Ngati kale maluwa anu a gladiolus ali ndi mapesi angapo omwe amadalira njirayi komanso kuti mumunda wamaluwa, perekani bulmu yotenthayi, yomwe imatchedwa corm, mwayi wachiwiri. Mulu wa mazira khumi ndi awiri kapena ochulukitsa gladioli mu pachimake umapanga maluwa okongola a zamasamba, ndi zina zomwe zatsala kukonzekera maluwa anu .
Mmodzi wa banja la Iridaceae , zomera za mtundu wa Gladiolus zimatchedwanso dzina la maluwa a mbendera komanso lupanga kakombo.
Mizere yamaluwa imatha kufika mamita asanu ndi limodzi mu mitundu ina, kuwonjezera masewera kumalire.
Dziwani Gladiolus
Mitengo ya Gladiolus imapanga maluwa okhala ndi lipenga omwe amatseguka kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba pa chingwe-ngati tsinde, kuwonjezera masewero ku malo ndi maluwa omwewo. Zosakaniza zowonjezera zowonjezera mtundu wa mtundu kotero kuti maluwa ochepa amatsutsana nawo, irises ya ndevu ya ndevu. Mtundu umodzi womwe simudzaupeza mumaluwa obiriwira ndiwomveka buluu, ngakhale kuti mbeu zowonongeka zimayesa kukopa anthu ogula ndi lavender omwe amakhala ndi monikers ngati "Blue Moon." Mitundu yamakono yamakono yasokoneza kapena kuphulika, ndikuwonjezera pempho lawo.
Zokuthandizani Kukula Gladiolus
Yambani ndi makina akuluakulu a gladiolus corms, omwe amachititsa kuti maluwa ambiri aphuke. Pamene mutha kupeza matumba a masentimita 10 kuti mutenge mtengo wotsika, kutuluka kwa masentimita 14 centimeter corms ndi mutu wofunikira woyamba wa nkhani yanu ya chikondi cha gladiolus.
Kubzala mazira kwambiri kumayambiriro sikudzakupatsani mphotho kumayambiriro oyambirira: Gladioli pout mu nthaka yozizira, ndipo akhoza kuvunda.
Yembekezani mpaka usiku kutentha kufika zaka za 60 musanayambe mababu anu a gladiolus, musankhe malo m'munda wanu omwe amalandira maola asanu okha tsiku lonse. Gladioli pachimake kuyambira July kufikira chisanu. Komabe, zomera sizikuphulika mosalekeza, kotero kubzala corms yatsopano milungu iwiri yonse idzawonjezera nyengo yofalikira.
Nthaka iliyonse yabwino bwino yokhala ndi mababu a gladiolus. Ngakhale magalasi akhoza kulekerera kubzala kosalala, kuika iwo masentimita asanu ndi limodzi pansi pa nthaka kumapereka chithandizo ku mphukira zotuluka.
Gladiolus maluwa akhoza perennialize m'madera 8 ndi otenthetsa, koma ambiri wamaluwa amawachitira monga annuals. Poyamba chisanu chimagunda, mukhoza kukumba mababu anu okondwerera nyengo yozizira. Idyani iwo kwa masabata angapo, ndipo muwasungire iwo pamalo ozizira, owuma.
Gladiolus Care
Gladioli safuna kusamala kwambiri mutabzala. Ngati nyengo yowuma pakabzala nthawi, mumatha kuthira mababu kamodzi, koma musamamwe madzi mpaka mutapenya kapena mutha kulimbikitsa zowola.
Manyowa atsopano anatuluka gladioli mphukira ndi oyenera, 10-10-10 madzi feteleza. Sungani magalasi anu pansi powagwedeza ndi theka la kuzungulira mitengo, zokopa, kapena zothandizira zazitsulo zosagwirizana, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa magulu a gulu lanu.
Pokhapokha mutakonza kukumba ndikusunga mababu anu, mutha kuchotsa zomera pamene maluwa amatha. Ngati mumasunga mababu, mulole zomera zikupitirize kukula kuti zisungire mphamvu kuti zisawonongeke.
Nthaŵi zina amadwala zomera za gladiolus. Simungathe kuona tizilombo tating'onoting'onoting'onoting'ono tambirimbiri, koma mutha kuona nsonga za masamba a bulauni ndi masamba omwe atuluka.
Tsatirani mankhwalawa ndi sopo.
Garden Design ndi Gladiolus
Mitengo ya Gladiolus ndi yabwino kusankha minda yomwe malo amakhalapo. Monga chaka, mizu yake ndi yoperewera, ndikuperekerapo pang'onopang'ono kuti liwoneke bwino. Ngakhale minda yamatabwa imatha kukhala khumi ndi awiri a gladiolus corms mu chidebe.
Yendetsani, zamoyo: Maluwa a gladiolus amapanga mabwenzi abwino kwambiri a ndiwo zamasamba. Maluwa amakoka tizilombo timene timapanga tizilombo kuti tiwonjezere zokolola za phwetekere, ndipo mitundu yolimba ya maluwa siidayika pakati pa mizere yanu ya nyemba ndi sikwashi. Bzalani gladiolus corms mu mipata kumene mwatuluka kunja kwazizira mapepala ngati mapeyala ndi letesi.
Gladioli amawoneka bwino pamene sali pachimake, koma mukhoza kubisala zovuta zawo m'munda wamaluwa. Amaluwa ena amawawongolera m'mitsuko , ndipo amaonetsetsa kuti zisungidwe mpaka zomera zitakonzeka.
Njira ina ndi kubzala glads kumbuyo kwazitali mpaka zomera zazikulu zomwe zidzatha pachimake pamene gladi izatha, monga zinnias kapena dahlias.
Kusangalatsa mitundu ya Gladiolus kuyesa
Fufuzani grandiflora hybrids, omwe ali ndi maluwa aakulu kwambiri maluwa ndi maluwa ambiri.
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