Mmene Mungasamalire Mitsempha ya Asphalt

01 a 04

Dzipangireni Nokha Buku Lotsitsiramo Msupa

Nyumba zambiri ku United States zili ndi denga la asphalt. Mapuloteni a asphalt ndi njira yokongola pamene mukuyang'ana denga la nyumba yanu pa zifukwa zingapo. Zina mwa izi ndi mawonekedwe, nthawi yoyembekezeredwa ya moyo ndi mtengo. Chifukwa china chimene chimapangitsa kuti asphalt bhingles okongola kwa eni eni nyumba ndizovuta kukonzanso ngati kuwonongeka pang'ono kumachitika. Musanayambe, onetsetsani ngati muli ndi chigulitsiro chopezekapo pa denga lanu la nyumba zamatabwa zomwe zingagwirizane ndi zipangizo kapena ntchito kapena onse awiri.

Zida, Zipangizo ndi luso Lusowa

Ntchito zomwe zimakhala zabwino ndizomene mumakonzekera bwino. Kukonzekera ku denga la denga la pulasitiki kumakhala koyenera kukonzekera kukonza ndi kukonzanso kukonzanso. Zipangizo zotsatirazi, zipangizo ndi luso zimaperekedwa kuti akwaniritse kukonza kwabwino:

Zida

• Hammer
• Chipinda chapry pry
• Mphaka wothandizira ndi ndowe
• Caulk mfuti

Zida

• Nkhwangwa mu kuchuluka ndi mawonekedwe kumayendera denga lomwe liripo
• Kujambula pansi ngati n'kofunikira
• Kutsekeka kumasoka misomali: 1.5 "mpaka 2" motalika
• Asphalt mastic mu caulk chubu

Maluso

• Sikuopa mantha
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito mosamala
• Mphamvu yokonza makwerero bwinobwino

02 a 04

Khwerero 1: Chitetezo ndi kukhazikitsa

Chofunika kwambiri pakukonzekera padenga la nyumba ya asphalt ndikumaliza kukonzanso njira zomwe zimakutetezani. Kumbukirani kuti pamene mukugwira ntchito padenga lanu mumagwiritsa ntchito malo okwezeka pamwamba pa denga lamtunda lomwe lingakhudze mphamvu yanu kuyenda bwinobwino. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kuti mungakwanitse kukonzanso bwinobwino, chonde funsani akatswiri opeza padenga kuti akwaniritse ntchito yokonza.

Gawo loyamba pokonzekera ndondomeko yanu yamatabwa ya pulasitiki ndikumangirira makwerero anu ndi malo oyandikana nawo kuti mupange malo abwino ogwirira ntchito. Ikani makwerero anu kuti apitirize chiŵerengero cha 4: 1 pambali pa makwerero. Onetsetsani kuti makwerero ali ndi phazi lolimba ndipo ngati kuli koyenera wina akhale pansi pa makwerero kuti asatulukemo. Kuonjezerapo, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito makwerero a aluminiya onetsetsani kuti simukukhazikitsa makwerero pafupi ndi mzere uliwonse wa mphamvu kulowa m'nyumba. Potsirizira pake onetsetsani kuti makwerero amangiriridwa kunyumba ndipo makwererowo amatalika mamita atatu pamwamba pa denga.

03 a 04

Gawo 2: Chotsani Shingle Yowonongeka

Kawirikawiri zimakhala zovulaza zomwe zimachotsa bakha lonse ndi misomali. Chotsatira chake, muyenera kuchotsa kanyumba kowonongeka ndi misomali yoyandikana ndi shingle kuti muyambe kukonza zowonongeka.

Gawo loyambirira pokonzekera kuchotsa shingle yowonongeka ya denga ndikuphwanya zidutswa zazomwe zimapangidwira kudera lonselo kuti zikonzedwe. Kuti muchite izi, tengani pry bar pulogalamu yamphongo ndikuiyika pansi ndi pansi pamphepete mwa shingle ndi kupanikizika pang'ono kuti muthe mzere wosindikizira.

Pambuyo pa chidutswa chachisindikizocho, misomali iyenera kuchotsedwa. Kumbukirani kuti muyenera kuchotsa misomali kokha kuchokera ku shingle yomwe yawonongeka ndipo ikutsitsidwanso, komanso kuchokera kumapiri akuzungulira kuti mulowetse bakha latsopano. Gwiritsani ntchito pry bar pakhomo ndi kupeza misomali pansi pa shingle yomwe imalowa.

04 a 04

Gawo 3: Sakani Zinthu Zopangira

Pambuyo pa shingle yapachiyambi ndi misomali achotsedwa kuchotsa dera. Ngati pakhomo kapena mapepala atayang'ana mapepala awonongeka, akulimbikitsidwa kuti zigawo izi zikonzedwe musanakhazikitse mabhungwa atsopano.

Pofuna kukonza padenga la padenga, muyenera kuchotsa zitsulo zokwanira ndi zojambula pansi kuti mutseke pamwamba pa plywood yomwe imapangitsa kuti mitengo ikhale yochepa. Muyenera kuchotsa chokwanira kuti mulole chipinda chatsopano chazitali kuti chigwirizane ndi mitengo yochepa. Pambuyo pa sitima yowonongeka, yikani chipinda chatsopano chomwe chikufanana ndi kukula kwa padenga lapafupi. Kenaka gwiritsani ntchito zojambulazo pamsana pogwiritsa ntchito msomali kapena zozizira zomwe zimapereka malowedwe okwanira kuti ateteze sitimayo yatsopano kumalo osungira.

Pambuyo pa malowa asinthidwa ngati n'kofunika, yang'anikizani padenga latsopano ndi kuyika kwatsopano. Kudulidwa pamanja kudzafunikiranso kukwaniritsa zofunikira za malamulo. Makhalidwe apangidwe angafunike kuti mapepala asungunuke ngati mapepala kapena ayezi odzimangira okha ndi malo otetezera madzi malinga ndi malo a nyumbayi. Lumikizanani ndi madera anu aderalo ngati simukudziwa zowonjezera ma code. Chovalacho chikhoza kumangidwa padenga la padenga pogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zakuya kapena misomali.

Mukatha kuika pansi pazitsulozo, mutha kukonza zowonongeka. Zingakhale zofunikira kudula matchitsulo kukonzanso kukula ngati ming'alu yowonongeka sinali kukula kwathunthu. Kamodzi kokha kameneka kadulidwa kuti kakhale koyenera ndikugwiranso ntchito, onetsetsani ming'oma ndi misomali. Yesetsani kupeŵa kumangirira mchikwangwani mumng'alu womwewo kuti mchikomo wam'mbuyo ulowemo. Onaninso zojambulazo zowonjezera kapena webusaiti yopanga ma shingles kuti mudziwe zoyenera zojambula. Kumbukirani kukonza zitsulo zomwe mumayang'ana kumene mutachotsa misomali kuti muzitsulola.

Chotsatira chake ndi kuyika kachidutswa kakang'ono ka asphalt mastic m'munsi mwa ma taboti a mabotolo kuti akonzedwe katsopano kachilombo komanso malo ena omwe mabombawo anamasulidwa. Mastic iyi imapereka chidindo china m'malo mwa chidindo cha sealant.