Coneflowers ya Purple ndi zomera zosafunika kwambiri. Iwo ndi olimba, ololera chilala, otalikirapo, ndipo akulimbidwa mu mitundu yonse ya mitundu yonse. Ndi kovuta kupeza munda osachepera zosiyanasiyana.
Echinacea ndi mbadwa ya ku North America ndi mitundu khumi. Si onse omwe amapanga zomera zamasamba zabwino. Echinacea purpurea ndi wotchuka kwambiri coneflower. Lili ndi mizu yambiri yamagetsi, osati mzuzi wautali wautali ndi korona wobiriwira yomwe imapezeka mumagulu ena amtundu, ndipo imakhala yovomerezeka kwambiri ndi munda ndikumakhululukira kwambiri za kugawa ndi kuika.
Dzina lotchulidwa "coneflower" limatanthauza momwe kamtengo kamene kali kumbuyo kumbuyo, kutali ndi pakati, kupanga kondomu.
- Maluwa: Maluwa ofanana ndi a Coneflower amakhala ndi maluwa angapo ang'onoang'ono. Mankhusuwo ndi osabala ndipo alipo kuti akope tizilombo ku maluwa ambiri achonde m'katikati mwa diski kapena mbee. Maluwawa ali ndi timadzi tokoma komanso otchuka kwambiri ndi njuchi ndi agulugufe . Maluwa ankangokhala mthunzi wofiirira kapena lavender, wokhala ndi mdima wakuda. Kusakanizidwa kwakukulu kwakhala kukuchitika ndipo tsopano mukhoza kupeza mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala yoyera mpaka yobiriwira kupyolera mu chikasu, lalanje ndi masamba ozama.
- Zomera: Kukula kumayamba ndi masamba a basal omwe amatulutsa maluwa mkatikati mwa chilimwe. Maonekedwe a tsamba amadalira zosiyanasiyana. Ambiri ali ndi masamba ovunda omwe ali ndi maziko ambiri, koma ena ochokera kumadzulo, kumadzulo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi masamba ochepa.
Dzina la Botanical
Echinacea spp. ndi hybrids
Mayina Amodzi
Coneflower
Malo Ovuta
Ambiri amtunduwu amakula bwino kulikonse ndipo amalembedwa kuti USDA Hardiness Zonesa 3 - 9. Mungafune kuwapatsa nyengo yochepa yozizira chaka chawo choyamba, koma kamodzi kokhazikika, iwo ndi olimba komanso olimba.
Zomera Zokhwima
Kukula kudzasiyana kwambiri, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukula.
Ambiri adzagwa pamtunda wa 2 - 4 ft kutalika kwa mainchesi 16 mpaka 24. Palinso mitundu yochepa kwambiri, monga "Kim's Kneehigh" yomwe imakula 16 mpaka 18 mmatali.
Kutuluka kwa dzuwa
Kuti mupeze zomera zambiri komanso zowonongeka kwambiri, pangani maluwa okongola a phokoso pamalo omwe amatha kukhala maola asanu ndi atatu tsiku ndi tsiku. Adzalekerera mthunzi wa tsankho, koma zomera zitha kuyandama kapena zovuta kuti zifike dzuwa.
Nthawi yamaluwa
Coneflowers imayamba kufalikira kumayambiriro mpaka pakati pa chilimwe ndi kubwereza pachimake mwa chisanu. Amatha kupumula pambuyo pa nthawi yoyamba pachimake, koma mwamsanga adzaika maluwa ambiri.
Nsonga za Coneflower Zowonjezera
Nthaka: Ambiri omwe amakula m'minda amakonda nthaka yopanda ndale pH pafupifupi 6.5 mpaka 7.0.
Ngakhale kuti zimakhala bwino kwambiri m'nthaka yapamwamba kwambiri m'nthaka, feteleza wambiri amathandiza kuti akhale amtundu. Mitundu yatsopanoyi imayenera kwambiri TLC kuposa mitundu.
Kukula kuchokera ku Mbewu : Nkhumba za coneflower zimakhala zosabala, koma zamoyo zimakula mosavuta kuchokera ku mbewu . Ngati mukufuna kusunga mbewu , dikirani mpaka kondomu yatha. Zidzakhala zakuda kwambiri komanso zovuta kukhudza. Nthangazi zimamangirizidwa ku zitsamba zakuthwa. Simukusowa kuwasiyanitsa, musanayambe kusunga kapena kubzala.
Mungathe kubzala kondomu yonse ngati mukufuna, ngakhale mutayesetsa kugawaniza mbande zambiri zomwe mumapanga .
Mitundu yosiyana ya coneflower idzadutsa mungu. Ngati mukukula mitundu yambiri ndikusonkhanitsa mbewuyo, mukhoza kuyimilira ndi mitanda ina yosangalatsa.
Mbeu zimamera bwino ndi chimbudzi chozizira. Njira yosavuta ingakhale kubzala kunja kunja kugwa, kaya pansi kapena nyengo yozizira yofesedwa miphika. Ngati mutayambitsa mbewu m'nyumba , yerekezerani nthawi yofiira pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu mumadzi ndikuika mbeu yowonongeka m'chitini chosindikizidwa mufiriji kwa masabata 8 mpaka 10. Kenaka tulutseni kunja ndikubzala monga momwe mumakonda. Ayenera kumera masiku 10 mpaka 14.
Kubzala: Ngati simukufuna kuyamba mbewu zanu, pali mitundu yambiri yambiri yogula monga zomera, makamaka kudzera mwa makalata.
Zomera zimatha kugawidwa kapena kukula kuchoka ku stem cuttings.
Mphuno yamakona ingabzalidwe mwina mukumwa kapena kugwa. Tikulimbikitseni kuti mubzalitse mbewu zatsopano kumapeto kwa nyengo, kuti mupatse nthawi kuti zikhazikitsidwe.
Onetsetsani kuti mulole kuti mpweya wabwino ulalikire popewera matenda a fungal.
Kusamalira Mbewu Zanu za Koneflower
Nthaŵi zambiri mavitoniwa amatchulidwa ngati kulekerera kwa chilala, koma adzachita bwino kwambiri ndi madzi ozolowereka.
Mutha kuchoka ku zomera zikuyimirira m'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa mbalame. Kuwaphimbanso kumapeto kwa nyengo kumapangitsa kuti zomera zamasamba zizitha kupitirira nthawi.
Kuwombera ndizokonzekera zofunika kwambiri ndi coneflowers. Iwo ali ochuluka kwambiri ndipo amawasunga mitu yawo amawasunga iwo pachimake chirimwe chilimwe. Mwamwayi maluwa onse amakhalabe pachimake kwa milungu ingapo.
Maluwa amayamba kukula kuchokera pamwamba pa tsinde. Monga maluwa oyambirira akufalikira, mbali yambiri imatuluka ndi masamba amatha kupangira tsinde. Sungani zomerazo zakufa ndipo mupitirize kupeza maluwa ambiri.
Zomera zatsopano zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri ngati muwalola kuti zikule ndi maluwa popanda kuwonongeka kwakukulu kapena kudulira chaka choyamba. Musati muzizidula izo mu kasupe mpaka kukula kwatsopano kumawonekera.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda a Coneflowers
Kwa mbali zambiri, ogwirizanitsa amakhala ndi mavuto ochepa. Malingana ngati zomera zimapatsidwa malo ochulukirapo , zimafunika kusokonezeka ndi matenda a fungal. Ngati muwona anyani kapena mawanga pamasamba, muwadule ndi kuwabwezeretsanso.
Yang'anirani aster yellows, matenda osinthika omwe amachititsa kukula kwa maluwa. Zingakhudze mazana a maluwa osiyana, osati omwe ali m'banja la aster. Palibe mankhwala omwe amadziwika ndipo amafalitsidwa ndi tsamba, choncho zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kuwonongeka mwamsanga, kuteteza zomera zapafupi.
Mapangidwe a Munda Wopangira Zowona
Mphukira yamtunduwu imakonda kufalikira mofulumira, kupanga mapangidwe akuluakulu, odabwitsa. Amagwirizanitsa bwino ndi mitundu ina ya zomera zomwe zimakhala zokongola monga yarrow ( Achillea ), butterfly weed ( Asclepias ) ndi Joe Pye Weed (Eupatorium), koma mwinamwake kuphatikiza kwabwino ndi maso a Black Black (Rudbeckia).
Zonsezi zimayamba kuphulika m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuziyika.
Popeza ogwidwa ndi ozizira ndi ozizira kwambiri, ndizo zisankho zabwino zopezeka. Mwinanso muyenera kuwagawanitsa pachaka, kapena adzayamba kufa m'malo awo .
Mitundu Yabwino Yowonjezera
Kumayambira pati? Pali mitundu yatsopano chaka chilichonse. Ena amawombera ndipo amatha mwamsanga. Zitatu zomwe zalembedwa pano zakhala zikudziwika kwa kanthawi ndithu, komanso zowonongeka zowonjezera zatsopano. Chingwe chachikasu chotchedwa Echinacea paradoxa chinagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma hybrids ambiri owala kwambiri. Iwo samakonda kukhala osinthika kwambiri monga Echinacea purpurea , kukhala okonzeka ku mizu yovunda. Ngakhale kuti akugulitsidwa paliponse, akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto nthawi yachisanu m'madera 5 ndi pansi, makamaka ngati sanagwirizane bwino m'chilimwe. Zatsopano zatsopano zimathandiza mizu ya Echinacea purpurea ndipo imasonyeza lonjezano.
- Echinacea purpurea "Magnus": Zofiirira zamkati zamkati ndi malo a lalanje. Zimasinthika kwambiri.
- Echinacea purpurea "White Luster": Makhalidwe abwino, oyera.
- Echinacea tennesseensis: Zipinda zam'madzi zakuya komanso zakuda pinki. Tennessee coneflower ili ndi zipilala zomwe zimaloza mmwamba. Anadutsa ndi zomera zachikhalidwe kuti azisakaniza mutu wamaluwa.