Palibe chabwino kuposa mbatata yatsopano yophika, yopanda phokoso komanso yamchere. Ngakhale kuti russet yophika bwino imatha nthawi yachiwiri. Ngati mwakhala mukuzoloŵera kugula mbatata ku golosale, mwayi ndikuti mwalawa pang'ono mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pamene mukukula nokha, muli dziko lonse la zokoma, mitundu, maonekedwe, ndi kukula kwake. Mukhoza kukula mbatata zatsopano zomwe mungafunse, kapena kumera mbatata yabwino yosungira nyengo yozizira.
Ndipo uthenga wabwino ndi wakuti mbatata si ntchito yambiri kwa munda wamaluwa.
Malo ndi Nthaka
Mbatata imayenera kukulira m'dera limene limatenga maola asanu ndi limodzi, m'nthaka yomwe imakhala yachonde komanso yotsekedwa bwino. Dothi lopaka dothi limapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti tizilombo tomwe timapange. Muyeneranso kukhala malo omwe simunapange mbatata, tomato , tsabola , kapena eggplant kwa zaka ziwiri zapitazo, kuti muteteze matenda opatsirana ndi nthaka.
Kubzala
Mudzakhala mukudzala mbewu zoyambirira mwamsanga dothi likadzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo pamene dothi lidzafika madigiri 40 Fahrenheit. Pakatikati ndi nyengo ya nyengo yochedwa imatha kubzalidwa kamodzi kapena masabata anayi musanakwane nyengo yachisanu.
Muyenera kubzala mbatata yambewu yovomerezeka yopanda matenda, yomwe imapezeka kumalo osungirako mbewu, malo odyetserako ziweto, ndi mabuku.
Poyamba kuyambira pa mbatata zanu zoyambirira, mudzafuna "chit". Izi zimangotanthauza kuyika ma tubers, mbali yowonekera, m'bokosi pamalo ozizira, owuma kwa masabata awiri mpaka awiri, mpaka mphukira.
Simusowa kuti muzitha kumanga mbatata; Bzalani maluwawo nthawi iliyonse mukakonzeka.
Mbatata yaing'ono yambewu ingabzalidwe kwathunthu. Zikuluzikulu kuposa dzira la nkhuku zingadulidwe kotero kuti pali maso atatu kapena atatu pa chidutswa chimodzi (ngakhale kuti simukuyenera kuchita izi ngati simukufuna.) Onetsetsani kuti mulole mbatata yodulidwa ikhale kunja kwa maola 24 musanadzalemo kotero kuti mbali zodulidwa zikhale zonyansa ndipo sizivunda.
Pali njira zambiri zobzala mbatata m'munda wanu:
- Kubzala mitsinje: Kukumba ngalande pansi pa masentimita asanu ndi limodzi mpaka asanu ndi awiri ndikuyika mbatata masentimita 12. Dulani ndi nthaka inayi inayi.
- Kubzala m'mabowo obzala: Dulani dzenje lakuya ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ndikuzama, malo mbatata mu dzenje ndikuphimba ndi nthaka inayi.
- Mu zotengera monga mbiya, zitini zachitsulo, kapena mipiringidzo ya waya. Ikani masentimita asanu a nthaka kapena kusakaniza pansi, mbatata pamwamba pa dothi, ndi kuphimba ndi nthaka inayi inanso.
Mbatata Zowonjezera
Kukula mbatata ndi kophweka. Amafuna madzi okwanira masentimita pa sabata, ndipo ngati mwasintha ma galimoto yanu ndi manyowa, simukufuna feteleza. Ngati simunasinthe nthaka ndi kompositi kapena zinthu zina, mukhoza kusakaniza feteleza oyenera mu nthaka nthawi yobzala, kutsatira malangizo pa chilichonse chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.
Kuwonjezera pa kusunga dera lamadzi ndi namsongole, mumayenera kukwera mbatata zanu nthawi zonse. Hilling imaonetsetsa kuti ma tubers amakhala pansi ndipo sakhala wobiriwira (mbatata wobiriwira ndi owopsa). Pamene tsamba la mbatata lanu liri lalitali masentimita 12, onjezerani dothi kapena udzu pamwamba pa ngalande kapena dzenje, kusiya masamba atatu mpaka anayi a masamba.
Mufuna kuchita izi masabata angapo, mutsimikiziranso kuchoka pamasentimita angapo masentimita akuwonekera nthawi iliyonse.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi matenda a mbatata ndi awa:
- Katemera wa mbatata ku Colorado: mapiritsi, mphutsi, ndi mazira ochokera ku zomera
- Nthata zazing'ono: sungani dera lopanda udzu kuti musapereke chivundikiro cha nthata, utsi ndi sopo la tizilombo.
- Osowa: Kuphulika ndi madzi kuchokera ku payipi
- Nsabwe za m'masamba: kuphulika ndi madzi kuchokera ku payipi
- Nkhumba: kutembenuka kwa mbewu, mitundu yosagwira mbewu ('Chief Norland' ',' Russet Burbank ')
- Zovuta Zosatha: Kusinthasintha kwa mbeu, kuyeretsa masamba a nyengo yam'mbuyo yam'mbuyo ndi ma tuber, mitundu yosagonjetsa zomera ('Sebago,' 'Elba,' 'Allegheny')
Ngati muli ndi tizirombo tawatchula m'munda mwanu, ndibwino kuti muphimbe chigamba chanu cha mbatata ndi chivundikiro choyandama kuti muteteze mavuto.
Kukolola
Mbatata zatsopano zingakumbidwe nthawi iliyonse m'nyengoyo, mutangoona maluwa atakula. Ngati mukukula mbatata kusunga, mudzafuna kuti masambawo asanduke bulauni. Dulani izi, ndiye kusiya mbatata pansi kwa masabata angapo, pokhala otsimikiza kuti mukolole musanafike chisanu.
Njira yabwino yokolola mbatata ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kukumba, ndikuyamba pamphepete mwa phiri kapena ngalande. Yesetsani kupeza mphanda wozama m'nthaka momwe mungathere, ndi kukweza kuti mukolole mbatata.
Mukhoza kusunga mbatata kumunda wanu chaka ndi chaka. Muzisunga tizilombo tokha bwino pamalo ozizira, owuma. Chinthu chabwino pa izi ndikuti, m'kupita kwa nthawi, mumathera ndi mbatata yomwe imakhala yoyenera m'munda wanu.
Kusunga mbatata, sungani kuzizira koma osati kuzizira, malo amdima ndi chinyezi. Musati musambe musanazisunge, koma aloleni iwo atakhalako masiku angapo mutatha kukolola kuti dothi lirilonse limamatire ku tubers liume bwino.
Chomera chimodzi chidzapereka pakati pa mapaundi awiri ndi khumi.
Zosiyanasiyana
Nyengo Yoyambirira (masiku 65 mpaka nthawi yokolola):
- Russet Norkotah
- Red Norland
- Yukon Gold
- Adirondack Red
- Adirondack Blue
- Caribe
- Early Rose
Midseason (masiku 80 mpaka nthawi yokolola):
- Kennebec
- Idaho Russet
- Buluu lonse
- Viking ya Purple
- Crescent ya ku Austria
- Gold Gold
- Rose Finn Apple
- Fingerling ya ku France
- Yellow Finn
Nyengo Yochedwa (masiku 90+ mpaka kukolola):
- German Butterball
- Cowhorn
- Carola
- Sebago
- Purple Peruvian
- Katahdin
- Elba
- Green Mountain
- Thupi Lofiira