Echinocereus ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi Echinocactus yotchuka. Ambiri omwe amakhala kumwera kwa United States ndi Mexico, ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 75 ya kanyumba kakang'ono kakang'ono kameneka, kamene kaŵirikaŵiri kaŵirikaŵiri amapita kumalo olima. Pofuna kukusokonezani kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa cactus, dzina limene nthawi zina limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ena olemera, globular cacti, osati mu Echinocereus mtundu, monga Echinopsis.
Pakati pa alimi a cactus, Echinocereus amadziwika kuti amakhala ophweka kwambiri kuposa ena mwa alongo awo omwe amamenyana nawo. Anthu ena a mtundu uwu akhoza kupezeka kutali kumpoto, akukula m'madera ozizira kwambiri. Echinocereus ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake, kuyambira pa mipira yaying'ono ndi mipini mpaka kuzitsulo zoonda. Mofanana ndi cacti ina, Echinocereus ali ndi maluwa okongola.
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala: Echinocereus amafunikira kuwala kowala kuti achite bwino. Ngati mungathe kupereka dzuwa lonse, monga kumadzulo kwawindo, iwo adzayamikira. Mbewu zomwe zimakula mu zovuta zimakhala zosavuta kuti zikhale bwino bwino ndipo sizidzakula. Ngakhale kuti izi zimakhala zosavomerezeka, mitundu yambiri yotchuka imakhala ndi kutentha komwe kumatentha kwambiri.
- Madzi: Kusamba bwino ndikofunikira kwa thanzi. M'nyengo yozizira, tanizani timadzi timene timakhala masabata awiri kapena pang'ono, malingana ndi momwe dothi limakhalira. Nthawi yopuma yozizira, kuchepetsa kuthirira mmbuyo kamodzi pa mwezi, kapena kumadera ozizira, osati konse.
- Feteleza: M'nyengo ya chilimwe, mlingo wokhazikika wa feteleza wamchere umawathandiza kukula bwino. Gwiritsirani ntchito fetereza wosakanikirana chifukwa cha zotsatira zabwino.
- Dothi: Kusakanikirana kwa mtundu wa cactus ndi wangwiro. Maumboni ena amanena kuti zomerazi zimatha kusamalira nthaka yochepa kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya cactus, koma sikuli ndi vuto lolakwika kuchoka pambali yochenjeza.
Kufalitsa
Echinocereus ikhoza kufalikira mwina kupyolera mu zovuta kapena mbewu. Pofuna kuchotsa chotsani, chotsani kachidutswa kakang'ono kameneka, kenaka ikani zouma mpaka mawonekedwe ovuta. Sungani mosamala kudula mu nthaka yamchere ndipo mukhale otenthetsa komanso osakanizika pang'onopang'ono. Mitengo iyi ikhoza kuberekanso kuchokera ku mbewu. Bzalani mbewu mu kusakaniza kosaya ndi kuwasungira ndi kutentha pang'ono. Kumera kumachitika pafupifupi masabata awiri.
Kubwereza
Echinocereus ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kamakula kamene kamayenera kokha kubwezeretsa chaka chilichonse. Mukhoza kupitiriza nthawi kuti mupitirize kubwezeretsapo pochotsa plantlets ndi kuziyika m'miphika yawo. Pakubwezeretsa kachipeni, chotsani mosamala m'phika lake ndikugogoda dothi lililonse lopanda madzi. Mitengo imeneyi imakhala yochepa kwambiri ndi mizu yofooka, choncho samalani kuti asawononge mizu yawo.
Zosiyanasiyana:
Pakati pa osonkhanitsa, pali mitundu ina ya Echinocereus yomwe imakula chifukwa cha maonekedwe ndi maluwa okondweretsa:
- E. acifer. Mitundu yambiri yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa ofiira kwambiri.
- E. brandegeei. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki ndi mizere yayitali.
- E. stramineus. Ndi maluwa akuluakulu a pinki.
Mutha kuona Echinocereus m'munda womwe umatchedwa Claret Cup, Strawberry Cactus, Hedgehog Cactus, kapena Calico Cactus.
Tsoka ilo, komabe, limodzi la mayinawa silikutsimikiziranso kuti chomera chomwe chilipo ndi Echinocereus.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Ngati mutha kukwanitsa kukula zina za globular cacti, mukhoza kukula bwino Echinocereus. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapindula ndi izi ndi kupewa malo alionse a nthaka yonyowa. Chifukwa mizu yawo imakhala yofooka, imakhala yotsika kwambiri ku mizu yovunda, yomwe idzapha mbewu yanu. Apo ayi, iwo amasangalala pulogalamu ya kuwala kowala; madzi pang'ono; komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Echinocereus ndi owopsa kwa mealybugs ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.