Kuphatikizapo "Zamoyo Zambiri," Zimene Zidzasinthidwa Pansi
Mukuchita chiyani ndi mulch wakale amene anasiyidwa pamwamba pa mabedi a pachaka kapena masamba odyetsera m'nyengo yozizira? Dziwani kuti izi ndizosiyana ndi zomwe mungachite m'mabedi a munda omwe ali ndi zomera zamoyo (ngakhale mwinamwake momwemo) mpaka m'nyengo yozizira, kumene cholinga cha funsoli makamaka pa zomera. Mafunso lero, mosiyana, akugwirizanitsa ndi mabedi opanda kanthu (chomera chomera chimakhala chakufa kapena chakololedwa), ndipo funsolo limayang'ana pa mulch: makamaka, ngati mulch wakale akadali wokwanira - ndipo, ngati ziri choncho, muyenera kuchita chiyani chitani nazo.
Izi zimakhudzana ndi zinthu zamakono (makungwa, masamba, udzu, etc.), osati ma mulch omwe sagwera mosavuta (miyala, pulasitiki, etc.).
Kodi Mulch Olds Ndibwino Kuti Mugwiritse Ntchito?
Mabedi a minda yamaluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa sangapange zomera m'nyengo yozizira koma zimagwedezeka kuti ateteze nthaka yawo ku zinthu zovuta m'nyengo yozizira. Mwagwira ntchito mwakhama kuti mukhale ndi chonde cha nthaka yanu, kotero simungafune mphepo yamkuntho kapena mitsinje yamadzi ikunyamula iliyonse, kodi mungatero?
Ngati chikhalidwe cha mulch wakale sichinawonongeke bwino nthawi ikamadza, idzagwiritsabe ntchito. Kodi mumadziwa bwanji chikhalidwe chake? Chabwino, tenga zina mwa mulch m'manja mwanu. Kodi zowonjezereka zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, kotero kuti sizikudziwikanso bwino ndi dothi? Zikatero, sichidzagwiranso ntchito mogwira mtima ngati mulch; Ndi nthawi yoti mutengere.
Ngati, makamaka, wakhala akuyang'ana ndikuona kuti poyamba, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito. Njira imodzi yokha ikanakhala ngati mbeu zanu m'munda wa binduli zakhala zikukumana ndi mavuto a matenda chaka chatha chomwe mukuganiza kuti chingachoke kumbuyo kwa mulch; Mukatero mungafune kuchotsa ndi kutaya mulchyo bwino (fufuzani ndi akuluakulu a tawuni yanu kuti mudziwe njira yoyenera kutaya zinthu zotere).
Ngati, mutayang'anitsitsa, mumasankha kuti mulch wakale sanawonongeke moyenera, muyenera kutsuka mulch wakale pambali panopa kuti mukonzekere bedi lodzala. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa panjirayo, fikirani mulch muwombali, kutaya katundu wotsatizana pa tarp kuchokera kumbali. Ikani kompositi pamunda wa ndiwo zamasamba pabedi kapena pogona maluwa pachaka, mpaka mpaka pansi kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito m'nthaka ndi malo.
Tsopano mukutha kuona chifukwa chake malangizo anga oyamba ankatulutsira nsanamira yakale pambali: pokonza kapena kuthira kompositi m'munda, mulch wakale ukanamera kapena kuponyedwa pansi, kukukakamizani kupeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mulch watsopano. Izi zikanakhala kudula nthawi, mphamvu ndi ndalama.
Tsopano ikani mulch wakale kubedi lodzala.
Ndondomeko yonseyi ingathe kukwaniritsidwa nthawi isanafike. Nthawi yoti mubzalidwe, chotsani mulch mosavuta kuchokera kumalo kumene mukufesa mbewu kapena kubzala mbewu. Pogwiritsa ntchito mulch kale, namsongole satenga mwayi wochuluka.
Koma nanga bwanji ngati mulch wakaleyo wasokonezeka moyamikira chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira? Zikatero, zigwiritseni ntchito pansi ngati zinthu zofunikira kuti zikhale ngati kusintha kwa nthaka , pamodzi ndi kompositi.
Kenaka mutenge mulch wamtundu watsopano monga m'malo.
Bwanji za "Mulches Living" (AKA Cover Crops)?
Ngakhale kuti "zophimba" (zomwe zimatchedwa "ma mulchi)" zimakhala zomveka bwino nthawi zambiri m'madera olima kusiyana ndi malo ozungulira malo, eni eni eni angapezeko zokolola zothandiza kwambiri, choncho ndikumaliza ndidziwe momwe mungachitire mtundu uwu wapadera wa "mulch" mu kasupe.
Zomera zobzala zimabzalidwa m'munda wa ndiwo zamasamba ndi mabedi a maluwa pakagwa kuti awateteze m'nyengo yozizira. Pamene kasupe ukubweranso ndipo mukukonzekera kubzala kachiwiri, muyenera kupeza chivundikiro cha mbewu. Koma mungathe kupha mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi: Kuphika mbewu zokolola pansi paziwiri zimamasula munda kuti zitsike kumunda ndikuika zakudya m'nthaka.
Sungani mbewu za chimanga choyamba, kenaka muthamangire munda wokwera m'munda - ndondomeko yotchedwa "tilling under" mbewu zakuphimba.
Pogwedeza koyamba, kumangiriza munda kumakhala kosavuta, chifukwa mudzakhala mukulima masamba ochepa. Pambuyo pakutchetcha, perekani kompositi pa bedi limodzi la munda, mpaka mpaka pansi pake, komanso, monga momwe mungakhalire ndi mabedi omwe sanaphimbe mbewu.