AZ List of Specials
Ziwombankhanga ndizilombo zamphamvu, zizindikiro zamakhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe za anthu ndi zina mwazida zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa mbalame kuwonjezera pa ndandanda ya moyo wawo. Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo, pali mitundu yoposa 60 ya chiwombankhanga padziko lapansi, ndipo ambiri amapezeka ku Africa ndi Asia. Mbalame zomwe zimazindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphungu ndipo zimadziwika ndi mitundu yambiri ya mphungu zidzakudziwa bwino mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zodabwitsazi.
Ngakhale kuti mbalamezi zili ndi mphamvu komanso zanzeru , ziwombankhanga zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuopsa kwa zoopsa zosiyanasiyana chifukwa chokhala ndi nthawi yaitali yobereka komanso kuchepa kwa anthu. Mitundu yopitirira 30 ya chiwombankhanga - pafupifupi theka la mitundu yonse ya mphungu - imaonedwa ngati yotetezeka, yoopsya kapena yoopsya. Kudziwa kuti ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ikufunikira kutetezedwa kowonjezeka ndi sitepe yoyamba kutetezera onse operekera ulemu.
Mitundu ya Mphungu
Ngakhale kuti palibe mitundu yambiri ya mphungu imene imasankhidwa, mayina a mbalamezi nthawi zambiri amatha kuwongolera mndandanda wosiyana. Zomwezi zimakhala zosiyana ndi nyama zomwe mbalame zimakonda kapena zofanana ndi zina zotero, monga ...
- Nsomba-Mphungu - Anthu amenewa ndi asodzi omwe amapezeka m'madera akum'mwera kumene nsomba zili zambiri. Zakudya zawo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri , ngakhale zimasaka nyama ina ndipo imapezekabe m'madera ena.
- Mbalame za Hawk-Eagles ndi Buzzard-Eagles - Ziwombankhangazi zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa zofanana ndi akalulu ndi ang'onoang'ono, mphungu za mphiri kapena mphungu za buzzard zingasokonezedwe kwa azinyalala. Malemba awo ndi maonekedwe awo akhoza kukhala ofanana ndi makoko, ndipo ngongole zawo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa kuposa ziwombankhanga zazikulu.
- Njoka-Mphungu ndi Nkhono-Mphungu - Mphunguzi ndi alenje anzeru kwambiri, makamaka njoka zamitundu yosiyana, ndipo akhoza kukhala ophika. Njoka zowonongeka sizili vuto kwa anthuwa kuti azisaka, ndipo kawirikawiri amapezeka m'malo odyera kapena madera otentha komwe njoka zili zambiri.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti izi sizinthu zokhazokha. Mphungu zambiri zomwe sizikutchedwa "nsomba-eagles" zimasaka nsomba, ziwombankhanga zambiri zomwe sizikutchedwa "mbalame zamphanga" zimawoneka ngati zofanana ndi mbalame ndi mphungu zambiri zomwe sizitchedwa "njoka-mphungu" zidzatenge njoka zilizonse zomwe zingagwire. Chifukwa mbalamezi zili ndi mizere yambiri, zimakhalanso zachilendo kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chiwombankhanga ikhale ndi mayina osiyana, omwe amatha kusonyeza khalidwe kapena khalidwe losiyana. Chifukwa maina wamba akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndi osokoneza, kuphunzira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mayina a sayansi a mbalame kuti azindikire mtundu uliwonse wazinthu nthawi zonse ndilo lingaliro lothandiza mndandanda wa zolemba.
Mndandandanda wa Alfabeti wa Mphungu
Zosankhidwa ndi Dzina Loyamba
* - Akuwopsezedwa kapena kuwopsya chifukwa cha chiŵerengero cha anthu chikucheperapo ndi kukula kwaopsezedwa
** - Wolemba kuti ali pangozi komanso pangozi yaikulu yotayika ngati kusungidwa kusagwiritsidwe ntchito (Zolemba za BirdLife International)
- Nkhumba za ku Africa ( Haliaeetus vocifer )
- African Hawk-Eagle ( Hieraaetus spilogaster )
- * Andaman Nkhono-Eagle ( Spilornis elgini )
- Hawk-Eagle ya Ayres ( Hieraaetus ayresii )
- Mphungu Yamphongo ( Haliaeetus leucocephalus )
- Njoka Yamphongo Yamtundu ( Circaetus cinerascens )
- Bateleur ( Terathopius ecaudatus )
- * Mbalame za Nkhono za Beaudouin ( Circaetus beaudouini )
- Mphungu Yamphongo ( Ictinaetus malayensis )
- Black Hawk-Eagle ( Spizaetus tyrannus )
- * Mphungu Yakuda-ndi- Nkhono ( Spizaetus isidori )
- Mbalame ya Black-White-Sagle ( Spizaetus melanoleucus )
- Chiwombankhanga Chachida Chachida ( Geranoaetus melanoleucus )
- Chiwombankhanga cha Nkhono ( Black Circuetus Pectoralis )
- Blyth's Hawk-Eagle ( Nisaetus alboniger )
- Mbalame ya Bonelli ( Aquila fasciatus )
- Chiwombankhanga ( Hieraaetus pennatus )
- Njoka-Nkhonya Yamtundu ( Circaetus cinereus )
- Cassin's Hawk-Eagle ( Aquila africanus )
- Kusintha kwa Hawk-Eagle ( Nisaetus cirrhatus )
- Nkhumba ya Congo ( Dryotriorchis spectabilis )
- * Crested Eagle ( Morphnus guianensis )
- Nkhumba Yotchedwa Crested-Eagle ( Spilornis cheela )
- ** Mphungu Yamphamvu ( Harpyhaliaetus coronatus )
- * Crowned Hawk-Eagle ( Stephanoaetus coronatus )
- * Imperial Eagle kum'mawa ( Aquila heliaca )
- ** Flores Hawk-Eagle ( Nisaetus floris )
- Chiwombankhanga chagolide ( Aquila chrysaetos )
- * Chiwombankhanga Chachikulu (Gulu la Aquila )
- * Nsomba-Mphungu- Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus )
- * Mphungu ya Gurney ( Aquila gurneyi )
- * Chiwombankhanga ( Harpia harpyja )
- * Chiwombankhanga Chomwe Chimwenye ( Aquila hastata )
- ** Javan Hawk-Eagle ( Nisaetus bartelsi )
- * Nsomba zazing'ono-Chiwombankhanga ( Ichthyophaga humilis )
- Chiwombankhanga Chaching'ono ( Aquila pomarina )
- Chiwombankhanga Kakang'ono ( Hieraaetus morphnoides )
- Chiwombankhanga Chokwanira Kwambiri ( Lophaetus occipitalis )
- ** Madagascar Nsomba-Mphungu ( Haliaeetus vociferoides )
- ** Madagascar Nyoka-mphungu ( Eutriorchis astur )
- * Mphungu Yachiwawa ( Polemaetus bellicosus )
- Mountain Hawk-Eagle ( Nisaetus nipalensis )
- * Njoka-Mphungu ( Spilornis kinabaluensis )
- * New Guinea Eagle ( Harpyopsis novaeguineae )
- New Guinea Hawk-Eagle ( Hieraaetus weiskei )
- * Ornate Hawk-Eagle ( Spizaetus ornatus )
- * Nsomba-Mphungu ya Pallas ( Haliaeetus leucoryphus )
- ** Chiwombankhanga cha ku Philippines ( Pithecoppha jefferyi )
- * Philippine Hawk-Eagle ( Nisaetus philippensis )
- Chiwombankhanga cha ku Philippines ( Spilornis holospilus )
- Chiwombankhanga-Chowombera ( Lophotriorchis kienerii )
- * Mphungu ya Sanford's ( Haliaeetus sanfordi )
- Chiwombankhanga cha Njoka Chaching'ono ( Circaetus gallicus )
- * Chiwombankhanga Chokha ( Harpyhaliaetus solitarius )
- * South Nicobar Nkhono- Nkhono ( Spilornis klossi )
- * Kum'mwera kwa Njoka Yamphongo ( Circaetus fasciolatus )
- * Spanish Imperial Eagle ( Aquila adalberti )
- * Chiwombankhanga cha Steller ( Haliaeetus pelagicus )
- Ntchentche ( Aquila nipalensis )
- Sulawesi Hawk-Eagle ( Nisaetus lanceolatus )
- Nkhumba-Nkhonya ya Sulawesi ( Spilornis rufipectus )
- Mphungu ya Tawny ( Aquila rapax )
- Mphungu ya Verreaux ( Aquila verreauxii )
- Mphungu ya Wahlberg ( Aquila wahlbergi )
- * Hawk-Eagle wa Wallace ( Nisaetus nanus )
- Chiwombankhanga Chakumwamba ( Chinyama Chakumwamba )
- Chiwombankhanga Cha White-Bellied ( Haliaeetus leucogaster )
- Mphungu ya White-Tailed ( Haliaeetus albicilla )