Nyemba zouma n'zosavuta kukula ndipo zikhoza kusungidwa mutatha kukolola chakudya chamtundu, chokoma nyengo yonse yozizira. Pali zokhutira zambiri pakupanga mapuloteni anu otsika mtengo, omwe ali ndi masamba.
Gwiritsani nyemba ndi chimanga, mpunga, kapena mbewu zina kuti mupange mapuloteni athunthu. Nyemba zimakhala ndi mavitamini a B ndi folic acid, zili ndi mchere monga chitsulo, selenium, potaziyamu, magnesium ndi calcium, ndipo zimakhala ndi fiber.
Kubzala Nthawi
Bzalani nyemba pambuyo pa tsiku lotsiriza la chisanu m'dera lanu, ndipo ndithudi, dikirani mpaka nthaka ikuwotha (madigiri 70-90). Nyemba ziyenera kulumikizidwa mwachindunji mu nthaka.
Kusiyana
Mbewu zapansi 1 1/2 mainchesi pambali. Mzere umayenda pakati pa 14 ndi 36 mainchesi pambali malinga ndi zipangizo zanu. Ngati mukukula nyemba zingapo kuti muzikolola, mzere wapakati umakhala pafupi. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito thirakitala, malo osachepera 36 masentimita.
Mfundo Zowonjezera
Nyemba zimakhala bwino mu nthaka yolemera kwambiri koma zidzakula ngakhale mu dothi lochepa, popeza ali ndi mphamvu yokonza nayitrogeni. Nyemba sizimayankha bwino kuwonjezera feteleza.
Ngati nthaka yanu yayamba, yikani mandimu musanadzalemo.
Ngati iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba yomwe mubzala nyemba panthakayi, onetsetsani kuti muvale mbewu yanu ya nyemba ndi inoculant, mitundu yina ya Rhizobium nyemba zikuyenera kumera (mukhoza kutenga izi kuchokera ku mbewu kapena sitolo komwe mumagula mbewu yanu).
Kamodzi m'nthaka, inoculant idzakhala pomwepo ndikuchulukitsa pafupi nthawi zonse, kotero ichi ndi ntchito yodzala nthawi yoyamba.
Mulch pa kukula koyambirira kusunga namsongole. Kamodzi pamene zomera zakhazikitsidwa bwino, zimakhala zabwino kwambiri pakumeta namsongole.
Tizilombo ndi Mavuto
Nthaka zina zimagonjetsa mbande.
Mitengo yopanda mpweya kuti mpweya wabwino ulalikire .
Mvula yambiri imatha kuyambitsa maluwa, nkhungu, ndi ziphuphu. Pewani kugwira ntchito pakati pa zomera zowonongeka. Tembenuzani zowonongeka za nyemba kumapeto kwa nyengo iliyonse ndikuyendayenda.
Ngati kugwa kwa nyengo kumakhala konyowa kwambiri kapena ngati chisanu chikuwombera zokolola, kukoka mbewu kumayambiriro ndi kumaliza kuyanika pansi pa chivundikiro, monga mwadothi, nkhokwe kapena pansi. Nyemba zidzapitirira kukula mu nyemba ngakhale zitasankhidwa, choncho musadandaule kwambiri ngati mukuyenera kukolola nyemba zowonongeka.
Monga nyengo zachikondi, nyemba zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku chisanu. Bzalani kamodzi mukakhala otsimikiza kuti ngozi yonse ya chisanu yadutsa, ndipo mukolole msanga ngati mukufunikira, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa chisanu mu kugwa.
Kusungirako
Nyemba n'zosavuta poyerekeza ndi mbewu zina. Monga namsongole, madzi ndi mulch monga momwe zikufunikira kupyolera mu nyengo yokula.
Nyemba zimakhala zolekerera, komabe muyenera kutsimikiza kuti ali ndi madzi okwanira pamene akupanga nyemba ndi mbewu zokolola.
Kukolola
Nyemba zouma zimakololedwa pamene zimathamanga mu pod. Tambani chomeracho ndi dzanja ndikupachika ku mizu. Kawirikawiri, nyemba za nyemba zimapwetekedwa pamtengo wapamwamba wa mamita 5 mpaka 7. Mukhoza kukolola mahekitala asanu a nyemba ndi dzanja koma koposa momwe mungafunikire zipangizo zamakono zokolola matakitala anu.
Nyemba zouma zimafuna kupunthira - kutulutsa nyemba m'magazi. Kwa ndalama zing'onozing'ono, mungathe kuchita izi mwa dzanja pofikira mapepala atseguka. Njira yachikhalidwe ndiyo kugwira chomeracho ndi mizu ndikuchiyika mkati mwa mbiya. Kwa zambiri kuposa hafu yahekitala nyemba, mungayambe kugula zida.
Pambuyo popunthira, nyemba ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi kusankhidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa, chitani izi mwa dzanja, pogwiritsa ntchito chinsalu ndi zowuma kuti muthe mphukira (kapena compressor) ngati muli nazo. Apatseni nyemba akhoza kudyetsedwa kuti azilima. Pa zokolola zazikulu za nyemba, mukhoza kugula mbewu zoyera.
Ngati nyemba ziri zofewa (kuluma imodzi ndi kuwona), pitirizani kuwamwetsa mpaka atakhala olimba mpaka kuluma musanawasunthire ku yosungirako.
Ma nyemba ozizira usanayambe kusungirako amapha tizilombo ting'onoting'ono monga tizilombo toyambitsa nyemba.
Kusungirako ndi Kusunga
Sungani nyemba zouma muchitsime chouma, chozizira, chotsitsimula. Nyemba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino nyengoyi itatha kukolola, koma zimakhala nyengo zingapo ngati zikufunika.
Mbewu Kupulumutsa
Nyemba ndizokhazikitsa feteleza, kotero simusowa kupatula mitundu yosiyanasiyana kusiyana ndi mzake. Ingopulumutsani mbewu zanu zabwino komanso zoyambirira kwa chaka chamawa.