Makwerero opangira mahatchi amamangirira ulendo uliwonse kumtunda movutikira, mofulumira komanso mwachangu. Ikhoza kupanga kusiyana pakati pa malo osungirako omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi omwe amachedwa kuiwala - pamodzi ndi zomwe zili mkati. Kuyika makwerero apamwamba kapena masitepe apansi ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri yomwe ingatenge maola angapo. Makwerero ndi masitepe ambiri amabwera ngati makina omwe angakonzedwe omwe mungathe kuwatumiza kunyumba kwanu kapena kukatenga sitolo yogulitsa nyumba.
Taonani zinthu zotsatirazi musanagule.
Malo, Malo, Malo
Makatani a mahatchi amatha kuyanjana pakati pa kukhazikitsa pansi padenga (kutanthauza pansi pa chipinda chapamwamba). Ndipo angafunike kuti malo omwe amapezeka ku attic akuwonjezeka pang'ono chabe. Ngati muli ndi mwayi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mwayi umenewu. Kawirikawiri, simungakhale ndi mwayi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kukonza kudula ndi kukhazikitsa njira yatsopano yolumikizira. Ndiponso, onetsetsani kuti pansi pa makwerero anu azikhala pamalo abwino ndi chipinda choyendetsa.
Mtundu wa kutumiza
Pansi panu padenga ndi denga lanu mwinamwake ndilo lopangidwa ndi zida zina kapena zida zokhazokha. Denga la nsalu limagwiritsidwa ntchito monga njira yothandizira ndipo zigawozi siziyenera kudulidwa, pamene kupanga koyenera kungakonzedwenso mosavuta. Ngati muli ndi trusses ndipo mupeza kuti ali m'njira ya mapulaneti anu malo makwerero, funani akatswiri malangizo musanayambe.
Joist (kapena Truss) Kukhalapo ndi Kuyanjana
Mapangidwe a makwerero otsika apamwamba akukonzekera kuti agwirizane pakati pa pansi joists (kapena trusses) ali ndi "malo osiyana" 24. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali 22 1/2 "malo otseguka pakati pa awiri awiriwo. Ngati kusiyana pakati pa mapangidwe anu 22 1/2 ", ndi chimodzi cha mipata imeneyi imagwera pomwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa makwerero, muli ndi mwayi.
Ngati sichoncho, kupangidwanso kwina kudzafunika.
N'zotheka kuti ma joistes akuyendetsa njira yolakwika kuti mupange makwerero anu. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwabwino, izi zingathe kugonjetsedwa mwa kungodzichepetsanso zokhazokha ndiyeno kuzungulira kutsegula kovuta ndi mitu yawiri yokweza. Komabe, muli ndi matchalitchi, mwina simungakhale ndi mwayi. Fufuzani ndi katswiri pazochita zanu.
Zimafunika Zambiri zapansi kwa Attic Ladder
Makwerero odzaza matayala ambiri ndi masitepe kawirikawiri amafunika kutsegula padenga 22 1/2 x 54 "Ichi ndicho chinthu choyamba kuti muone.Ndipo onetsetsani kuti pali malo abwino olowera kumtunda, kotero Sungathe kukwera mosasunthika ndikusuntha makwerero (nthawi zambiri ponyamula zinthu). Fufuzani kumutu, nanunso simukufuna kumangirira mutu wanu pakhomo ndikupanga nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito makwerero. chipinda ndi pansi pansi pazitseko zotsegula makwerero kuti zikwaniritsidwe. Zowonjezera izi zimasiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa makwerero ndi chitsanzo, kotero fufuzani zofunikira za wopanga zitsanzo zomwe mukuziganizira.
Ngati danga liri lolimba, yang'anani makanema ofanana omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asungidwe ndi malo ena ang'onoang'ono.
Zitsanzo zina zimangokhala ndi malo 18 ndi 24 "otseguka ndi osachepera pansi kusiyana ndi makwerero omwe amatha.
Kutalika ndi Kulemera
Makwerero a attic amagulitsidwa mosiyanasiyana. Onetsetsani kuti muyese mtunda kuchokera padenga lanu mpaka pansi ndikugula kukula koyenera. Kunenepa kumagwirizana ndi mphamvu ya katundu wa makwerero. Monga mwachidziwitso, msinkhu wambiri ukhoza kugwira, ndizowonjezera. Osachepera, kugula makwerero omwe angakhoze kulemera kwa munthu wolemera kwambiri yemwe angagwiritse ntchito ntchitoyi komanso katundu wolemetsa kwambiri omwe adzakhale akukwera ndi pansi. Izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti mphamvu yokwana mapaundi 250 ndi yoyenera, koma ndimakhala womasuka ndi osachepera makilogalamu 300, ngakhale kuti izo zikutanthauza kuti ndiyenera kupanga zina zowonjezera.
Zinthu zakuthupi
Mukhoza kupeza makwerero opangidwa ndi aluminium, zitsulo, ndi nkhuni. Aluminium nthawi zambiri ndi yabwino kwambiri pozungulira kusankha chifukwa ndi yopepuka komanso yamphamvu.
Kuwonjezera apo, ndi chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri, kotero sichikhoza kukhudza chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa zaka. Mtengo wa nkhuni ukhoza kukhala wotalika pokhapokha ngati nyumbayo, koma kukhala chinthu chachirengedwe chotheka ndizovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa madzi ndi kutentha komanso zofooka zachilengedwe.
Zosagwiritsa Ntchito
Makwerero a mahatchi ndi masitepe amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mapangidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amaphatikizapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimathandiza mosavuta, chitetezo, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zambiri mwa izi zimadza pa zokonda. Nazi zina mwazofunikira kuziganizira, kukumbukira kuti mukhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi malo anu (osatchula bajeti):
- Kupukusa ndi ma telescoping: Makwerero ena amachoka, pamene ena amatha kutulukira ngati makwerero. Palinso masitepe omwe amawonjezera pa njira zowonongeka (kujambula kalirole kakale), nthawi zina amatchedwa "concertina."
- Mng'alu: Makwerero okhwima ndi masitepe nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika kwambiri kusiyana ndi masitepe, koma mungasankhe pang'ono kapena pang'ono. Maseŵera amakhala ndi mawonekedwe omwewo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito pojambula nyumba yanu kapena kuyeretsa mawindo. Masitepe kawirikawiri amakhala ndi ngodya yomwe ili yochepa kwambiri.
- Manja: Masitepe onse ndi masitepe angaphatikizepo ndodo . Kumbukirani kuti kukwera makwerero apamwamba kumatanthawuza kuti mukunyamula zinthu mu dzanja limodzi ndikukwera ndi wina. Kodi mungakonde kukwera ndi galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makwerero?
- Mizere ndi masitepe: Masitepe a attic ali ndi masitepe osaya, pamene makwerero akhoza kukhala ndi masitepe kapena miyendo ya makwerero. Masitepewo sali ngati a staircase nthawi zonse, ndipo, nthawi zambiri, muyenera kukwera mmwamba ngati kuti muli pa makwerero.
Kutsegula
Mapangidwe opangira mahatchi ndi makwerero kapena masitepe angakhale malo ofunika kwambiri a kutentha kwa mpweya m'nyumba. Fufuzani zitsanzo ndi zitseko zolimbitsa thupi ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, kutsegula. Kupanda kutero, mukhoza kuwonjezera nyengo kuti mutseke mpweya, ndikuphimba pakhomo ndi khomo lopopera kuti liziyenda kutentha.