Momwe Mungayimire Kapena Muchiritse Gourds

Kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, magulu akhala akukula ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zikhalidwe zambiri ngati zipangizo zothandiza ndi zitsulo. Timakulitsa mitundu yambiri ya matumba, koma lerolino ife timaganiza kwambiri za zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera za mbalame zam'madzi. (Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungapangire mbalame ya mbalame, apa pali sitepe yosavuta .)

Gourds ndi achibale apamtima a maungu , squash ndi masamba ena mumzinda wa Cucurbitaceae, ngati nkhaka ndi mavwende .

Ngakhale kuti sakulawa bwino monga ndiwo zamasamba, amadya mosavuta .

Mitundu ya Gourds

Pali mitundu yambiri, koma mitundu iwiri yokha imakula ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mokongoletsa:

1. Gourds ( Cucurbita) - Ndiwo malalanje okongola, golidi ndi zobiriwira zomwe zimawoneka ngati sikwashi ndipo zimakhala zosaoneka bwino, zosangalatsa. Cucurbita gourds kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano monga zodabwitsa kugwa zokongoletsera. Iwo ndi okongola monga momwe angathere komanso amatha kujambula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito monga zowunikira, miphika ya maluwa, kapena mbale. N'zotheka kuuma ndi kuwapulumutsa, koma mitundu yawo yowala idzayamba kutha mu miyezi ingapo.
2. Gourds ( Lagenaria) - Amagulu akuluakuluwa, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito ndi odyetserako ziweto, omwe amatchedwa Birdhouse, Bottle ndi Dipper. Nkhono zolimba zobiriwira zimakula pamtesa ndipo potsirizira pake zimatembenuza maonekedwe a tani ndi a bulauni, monga zipolopolo zikuuma. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mitsinje ya Lagenaria imakhala ndi maluwa oyera omwe amamera usiku, mosiyana ndi maluwa achikasu omwe timawawona masana.

Kukolola Kukongoletsa Gourds

• Mtundu uliwonse wa mkuntho ukukula, ndi wokonzeka kukolola pamene zimayambira zowuma ndi kutulutsa bulauni.
• Dulani maluwa kuchokera ku mpesa, ndi masentimita angapo a tsinde osagwedezeka. Musati muwachotse iwo, kapena inu mukhoza kuwononga mapeto a tsinde ndikulola mtundu wina wa matenda kulowa mu mimba, kuwupangitsa kuti uwonongeke.

• Kololani matumba onse musanafike chisanu. Mazira aang'ono sangatenge nthawi yayitali, koma chisanu chidzawononga khungu lofewa khungu komanso ngakhale chisanu chofewa chingasinthe mtundu wa khungu lolimba kwambiri ndipo zimakhudza zomwe angathe kuuma.
• Pewani mapepala ovulazidwa ndi opunduka. Iwo angoyamba kuwonongeka mu yosungirako.

Kuchiritsa Mapangidwe Okongola

Kuchiza ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito powumitsa maluwa okongola. Kuchiza kumafuna nthawi. Palibe njira yochepetsera, monga micro-waving. Kunja kwa mkunthowo kumauma bwino ndipo padzatenga miyezi yambiri kuti mkati mwa mthenga uume ndi kuchiritsidwa. Ngati sachiza, sangathe. Mitsinje ya Lagenaria ikhoza kutenga kawiri nthawi yaitali kuti iume ngati Cucurbita gourds.

1. Yambani poyeretsa pamwamba pa madziwo ndi madzi sosa ndipo muwalole kuti aziwuma. Mukhoza kuwapukuta ndi kumwa mowa kuti mupitirize kuonetsetsa kuti dothi latha.
2. Ikani malo okwera mpweya wabwino kutali ndi dzuwa , tsiku limodzi. Khungu liyamba kuuma ndi kusintha mtundu. Patapita sabata, kunja kwa mkuntho kuyenera kukhala wouma bwino.
3. Sungani mitsuko kuti ikhale ndi mpweya wabwino, malo amdima komwe angakhaleko kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Alalikireni pamodzi wosakanikirana ndipo onetsetsani kuti palibe mgwirizano uliwonse womwe umakhudzirana. Lolani kuthamanga kwa mpweya pansi pa mitsempha mwa kuwayika iwo pazenera kapena pamwamba. Zingakhale zophweka kupachika mipando yayikulu yowuma.

1. Onetsetsani mabala anu tsiku lililonse ndikuchotsa chilichonse chomwe chimayamba kuwonongeka, kuzizira kapena kukhala zofewa. Ngati nkhungu ikuwonekera, onetsetsani ngati mungathe kuichotsa ndi nsalu youma kapena wina atakulungidwa mu bleach. Ngati mvulayo ikadali yovuta, iyenera kukhala yabwino, ngakhale maonekedwe ake. Kuyanika matumba si njira yokongola.
2. Pokhapokha ngati matayala anu akulendewera, tembenuzani mazirawo patatha milungu ingapo, choncho adzauma bwino ndikuletsa kuola.
3. Pamene mvula imakhala yowala ndipo imakhala yovuta kukhudza, ndipo mumatha kumva mbewu zikugwedeza mkati mukamawagwedeza, ndi okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Panthawi ino mukhoza kujambula, kupenta, sera, shellac kapena kukongoletsa mapanga anu okongoletsera njira iliyonse yomwe mukufuna. Zingwe zolimba, monga mbalame zam'mlengalenga, zingakhale zovuta kapena zokopa ndipo zikhoza kupukutidwa ndi kupukutidwa ndi ubweya wachitsulo kapena mchenga wamtengo wapatali Iwo ayenera kukhala kosatha.

Kukula maluwa okongoletsa kungakhale kovuta. Mwachimwemwe pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakukula ndipo ngakhale pamene zovala zanu sizingatheke, amapanga mphatso zabwino.