Kukula kofi m'nyumba mwanu kumveka kodabwitsa, kolondola? Inde, ndizochepa, koma osati zovuta kwambiri kuposa kukula kokonati , nthochi, ndi mango. Inu simukukula zomera izi kuti mukolole khofi (ndipo bwanji inu, chifukwa pali akatswiri akukula bwino khofi kuposa momwe inu mungakulire), koma kwa zotsatira zachilendo. Ndipo pambali pake, chomera cha khofi ndi chomera chokongola chokhazikika ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi chizolowezi chokula chokwanira.
M'madera awo, amakonda kukula ndikukhala mitengo yazitali, koma zomera nthawi zonse zimadulidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukula ndi alimi olima khofi. Mkati, mumayenera kudulira mbeu ina ndikusunga chomeracho. Monga ndemanga yotsiriza, simungathe kulira khofi ku nyemba zomwe mumagula m'sitolo. Zomwe zachitidwa ndi zokazinga ndipo sizidzaphuka. M'malo mwake, muyenera kugula mbewu (ndipo nthawi zina zimapezeka ngati zatsopano) kapena kupeza mbewu zatsopano.
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala: Khofi amakonda kuwala kowala kapena dzuwa, lopanda mphamvu. Iwo ali kwenikweni pansi, kapena zomera za m'mphepete mwachitsulo kotero samawakonda kwambiri, mwamphamvu dzuwa. Mbewu zomwe zimawonekera ku kuwala kwakukulu zidzakhala ndi tsamba-browning.
- Madzi: Zomera za khofi ndi zokonda madzi ndipo zimafuna madzi okwanira komanso okwanira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Mu chizoloŵezi chawo chofuna kukula, amakula kumbali ya mapiri otentha, komwe amapeza mvula yambiri ndi utsi wambiri.
- Dothi: Dziko lopaka, lopaka mafuta omwe ali ndi madzi abwino kwambiri ndi lothandiza.
- Feteleza: Dyetsani ndi ofooka feteleza madzi nthawi yonse yokula. Dzerani fetereza kubwerera kamodzi pamwezi kapena m'nyengo yozizira.
Kufalitsa
Mitengo ya khofi ikhoza kufalikira ku mbewu kapena ndi cuttings kapena zigawo za mpweya (njira ina yogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi mapulogalamu amthandizi).
Mtengo wa khofi udzaphuka kumapeto kwa masika ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera ndipo kenako adzabala zipatso zokwana hafu-inch zipatso zomwe pang'onopang'ono zimadetsedwa kuchokera kubiriwira kupita ku nyemba zakuda. Zipatso zonsezi zili ndi mbewu ziwiri; Mbeu izi ndizo nyemba za khofi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakumwa.
Kubwereza
Bweretsani chomera chanu cha khofi masika onse, pang'onopang'ono mutenge kukula kwa mphika. Mofanana ndi mitengo yambiri, kuti mbeuyo ikhale yosamalidwa bwino, yongolani kufunika kwake, kuchepetsa pang'ono kukula kwake kwa poto, ndi muzu kudulira zotsatira zabwino.
Zosiyanasiyana
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 40 ya zomera mumtunduwu. Mitundu ina yosagwirizana, Psychotria nervosa, imadziwika kuti khofi wam'tchire ndipo imakula monga malo olima kumwera kwa Florida. Mitengo ya khofi yeniyeni ndi C. Arabica. Ichi ndi chomera chochuluka kwa nyemba zake. Chomera ichi ndi chomera chamtundu wambiri kumadera otentha kummawa kwa Africa, kumene kumakula pazitali zapamwamba. Chipatso cha C. Arabica chakhala chikuzungulira dziko lapansi lotentha ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa zomera zofunikira kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Kuti mukhale bwino C. C. Arabia zomera, yesetsani kupereka zinthu zomwe zimapezeka pamapiri otentha, kumtunda kwa mapiri: madzi ambiri ndi madzi abwino, kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kwabwino, ndi nthaka yochuluka, yochepa kwambiri .
Zomera za khofi sizikonda limey dothi, kotero ngati chomera chanu sichikulirakulira, onjezerani zina zofunikira monga peat. Kafi nthawi zina imakhala ndi matenda a mealybugs , nsabwe za m'masamba , ndi nthata. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimaphatikizapo zitsamba zazing'ono pa zomera, zitsamba zoyera za "powdery", kapena tizilombo tooneka pa zomera. Chitani mwamsanga mwamsanga kuti mutha kufalitsa ku zokolola zanu zonse. Monga nthawizonse, yambani ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo choyamba, ndikungoyamba kupita ku mankhwala oopsa ngati poyamba mukulephera.