Pakati pa zamasamba zonse zam'maluwa ndi katsitsumzukwa ( katsitsumzukwa officinalis ). Chimodzi mwa zokopa za katsitsumzukwa ndikuti izi zosatha masamba ndizoyamba masamba okolola m'chaka. Katsitsumzukwa katsopano kumakhala kofunika, ndipo wolima munda ali ndi kachilombo ka katsitsumzu kamene angateteze ndalama zodabwitsa ku golosale.
Mosiyana ndi masamba ena, katsitsumzukwa chimapirira kuleza mtima, chifukwa sichidzatha kufikira chaka chachitatu mutabzala kuti mudzakolole.
Izi zimatengera chilango, monga nthungo zidzawonekera m'chaka choyamba ndi chachiwiri, koma ngati mukuzikolola tsopano, muzitha kupha zomera kapena kusokoneza zopangira zawo m'tsogolo.
Koma ngati mwalima korona molondola, munamera moyenera ndikusamalira katsitsumzukwa bwino kwa zaka ziwiri, kumapeto kwa chaka chanu chachitatu mukuyamba mbewu yomwe idzakupatseni katsitsumzu katsopano chaka chilichonse kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika mpaka July 1. zaka khumi ndi zisanu kapena zisanu.
Malangizo Okolola
- Pamene nthungo zikuwoneka masika, ziwatolereni zikamita masentimita khumi kapena khumi pamwamba pa nthaka, koma maluwa asanatseguke.
- Kungodula kapena kuchotsa mikondo pansi.
- Pitirizani kukolola masabata asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu, koma pasanafike pa July 1.
- Mukawona kuti kuchepa kwachitsulo ndi mphamvu muzitsamba zamasamba, musamakolole ndipo mulole sitolo yamagetsi ku nyengo yotsatira.
- Mikondo iliyonse yomwe imafika kutalika kuposa masentimita khumi iyenera kuloledwa kuti ipitirize kukula kukula kwa mizu ndi mphamvu kwa chaka chamawa. Kukula kwa ferny ndi kokongola kuwonjezera pa munda.
Kubzala Katsitsumzukwa Koyamba?
Katsitsumzukwa kumakonda nthaka yozama, loamy, bwino kwambiri, ndipo imakula bwino m'dera limene limatenga maola asanu ndi atatu a dzuwa tsiku lililonse.
Katsitsumzukwa kumafuna nthawi ya dormancy chaka chilichonse; iyi si masamba a nyengo zakumwera zakumwera zomwe samawona nyengo yowonongeka. Katsitsumzukwa zomera ndi olemetsa odyetsa, kotero konzekerani kusintha nthaka yanu ndi manyowa nthawi zonse . Chifukwa chodya chomeracho chimayambira osati masamba, chofunika kwambiri ndi phosphorous, osati nayitrogeni.
- Dulani makoko a katsitsumzukwa kamene kali pafupi masentimita asanu ndi atatu mpaka khumi, ndipo mulipo pafupi mamita anayi pambali.
- Phulani fetereza phosphorous pansi pa ngalande. Manyowa 0-20-0 ndi abwino. Chosakaniza cha feteleza chakuthupi apa ndi chakudya chakuda cha fupa.
- Ikani katsitsumzukwa katsitsumzukwa korona pogona mu ngalande, pa wosanjikiza wa feteleza. Apatseni iwo masentimita awiri mpaka 18 peresenti
- Phimbani ndi pafupifupi masentimita awiri a dothi, ndi madzi mderalo mosavuta.
- Mwamsanga masentimita awiri a kukula kwatsopano akuwonekera, bweretsani ngalande ndi nthaka yambiri. Chitani ichi kangapo ngati kukula kwatsopano kukuwonekera mpaka ngalande ikudza.
- Sungani malo amsongole, ndipo manyowa chaka ndi chaka ndi feteleza oyenera 10-10-10 fetereza iliyonse masika.
- M'chaka chachitatu, pangani chokolola chanu choyamba. Mitengo ikakhala yowonjezereka m'zaka zotsatira, mukhoza kukolola kwambiri.