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Kukula ndi Kusamalira Euphorbia Chipinda
Richard Radford / Getty Images Euphorbia ndi mtundu waukulu wa zomera ndi mitundu yoposa 2,000. Pafupifupi 1,200 mwa izo ndi zokongola, zina ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa ndi masamba ambiri, masamba ndi zina zomwe zimawoneka mofanana ndi cacti, zodzaza ndi zitsamba. Nthawi zambiri amakula chifukwa cha zomangamanga ndi masamba okongola, koma ochepa amadziwika ndi maluwa awo. Ambiri a Euphorbias amasamba mvula kapena chilimwe ndipo amapita nthawi yozizira.
Euphorbia omwe sali abwino kwambiri ndi omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri monga milkweed komanso malo otchuka a tchuthi, poinsettia. Ambiri mwa euphorbias okoma sakhala osasunthika. Pali mitundu yochepa yobiriwira yobiriwira, monga zamoyo zokhala ndi zokwawa ( Euphorbia antisphilitica ) , spurge ( Euphorbia polychroma ) ndi bulu-mchira (Euphorbia myrsinites) omwe adzapulumuka mpaka USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5, koma mitundu yambiri ya Euphorbia imadutsa m'madera 6 kupyolera mu 9, ndi ochepa ochepa okha m'madera 10 ndi 11.
Mitundu ya Euphorbia nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito dzina lofala la spurge. Mudzawonanso ena omwe ali ndi mayina omwe amadziwikanso, monga "Basketball Euphorbia" ( Euphorbia obesa ).
Euphorbias ndi osavuta kwambiri kusamalira. Amafuna kupatula pang'ono kuti akakhazikitsidwe, koma akakhala, amakhala okhutira. Ndipotu, ambiri amamwalira chifukwa cha kusamalidwa komanso kuthirira kwambiri. Nawa malingaliro othandizira kuti Euphorbia yanu ikhale ndi chiyambi chabwino.
Kufalitsa Uphungu
Euphorbias ikhoza kukula kuchokera ku mbewu, koma zingakhale zovuta kumera (kapena kupeza). Chomerachi chimayambitsidwa ndi cuttings. Zitsamba zatsopano zimatha kuyamwa zomwe zingakhale khungu lopweteka, kotero mukhoza kuvala kuvala magolovesi.
Kulola tsinde lakuda kuti liume usiku ndi tsiku lidzakuthandizani kuti muyambe kupuma bwino, monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mtundu wina wa hormone ya rooting.
Nthaka: Euphorbias yonse, makamaka mitundu yobiriwira, imafuna nthaka bwino. Iwo adzavunda ngati atatsalira mu nthaka yonyowa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Iwo sali otsimikiza za nthaka pH ndipo adzasinthasintha dothi lochuluka, malinga ngati pali ngalande yabwino.
Kutuluka kwa dzuwa
Zomera za Euphorbia zimakonda malo onse dzuwa , ngakhale zimatha kulekerera mthunzi wa tsankho.
Kusamalira Euphorbia Yanu Mbewu
- Madzi: Mosiyana ndi anthu ambiri otentha, euphorbia sichitha nthawi yaitali chilala bwino. Mitengo yanu ingafunikire kuthirira mlungu uliwonse m'nyengo yachilimwe. Madzi nthawi iliyonse dothi louma masentimita angapo pansipa. Madzi kwambiri , koma musalole kuti zomera zikhale mu nthaka yonyowa, kuti mupewe mizu yovunda.
- Kudyetsa: Kuti muthandize Euphorbias yanu kukhazikitsidwa ndikukula bwino, yikani zinthu zofunikira , monga kompositi , kapena feteleza bwino, feteleza kumunda woyamba. Ngati mukukula Euphorbia mu chidebe kapena ngati nthaka yanu ndi yosauka, idyani chakudya champhongo chaka chilichonse.
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Kukula ndi Kusamalira Euphorbia
Regis Cavignaux / Getty Images Tizilombo ndi Matenda a Euphorbia
Zomera za Euphorbia zimakula kukula. Pakati pa zitsamba zamatsenga ndi singano, nyama zochepa zimapeza Euphorbias akuyesa. Komabe, pali tizirombo ndi matenda ochepa kuti tikhale tcheru.
- Manalybugs ndi nthata zamagulu ndizilombo zambiri. Adzadyetsa zomera, kufooketsa, ndiyeno nkudzawapha. Chiwerengero cha tizilombo zonsezi chikhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka kuchulukira. Kuwagwira iwo mwamsanga ndi mwayi wanu wabwino wowalamulira iwo.
- Nthaŵi zina kuvunda kwa mphukira kumachitika, koma ndi vuto pamene zomera zimaloledwa kukhala mu nthaka yonyowa. Perekani nthaka yabwino komanso kuthira madzi okwanira pamene nthaka imakhala youma masentimita awiri pansi pa nthaka.
- Powdery mildew : Ngakhale Euphorbias ngati chinyezi, amafunikanso kutulutsa mpweya wabwino kapena amayamba kuchepa. Yesetsani kukonza zinthu zomwe zikukula musanayambe kupopera fungicide pa zomera, zomwe zingawononge masamba a Euphorbia.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Euphorbia Yakukula
- Euphorbia grandialata - Yambani kutsogolo ndikuwonekera mu chitsamba. Thorny. Mabala ofiira a Koral m'chilimwe. Ikukula kufika 6 ft. Pamwamba ndi 8 ft.
- Euphorbia lactea - Nthambi zofanana ndi zong'onong'ono ndi zitsamba zakuda. Ikukula ku kukula kwa mtengo (16 ft.)
- Euphorbia milii ("Crown of Thorns") - Mmera wobiriwira, womwe umakonda kutentha, nyengo yamvula. Mabala a mabokosi ofiira, a chikasu, a lalanje ndi oyera omwe adzatsegulidwa chaka chonse. Ukukula kufika mamita 6 pamwamba ndi 5 ft.
- Euphorbia obesa ("Basketball Euphorbia") - Pakati ponse ndi phokoso, ndi mikwingwirima yofiira. Ikhoza kugwira mthunzi wina. Icho chimakhala chochuluka kwambiri ndi zaka; imakula mpaka masentimita 8 pamwamba ndi mainchesi asanu.
- Euphorbia symmetrica - A subspecies of Euphorbia obesa , imakhala yaying'ono komanso yozungulira.