Nsonga Zowonjezera 10 Zopangira Matatato

Kukula tomato kawirikawiri kumalimbikitsa kuyambitsa munda wa ndiwo zamasamba ndipo phwetekere lililonse limakula kwambiri. Okhazikika, koma wowutsa mudyo. Chokoma, koma tangy. Zakudya zonunkhira ndi zopanda chilema. Kukwanira.

Mwatsoka, pali masamba ochepa amene amakhala ndi mavuto ambiri kuposa tomato. Chinyengo chokhala ndi chidwi cha tomato ndi kusankha mitundu yabwino, yambani zomera bwino, ndi kulamulira mavuto asanachitike. Yambani apa ndi malangizo othandizira phwetekere, kuti muonetsetse kuti chaka chino muli ndi ufulu wodzitama.

• 01 pa 10

  Osati Mgulu la phwetekere Mbande M'miphika Yawo

  Ngati mukuyamba tomato ku mbeu, onetsetsani kuti mupatsa mbewu zambiri kuti zitheke. Mavuto ambiri amalepheretsa kukula kwawo, komwe kumawatsitsa ndipo kumayambitsa matenda. Muyenera kuyika mbande za phwetekere pamapopu awo a masentimita 4 atangotenga masamba awo oyambirira. Pano pali mfundo zowonjezereka za kukula tomato ku mbewu .

• 02 pa 10

  Perekani Kuwala Kwambiri

  Nthanga za phwetekere zimafunikira kuwala kolimba, molunjika. Masiku amakhala ochepa m'nyengo yozizira, kotero ngakhale kuwayika pafupi ndiwindo lowala kwambiri sikungapereke kuwala kokwanira. Mukapanda kukulitsa mu wowonjezera kutentha, njira yanu yabwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa chomera chowala , kwa maola 14 mpaka 18 tsiku lililonse.

  Kuonetsetsa kuti zomera za phwetekere zimakula, osati zowonongeka, sungani zomera zomwe zimangoyambira magetsi. Muyenera kuyatsa magetsi (kapena kuchepetsa zomera) pamene mbande zikukula. Mukakonzeka kuti muwabzala kunja, sankhani mbali ya sunniest m'munda wanu wa masamba kuti muwabzalamo.

• 03 pa 10

  Ikani Fan pa Mbatata Yanu.

  Mitengo ya phwetekere imafunika kusunthira ndi kuyendayenda mumphepo, kuti ikhale ndi zimayambira zamphamvu. Izi zimachitika mwachibadwa kunja, koma ngati mutayamba kukula mbande zanu mkati, muyenera kupereka mtundu wina wa mpweya . Pangani mphepo poyatsa fanaku pa 5 - 10 mphindi, kawiri pa tsiku. Nthawi yaying'ono idzapanga kusiyana kwakukulu.

  Njira inanso ndiyo kudula mitengo ya phwetekere poyendetsa dzanja lanu mobwerezabwereza pamwamba pa nsonga zawo kwa mphindi zingapo. Muyenera kuchita izi kangapo patsiku. Ndizochita khama kwambiri, koma phwetekere lawo la phwetekere lidzakukhudzani, ngati bonasi.

• 04 pa 10

  Yambani Nthaka M'munda Wanu

  Tomato amakonda kutentha. Sizingayambe kukula kufikira nthaka ndi kutentha kutentha. Mukhoza kuthamanga m'nthaka mwa kubisala malo odzala ndi pulasitiki wakuda kapena wofiira masabata angapo musanayambe kubzala. Mitengo yowonjezera ya dothi idzatembenuzidwa ku tomato wakale.

  Mungathe kukweza pulasitiki musanayambe kubzala, koma kafukufuku wina amatsutsa kuti pulasitiki yofiira imakhala ndi phindu lowonjezera kukolola kwa phwetekere.

• 05 ya 10

  Kuika Mitsinje Yam'mimba ya Tomato

  Bzalani mbeu zanu za phwetekere mozama kuposa momwe zimabwera mumphika, mpaka kufika pamasamba ochepa. Mukamabzala motere, tomato amatha kuyambitsa mizu nthawi zonse. Ndipo mizu yambiri imapanga chomera cholimba.

  Mungathe kukumba dzenje lakuya kapena kungokumba ngalande yopanda madzi ndikuyika chomera pambali. Icho chidzangodziwongolera mwamsanga ndi kukula ku dzuwa. Khalani osamala kuti musayendetse mtengo wanu wa tomato kapena khola mu tsinde loyikidwa.

• 06 cha 10

  Katemera wa Mulch Pambuyo Nthaka Yakhudzidwa

  Ngati simukusiya pulasitiki pamtunda (onani Phunziro # 4, pamwambapa), pewani kuika pansi mulch mpaka nthaka itakhala ndi mwayi wotentha. Ngakhale kuyamwa kumateteza madzi ndipo kumateteza dothi ndi nthaka yomwe imayambira matenda pakutha pa zomera, ngati muiyika mofulumira kwambiri imakhalanso mthunzi ndi kuwalitsa nthaka. Popeza tomato amakonda kutentha, alola dzuŵa kuti liwotha nthaka m'chaka. Pamene kutentha kumakhala kofunda, patsiku ndi usiku, mukhoza kuwonjezera mulch kuti musunge chinyezi.

• 07 pa 10

  Chotsani masamba ozama a phwetekere

  Mukamera phwetekere pafupifupi 3 ft kutalika, chotsani masamba kuchokera pansi. Awa ndi masamba akale kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala masamba oyambirira kuti azikhala ndi vuto la bowa. Pamene zomera zimadzaza, pansi masamba amatha kuchepa kwa dzuwa ndi mpweya. Ndipo pokhala pafupi ndi nthaka, tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Kuchotsa iwo kumathandiza kupewa matenda a fungal kuti asagwire. Kupopera mankhwala sabata iliyonse ndi kompositi tiyi amawoneka kuti ndi othandiza popewera matenda a bowa.

• 08 pa 10

  Sakanizani ndi kukonza phwetekere zimabzala Tomato Wambiri

  Sungani ndi kuchotsa suckers zomwe zimakhala mu mgwirizano wokhala ndi nthambi ziwiri. Iwo sadzabala chipatso ndipo adzatulutsa mphamvu kutali ndi mbewu yonseyo.

  Komabe, pewani kudulira mbeu yonse. Mukhoza kuyatsa masamba pang'ono kuti mulole dzuwa lifike ku chipatso chokoma, koma masamba omwe ndi zithunzi ndi kupanga shuga zomwe zimapatsa tomato wanu kukoma. Masamba ochepa okha amatanthauza tomato wosakaniza.

• 09 ya 10

  Madzi a phwetekere nthawi zonse.

  Madzi mozama komanso nthawi zonse pamene zipatso zikukula. Kuthira kosasinthasintha - kusowa sabata ndikuyesera kuigwiritsa ntchito - kumapangitsa kuphuka mapeto ovunduka ndi kutha . Ulamuliro wa thumbu ndikutsimikizira kuti zomera zanu zimakhala ndi madzi okwanira 1 masentimita pa sabata, koma nthawi yotentha, zowuma, zingafunike zambiri. Ngati zomera zanu zikuyamba kuoneka ngati zowonongeka kwa tsiku lonse, muzipatsani zakumwa.

  Mukamaliza kuphuka, mumatha kuthirira. Kuphunzitsa madzi kumapangitsa kuti chomeracho chisamalire bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito chiweruzo chanu. Musalole madzi ochulukirapo kotero kuti zomera zimapitirizabe kupsinjika ndi kupsinjika kapena zidzathyola maluwa ndipo mwinamwake zipatso zawo.

• 10 pa 10

  Kupeza Masamba Anu Kuti Akhazikitse Tomato

  Maluwa ambiri ndiwo ndiwo nyengo ya nyengo, koma nthawi zina tikhoza kuwathandiza. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zomera za phwetekere. Matenda othamanga amafika pamtunda wina ndikukhazikitsa zipatso zawo panthawi imodzi, kupanga wambiri pamene muli okonzeka kupanga msuzi. Izi zimayamba kuyambitsa maluwa mwamsanga kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ndipo siziyenera kukhala zovuta kuti aziika chipatso pokhapokha ngati nyengo sizikuyenda bwino ndipo zimayambitsa matenda otchedwa " dontho la maluwa ".

  Tomato akuluakulu, owopsa a beefsteak tonse timalakalaka kukula pa zomera zosadalirika . Njira zothetsera zomera zimangopitirira kukula. (Tomato kwenikweni ndiwo mipesa yomwe timadula ndikukula monga zomera zolunjika.) Tomato osakwanira amalowa dzuwa. Amakonda kukula mpaka asanakhazikitse zipatso. Choncho musawopsyezedwe ngati zomera za phwetekere zikuwoneka zathanzi komanso zobiriwira, koma osati maluwa kwa mwezi wawo woyamba kapena awiri m'munda.

  Ngati mulibe mtima, kukanikiza pamphuno kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe kumalimbikitsa tomato osatha kuti ayambe kuika mphamvu zawo mu maluwa. Ichi ndichinyengo kwambiri kumapeto kwa chilimwe pamene mukufuna tomato otsiriza kuti ifulumire ndi kucha .