Edyptula wamng'ono
Penguin yaing'ono imakhala ndi ming'alu yosiyana kwambiri ya mitundu yonse ya penguin koma mwina inali yoyamba kuchoka ku mbalame zouluka. Mbalame zomwe zimaphunzira zambiri za penguinzi zing'onozing'ono zimatha kuyamikira zosiyana ndizo, ngakhale mbalame sizikuwonekera.
Dzina Loyamba: Penguin Wamphongo, Penguin Wachibulu, Penguin Wamng'ono Wofiira, Fairy Penguin, Korora Penguin, Penguin Woyera, Wophika Penguin wa ku Australia
Dzina la sayansi : Eudyptula wamng'ono
Scientific Family : Spheniscidae
Maonekedwe:
- Bill : wakuda ndi anthu okwera kwambiri, nsonga yazing'onoting'ono, pansi pamunsi
- Kukula kwake : masentimita 13-15 kutalika ndi mapiko a 11-14-inch mapapu, kumanga chunky, mchira wamfupi
- Colours : Buluu-wakuda, imvi, yoyera, bulauni, wakuda, pinki
- Zizindikiro : Amuna ndi ofanana ndi amuna ngakhale kuti amuna amakhala ochepa kwambiri komanso olemera kuposa akazi. Ma penguinwa ali ndi mapepala oundana ndi blue-gray kapena mtundu wa buluu wakuda pamwamba ndi woyera kapena woyera-pansi. Nkhopeyo ikhoza kusonyeza chigamba chokhala ndi phokoso, ndipo ziwalozo zingayambidwe ndi dothi ku chizolowezi cha ma penguins pansi pa tchire ndi nyerere yobwereka. Mapikowa amakhala owala pang'ono ndipo amatha kusonyeza mpweya wofiira kumbali zonse, zomwe zingapangitse mbalamezo kuti ziwoneke zochepa. Maso ali a imvi-akuda kapena akuda-buluu, ndipo miyendo ndi miyendo imachokera ku pinki kupita ku pinki-yofiira ndi imvi ndi mdima wakuda.
Maofesi amawoneka ofanana ndi achikulire koma nthawi zambiri amawoneka ofiira pamtunda ndipo apamwamba angakhale ochepa. Mbalame zazing'ono zimakhalanso ndi ngongole zing'onozing'ono.
Zakudya : Nsomba, krill, squid, crustaceans ( Onani: Osautsa )
Habita ndi Kusamukira:
Penguin amathera nthawi yambiri panyanja masana, ndipo usiku amasankha mabomba amphepete mwa nyanja kapena malo osungira nyama, kuphatikizapo m'mphepete mwa nkhalango pafupi ndi nyanja. Amapezeka pamtunda wa mchenga kapena m'madera a miyala yoopsa, malinga ngati pali chivundikiro chokwanira kuti awathandize kukhala otetezeka.
Amapezeka m'mapiri a kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Australia, komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Tazmania ndi New Zealand. Mbalamezi sizimayenda, koma nthawi zina zimachitika ku South Africa ndi ku Chile, mwinamwake mbalamezi zikadatha kukakamizidwa kutali ndi mkuntho wawo.
Zolemba:
Mitengo yaing'ono kwambiri ya penguin imakhala ndi liwu lofuula kwambiri komanso liwu lalikulu, ndi mabala osiyanasiyana, ziboda, croons, misozi ndi zilembo. Akuluakulu akhoza kumveka phokoso, koma anapiye amangogwiritsa ntchito kuitana mofulumira kuti akope chidwi ndi kulimbikitsa kudyetsa.
Makhalidwe:
Ma penguinwa nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti ndiwotchi, koma kwenikweni, amakhala akugwira ntchito tsiku lonse panyanja pamene akuwomba. Kuwonetsa kumakhala kofala mmawa amadzulo, komabe, monga ma penguin amadziwika kwambiri pochoka ndi kubwerera kumalo awo okhala ndi malo okhalapo, kupanga madzulo kapena usiku kupenya mobwerezabwereza.
Mankhwala ochepa a penguin amakhala ochezeka ndipo amawombera m'magulu. Monga mbalame zing'onozing'ono, zozizira zawo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosalala, zomwe zimakhala zosakwana mamita makumi asanu, ngakhale zitayimba mpaka mamita 100 zapitazo.
Pamtunda, ma penguin amadziwa kwambiri za anthu ndi nyama zowonongeka ndipo mwamsanga amayendetsa pakati pa malo a chivundikiro asanapume.
Iwo akhoza kukhala okondana wina ndi mzake, komabe, ndipo adzachita nawo kukankhira ndi kuwombera mikwingwirima komanso kukondana wina ndi mzake kuti apange ulamuliro.
Kubalanso:
Awa ndiwo ma penguin omwe amatha kukwatirana pambuyo pa kukwatirana kumene amuna amatha kukweza mapepala ake ndikuwomba nsomba zake pamene akukopa kuti azitchera mkazi. Mphongo amafunanso chisa chobisala pansi, akuphimba ndi masamba ndi zinyalala zofanana. Nyerere zambiri zimakhala pansi pa udzu wobiriwira kapena osaphimba, ndipo mbalamezi zimakhalanso m'matanthwe a miyala, mapanga kapena mabokosi omwe ali mdima ndi otetezedwa. Nthitizi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo mbalamezi zakutchire zidzadyetsa pafupi kwambiri.
Chisachi chimakhala ndi mazira awiri, ndipo makolo onsewa amagawana ntchito zobwezeretsa pakhomo pamene kholo limodzi limapita kunyanja kukawombera pamene wina amasamalira mazira.
Nthawi yosakaniza ndi masiku 30-40, ndipo penguin itatha, makolo onse awiri amapitiriza kusamalira anapiye kwa milungu ingapo mpaka okalambawo akudziimira okha.
Ngakhale kuti penguin izi zimakweza kamodzi chaka chilichonse, amodzi angayesetse kuyambitsa chisa chachiwiri kapena chachitatu ngati zisa zapamwamba zikulephera kapena ziphuphu zimafa. Mbalamezi zimayamba kubala ali ndi zaka 2-3 ndipo zimatha kukwatirana, ngakhale kusudzulana kudzachitika ngati kuswana sikupambana.
Mbalame Zing'onozing'ono Zokopa:
Mbalamezi sizinyama zam'mbuyo, koma zimasintha bwino kupita ku ukapolo ndipo zimatha kuwonetsedwa ku zinyama ndi zinyama padziko lonse lapansi. Mbalame zomwe zimafuna kuwonjezera ma penguin m'ndandanda wa moyo wawo zimatha kufufuza mwayi wotsegulira maulendo a usiku omwe amapanga ma penguin ang'onoang'ono ndi okhalapo, akuyang'ana ma penguin zakutchire pamene akuchepetsa nkhawa kwa mbalame.
Kusungidwa:
Ndizigawo zochepa zokhazokha za penguinzi zimaonedwa ngati zowopsya. Ma penguin onse amatetezedwa ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana, osati monga nyama zakuthengo zakutchire komanso chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo ndi zauzimu ku Australia, Tasmania ndi New Zealand. Zilombo zowonongeka zingakhale zowopsya kwambiri kwa mbalame zazing'ono, ndipo agalu, amphaka, nkhwangwa ndi firitsi zonse zavulaza mbalamezi m'mbuyomu. Kusintha kwa nyengo komwe kumasintha mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zoyenera zimayambitsa mavuto a penguin, ndipo mbalamezi zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chifukwa cha kutayika kwa mafuta ndi kuipitsa mafuta. Kumalo kumene kuli malo okhala pafupi ndi madera a m'mphepete mwa m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, penguin zing'onozing'ono zimayambanso kuopsezedwa ndi magalimoto.
Mbalame zofanana:
- Yellow-Eyed Penguin ( Megadyptes antipodes )
- Penguin ( Chinangwa cha Pygoscelis antarctica )
- Gentoo Penguin ( Pygoscelis papua )
Chithunzi - Little Penguin © _somaholiday