Njira Zapamwamba Zomwe Zingatithandizire Zosowa Zanu Mu Zakudya Zanu

Kodi muli ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda? Nkhumba zodabwitsa mu chakudya chanu? Zozizira zikukwawa tizilombo ku khitchini?

Ngati mwawona zovuta zachilendo, zowopsya zazing'amba kapena zowuluka mkati kapena kuzungulira nsalu kapena makabati anu komwe mumasungira zakudya, mumakhala ndi kachilombo kakang'ono ka zolembera mu chakudya. Nkhumbazi, zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri ndi ziphuphu zawo zautali, sizivulaza anthu, ziweto, kapena zipinda zapakhomo, koma zimawononga mbewu ndi mbewu, ndipo anthu ambiri akhoza kuwononga chakudya.

Zilonda zam'madzi zingakhale za mitundu iwiri: zowonongeka zomwe zimadya chakudya komanso zomwe zimawononga zomera za kunja. Mmodzi mwa iwo akhoza kukhala wokhumudwa panyumba, koma nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za zowonongeka.

Njira 10 Zowonetsera Weevils Chakudya

1. Yang'anani zakudya zonse zosungidwa kuti mupeze zakudya zonse zomwe ziweto zimadyetsa kapena kuperewera.
2. Zilonda zamtundu zingathe kuwonetsedwa kunja kwa malo omwe amadya, kotero ndikofunika kuyang'ana zakudya zonse m'nyumba kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zitsamba zonse zimapezeka ndikuchotsedwa.
3. Yang'anani mofulumira zakudya zomwe tizirombo timakonda kudya: mbewu zonse, mbewu, mpunga, mtedza, nyemba zouma, tirigu, chimanga, ndi zakudya zina.
4. Pewani kapena muwone (onani chitsimikizo chachisanu ndi chimodzi) zakudya zilizonse zomwe zimapezeka.
5. Chotsani zakudya zonse (zotetezedwa kapena ayi) kuchokera ku malo odyera, kapena malo omwe ali nawo.
6. Ngati mumapeza chakudya chomwe chimaperekedwa, kapena mukuganiza kuti chikhoza kukhalapo, ndipo mukufuna kuyesa zitsulo m'malo mosiya chakudya, muyenera kudziwa ngati zingathe kupirira kutentha kapena kuzizira. Ngati ndi choncho, mukhoza kupha mazira, mazira, ziphuphu, ndi mphutsi zikhoza kuphedwa mwa kutentha mankhwalawa ku 140 F kwa mphindi 15 kapena kuzizira pa 0 F kwa masiku atatu.

1. Pamene chakudya chonse chichotsedwa, sungani masamulo (onse pamwamba ndi pansi), ndi pansi, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera ndi / kapena kusakaniza zinthu zothandizira ndi kumvetsera mosamala m'mphepete mwa masamulo, maulendo apansi / khoma, ndi ngodya kuti zitsimikizo zonse zitengedwa. Sungani kapena musiye thumba lakutuluka kunja.
2. Pukuta ndi / kapena kuyeretsa dera lonse lozungulira malo ochepa, mwachitsanzo, tsambulani ndi khitchini yoyera pansi; chotsani zinthu kuchokera pa mapepala otsekemera ndikuyeretsa bwinobwino; tulutsani chophimba, firiji, ndi zipangizo zina ndi kusesa ndi kuyera pansi.

1. Apukutire masamuvu, kulowera ming'alu, zipangizo, ndi ngodya.
2. Kwa mwezi wotsatira, onetsetsani kuti zakudya zonse ziri muzitsulo zolimba kwambiri kapena zimasungidwa mu firiji kapena mafiriji kuti zitsimikizire kuti infestation yatha.

Katswiri wa mankhwala kapena mankhwala

Mankhwala ndi zamakono sizinkafunikira kapena akulimbikitsidwa kuti azitha kulamulira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti tizilombo sitiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kuzungulira zakudya komanso ngakhale kupopera mbewu zowonongeka sikungathandize ngati sichiyeretsedwa monga momwe tafotokozera m'nkhaniyi.

Ngati mumasankha kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo togwiritsira ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, gwiritsani ntchito kokha malemba omwe amatchedwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zakudya zamtunduwu ndipo mugwiritse ntchito Pokhapokha ming'alu ndi zidazo. Mankhwala osakaniza sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zakudya kapena malo, ziwiya kapena zinthu zina zomwe zingathe kuyanjana kapena kuyanjana ndi zakudya. Mofanana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, werengani bwinobwino ndikutsatira mosamala malangizo onse a ma label.

Matenda a Zilonda ndi Kupewa Tizilombo ku Zakudya Zosungidwa

Pofuna kuteteza zofooka:

• Sungani zakudya muzitsulo zosagwiritsidwa ndi tizilombo, monga zida zakuda pulasitiki kapena zitsulo zomwe zili ndi zivindikiro zomangiriza. Kapena mukhale m'firiji kapena ozizira.
• Musati muwonjezere chakudya chatsopano, chatsopano; ndipo nthawi zonse muyeretseni zitsulo musanamalize.

• Sungani chakudya chamagulu, mbewu za mbalame, ndi zina zotero ku nyumba zopanda nyumba kapena pansi.
• Musagule zakudya zamagetsi kapena zamabokosi ndi mapangidwe odula kapena owonongeka.
• Musagule zakudya zamagetsi kapena zamabokosi zomwe zatha masiku awo omaliza.
• Musadye chakudya - ingogula zomwe mukuyembekeza kuzigwiritsa ntchito mofulumira. Kapena sungani mopitirira mu firiji kapena mafiriji.
• Sungani phwando ndi malo ena odyera oyera komanso opanda ziphuphu ndi zakudya zowonongeka. Kutaya kutsuka nthawi yomweyo.
• Sungani malo osungirako chakudya; zida zokopa zimakopeka ndi chinyezi.

> Zotsatira:

> " Kulamulira Zosakaniza Zosungidwa ." Dera la Los Angeles County Dipatimenti Yoona za Thanzi Labwino.

> "Weevil Mpunga ndi Granary Weevil." Iowa State University Extension ndi Outreach.