalala ndi phwando.

03 a 09

Mbeu ya Msuzi

Mofanana ndi mbewu zakuda zakuda, mbewu ya mpendadzuwa yokhala ndi mafuta abwino kwambiri, omwe amapangidwa ndi mafuta ambiri omwe mbalame zambiri zimayesa. Zokongoletsera za mpendadzuwa zowopsya zimakhala zovuta komanso zovuta kuposa mbewu zakuda za mpendadzuwa, koma zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa mbalame zing'onozing'ono kapena mbalame zomwe zimadwala kwambiri.

Mbalame zonse zomwe zidzadya mitundu ina ya mbewu ya mpendadzuwa zidzatulutsa mbewu zamtundu wa mpendadzuwa, koma zimatchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu ikuluikulu monga makadhiinali , jays ndi grackles. Ngati mitundu yonse ya mbewu ya mpendadzuwa imapezeka pamsakaniza womwewo, mbewu yofiira imatha kudyedwa mofanana monga momwe mbalame zimafunira mosavuta, chakudya chophweka choyamba.

Mbeu ya mpendadzuwa yokhayokha ikhoza kuperekedwa mofanana ndi mbewu yakuda ya mpendadzuwa ya mafuta, kuphatikizapo m'magazi ophimbitsa nkhumba, makapu amphamvu kwambiri, ophikira matope kapena operekera otsegula, mbale ndi operekera nsanja.

04 a 09

Mbewu Yakuya

Safflower ndi mbewu yamaluwa ya pachaka yomwe imakonda mbalame zamkati ndi zazikulu. Mabizinesi, wolima malo amakula padziko lonse lapansi, ndi kupanga kwakukulu ku Asia, Africa ndi India.

Ngakhale zikuwoneka ngati mbewu yoyera ya mpendadzuwa, wofota amakhaladi chomera chosiyana. Nyemba zoyera ndizozikonda nkhunda, titemice ndi makadinali, ngakhale mbalame zina za nyimbo zikudya nawo mbewu zosapanga ngati mbewu za mpendadzuwa sizikupezeka. Safflower ndi okwera mtengo kuposa mbewu zina ndipo akhoza kusakanizidwa ndi mapiritsi a mpendadzuwa kapena mapira mu makina oyambirira kuti akhale okwera mtengo komanso okondweretsa mitundu yambiri ya mbalame. Chifukwa mbewuyi ili ndi kulawa pang'ono, kawirikawiri imanyalanyazidwa ndi agologolo ndi nyama zina zakutchire , zomwe zimapanga njira yabwino ngati mbalame zodyetsa tizilombo ndizovuta.

Wowonjezerayo akhoza kuperekedwa kwa wodyetsa aliyense kumene mbeu ya mpendadzuwa idzagwirizane, kuphatikizapo odyetserako nkhumba, odyetsa zazikulu zam'madzi ndi matayala otseguka ndi mbale.

05 ya 09

Mbewu ya mpendadzuwa yovunda

Mbeu yamchere ya sunflower , yomwe imatchedwanso chips kapena mitima, ndi yotchuka ndi mbalame zambiri za nyimbo. Chifukwa mbewu izi zakhala zikugwedezeka, palibe zowonongeka zomwe zatsala pafupi ndi wodyetsa.

Mbeu za mpendadzuwa zowonongeka zimakhala ndi mafuta ambiri komanso zimakhala zowonjezereka kwa mbalame, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chakudya chodziwika bwino chaka chonse. Mbeu zowonongeka zimakhala zodula kwambiri kuposa mbeu ya mpendadzuwa nthawi zonse koma zimakhala zowonjezera ndalama zikagulidwa ndi kulemera chifukwa palibe zowonongeka . Mbeu izi sizidzakula ngati zitayika pansi, zabwino m'munda wam'munda kumene kukula kosavomerezeka sikungolandiridwe. Mitengo yonse ya mbalame, kuphatikizapo nsomba, mpheta, makadinali, titmice ndi chickadees, amasangalala ndi mbewu za mpendadzuwa.

Nsembe inapukutira mbewu za mpendadzuwa pamsewu wotseguka kapena odyetsa chakudya, odyetsa nkhumba kapena mtundu uliwonse wa chakudya kumene mbewu ya mpendadzuwa ingaperekedwe.

06 ya 09

Nyjer

Mbeu yambewu imatchedwanso nyemba kapena nthula, ndipo ndi mbewu yaing'ono, yamdima, yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri.

Mbewu yamtengo wapatali ya mafuta, mafuta, ndi mapuloteni ochokera ku Africa imakonda mbalame zambiri, kuphatikizapo siskins, goldfinches, redpolls ndi juncos. Nkhuta zazikulu ndi zikuluzikulu nthawi zambiri amadya pansi pansi pa Nyjer feeders, ndikuyeretsa bwino mbeu yowonongeka. Ngakhale Nyjer ndi yokwera mtengo kuposa mbewu zazikulu, ndizofunika phindu lachuma chifukwa chaching'ono sichimawonongeka.

Chifukwa mbewu iyi ndi yophweka, ndi bwino kupereka kokha kwa feeders ali ndi matseguka ang'onoang'ono kotero kuti sizingatheke kutsuka kapena kuponyedwa kuchokera kwa feeders ambiri. Miphika yaing'ono, yopapatiza komanso zitsulo kapena nylon mafungu odyetsa ndi abwino kupereka Nyjer ku mbalame za kumbuyo.

07 cha 09

Millet

Millet , yotchedwa white proso millet, yomwe ndi mbewu ya udzu kwambiri yotchuka ndi mbalame zazing'ono. Zimapezeka mwayera woyera (zojambula) ndi mitundu yofiira, ndipo zonsezi ndizoyenera kudya monga mbalame za kumbuyo. Imeneyi ndi mbewu yaing'ono, yochepa kuposa tirigu wa mpunga.

Millet imakhala yotsika kwambiri, mapuloteni, mavitamini ndi mafuta, ndipo ndi chakudya chabwino cha mbalame zazing'ono. Amakondwera kwambiri ndi nsomba, juncos, kubwebweta, mpheta ndi towhees, ngakhale mbalame zambiri zimapanga mapira, makamaka ngati zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mbewu zina.

Millet ikhoza kuperekedwa mu tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ta feeders ndi odyetserako nkhumba, komanso otsegula mapepala kapena odyetsa. Kuwaza mbeu pamtunda kumapangitsa kuti mitundu yodyetsa mbeu ikhale yochepa, kapena imatha kukula m'munda wa mbalame kuti ikhale chakudya cha chirengedwe .

08 ya 09

Chomera Chomera

Chimanga chogwedezeka chimapezeka mu kukula kwake kosiyana payekha komanso ngati gawo la mbeu zosakaniza. Imeneyi ndi mbewu yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, ndipo imapezeka mosavuta osati kumalo osungirako mbalame zakutchire, komanso m'masitolo ogulitsa ulimi komanso m'minda yamaluwa ambiri.

Nkhumba zowonongeka zimakonda malo akuluakulu-mbalame zodyetsa monga nyenyeswa, zinziri ndi nkhono, komanso pheasants, wild turkeys ndi abakha . Chitsime chabwino cha mafuta ndi wowuma, chimang'amba chimagulidwa ndipo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyesa mbalame zazikulu kutali ndi mbewu zamtengo wapatali. Mbewu yamakono ndi yabwino komanso yokongola kwa mbalame, ngakhale chimanga chomera bwino kwambiri chingakhale chosakanikirana ndi mbewu zina ngati zikhumba. Mu zosakaniza zamalonda, chimanga chophwanyika chitha kuwonjezeredwa monga chodzaza kuti muwonjezere kulemera kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wake wonse.

Perekani chimanga chophwanyika pa nsanja yaikulu kapena chakudya chodyera, chowaza mwachindunji pansi kapena chosakanikirana ndi mbewu zina.

09 ya 09

Red Milo (Mafuta)

Milo ndi mbeu yodzala ndi zakudya zopanda thanzi, koma imapereka zitsulo, zitsulo ndi calcium kwa mbalame zomwe zimadya. Mbalame zamasewera, kuphatikizapo turkeys, pheasants, nkhunda ndi zinziri, zidzadya milo, monga abakha, atsekwe, mabala, mbalame ndi mbalame zina zazikulu. Pambuyo pawo, mbalame zomwe zidzadya milo zimasiyana malinga ndi zakudya zabwino zomwe zilipo.

Njere izi zimapezeka monse wofiira (zojambula) ndi mitundu yoyera. Chifukwa chakuti ndi yayikulu komanso yothamanga, ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa mitundu yambiri ya mbalame. Milo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kudzaza mbewu zosakwera mtengo zamalonda, kuzipangitsa kukhala zochepa chifukwa mbewu zambiri zingathe kuwonongedwa.

Pezani milo kapena mixse ya mbalame ndi makilogalamu akuluakulu omwe amapezeka mumtsinje, mbale kapena nsanja zomwe mbalame zimatha kuzipeza mosavuta. Pofuna kupewa mbeu yochuluka kapena kuwonongeka, zingakhale zabwino kupereka mbewuyi moperewera ndipo imangomaliza kubzala mbewu ikawonongedwa.